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    Perovskite-type oxide materials containing nickel and iron for air electrode and solid oxide fuel cell using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Perovskite-type oxide materials containing nickel and iron for air electrode and solid oxide fuel cell using the same 有权
    包含用于空气电极的镍和铁的钙钛矿型氧化物材料和使用其的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US6120924A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

    申请号：US207103

    申请日：1998-12-07

    申请人： Reiichi Chiba ,  Fumikatsu Yoshimura ,  Yoji Sakurai

    发明人： Reiichi Chiba ,  Fumikatsu Yoshimura ,  Yoji Sakurai

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M4/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M2004/8689 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell, which converts a chemical reaction between a fuel and air or oxygen into electric energy, and which is constructed by a solid electrolyte, an air electrode mounted adjacent to the solid electrolyte, a fuel electrode, and an inter-connector for connecting with other cell units is provided. The air electrode of the above fuel cell is made of a perovskite-type oxide material with a composition expressed by LnNi.sub.1-x Fe.sub.x O.sub.3 and YNi.sub.1-x Fe.sub.x O.sub.3 and wherein Ln represents lanthanide elements and x is in a range of 0.30 to 0.60. The perovskite-type oxide materials containing nickel and iron satisfy requirements to provide higher electronic conductivity than the conventional material and closer thermal expansion coefficient to that of the solid electrolyte than that of the conventional air electrode material.

    摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物燃料电池，其将燃料和空气或氧气之间的化学反应转化为电能，并且由固体电解质，与固体电解质相邻地安装的空气电极，燃料电极和连接器 用于与其他单元单元的连接。 上述燃料电池的空气电极由具有由LnNi1-xFexO3和YNi1-xFexO3表示的组成的钙钛矿型氧化物材料制成，其中Ln表示镧系元素，x在0.30〜0.60的范围内。 包含镍和铁的钙钛矿型氧化物材料满足要求，以提供比常规材料更高的电子导电性和比常规空气电极材料更热的固体电解质的热膨胀系数。

    Hydrofluorene derivatives
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrofluorene derivatives 失效
    氢氟芴衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US5017724A

    公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

    申请号：US532341

    申请日：1990-06-04

    申请人： Yasuo Oshiro ,  Tatsuyoshi Tanaka ,  Yoji Sakurai ,  Seiji Sato

    发明人： Yasuo Oshiro ,  Tatsuyoshi Tanaka ,  Yoji Sakurai ,  Seiji Sato

    IPC分类号： C07D207/09 ,  C07D207/26 ,  C07D207/27 ,  C07D211/26 ,  C07D211/58 ,  C07D213/38 ,  C07D213/82 ,  C07D295/096 ,  C07D295/15

    CPC分类号： C07D207/27 ,  C07D207/09 ,  C07D211/26 ,  C07D211/58 ,  C07D213/38 ,  C07D213/82 ,  C07D295/096 ,  C07D295/15 ,  C07C2103/18

    摘要： Novel hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof represented by the formula (1) which possess excellent activities for improving anoxemic and hypoxic symptoms and syndromes accompanied therewith, therefore said derivatives are useful as cerebral activators, preventive agents for arrhythmia and heart failure caused by the shortage of oxygen and others. Furthermore, said hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof possess actions for scavenging active oxygen radicals, therefore, the derivatives are useful prophylactic and treating agents for various disturbances and diseases caused by the excessive formation of active oxygen radicals. In addition to the above, the hydrofluorene derivatives are useful as anti-oxidative agents for fats and oils.Yet, further, the hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof accelerate the uptaking of high-affinity choline in the central nerve system and/or the releasing of acetylcholine therefrom, therefore, the hydrofluorene derivatives and salts thereof are useful cholinergic nerve system activating agents.

    摘要翻译： 由式（1）表示的新型氢芴衍生物及其盐，其具有改善缺氧症和缺氧症状及伴随症状的优异活性，因此所述衍生物可用作脑激活剂，由氧气不足引起的心律失常和心力衰竭的预防剂 和别的。 此外，所述氢芴衍生物及其盐具有清除活性氧自由基的作用，因此，该衍生物是用于由过度形成活性氧自由基引起的各种紊乱和疾病的预防和治疗剂。 除了上述之外，氢芴衍生物可用作脂肪和油的抗氧化剂。 此外，氢芴衍生物和其盐加速了中枢神经系统中高亲和力胆碱的吸收和/或乙酰胆碱的释放，因此，氢芴衍生物及其盐是有用的胆碱能神经系统活化剂。