摘要:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for measuring adhesive and frictional properties of a polymer hemisphere relative to a contact plate provided in the apparatus. The apparatus comprise a body having a movable table installed to move along an X-axis and Y-axis and a vertical column positioned at a rear side of the movable table, a sample mount provided on the movable table and having a mirror to reflect surface images of a horizontal contact plate, a head assembly located at a front side of the column and having a polymer hemisphere used to press a surface of the contact plate to implement an adhesive force test, a camera device located at a front side of the mirror to capture the surface images of the contact plate during the adhesive force test, and a control device for analyzing various data inputted thereto during the adhesive force test.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for measuring adhesive and frictional properties of a polymer hemisphere relative to a contact plate provided in the apparatus. The apparatus comprise a body having a movable table installed to move along an X-axis and Y-axis and a vertical column positioned at a rear side of the movable table, a sample mount provided on the movable table and having a mirror to reflect surface images of a horizontal contact plate, a head assembly located at a front side of the column and having a polymer hemisphere used to press a surface of the contact plate to implement an adhesive force test, a camera device located at a front side of the mirror to capture the surface images of the contact plate during the adhesive force test, and a control device for analyzing various data inputted thereto during the adhesive force test.
摘要:
A slurry composition useful for chemical mechanical polishing of the surface of a material layer, e.g., a silicon oxide layer, is disclosed. A first material surface which is exposed to the slurry exhibits hydrophilicity, while a second material layer, e.g., a polysilicon layer, the surface of which is also exposed to the slurry, exhibits hydrophobicity, and accordingly acts as a polishing stopping layer. The slurry composition consists essentially of water, abrasive grains, and a polymer additive having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic functional groups.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) method using a double polishing stopper by which it is possible to prevent a dishing phenomenon and a variation in the thickness of a polishing stopper, including the steps of stacking polishing stoppers to form the double polishing stopper on a semiconductor substrate, forming a trench, stacking an isolation layer, performing a first CMP process using a second polishing stopper, removing the second polishing stopper, and performing a second CMP process using a first polishing stopper. It is possible to remove the second polishing stopper by additionally interposing an etching stopper between the polishing stoppers which form the double polishing stopper.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is capable of preventing a dishing phenomenon from occurring without using dummy patterns. A plurality of conductive patterns are formed along the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate with an irregular pattern density. The conductive patterns have a first stopper layer at the top thereof. An interlayer insulating layer is formed on the conductive patterns. Next, a second stopper layer is formed on the interlayer insulating layer. An etching mask is formed on the second stopper layer so as to expose a first region having a conductive pattern density that is higher than that of another region(s). By using the etching mask, the second stopper layer and part of the interlayer insulating layer are etched at the first region. The resultant structure is then first polished to expose the first stopper layer at the first region, by using a slurry that provides a polishing rate for the interlayer insulating layer that is higher than that for either the first and second stopper layers. The resultant structure is then polished for a second time to remove the second stopper layer form the region(s) of lower pattern density, by using a slurry that provides a polishing rate that is higher for the second stopper layer than for either the first stopper layer and the interlayer insulating layer.
摘要:
An insulating layer can be formed on first and second adjacent regions of an integrated circuit having a first step difference therebetween, the first and second regions having first and second respective etch rates associated therewith. A recess can be formed in the insulating layer on the second region having a second step difference with the first region that is less than the first step difference to provide a portion of the insulating layer between the first and second adjacent regions having a third step difference with the first region that is greater than the second step difference. A width of the portion is selected based on a difference between the first and second etch rates.
摘要:
A slurry composition useful for chemical mechanical polishing of the surface of a material layer, e.g., a silicon oxide layer, is disclosed. A first material surface which is exposed to the slurry exhibits hydrophilicity, while a second material layer, e.g., a polysilicon layer, the surface of which is also exposed to the slurry, exhibits hydrophobicity, and accordingly acts as a polishing stopping layer. The slurry composition consists essentially of water, abrasive grains, and a polymer additive having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic functional groups.
摘要:
In method and apparatus for supplying a slurry for a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process, a slurry pre-treatment is provided for minimizing the size of abrasive particles in the slurry. In the slurry supplying method, after applying acoustic energy to the slurry to de-agglomerate agglomerated abrasive particles within the slurry, any remaining oversized abrasive particles having a diameter greater than a reference size are filtered out from the slurry. The acoustic energy application step and the filtering step are repeatedly performed for a predetermined time period while circulating the slurry. The slurry supplying apparatus includes a tank for holding a slurry, acoustic energy sources for applying acoustic energy to the slurry held within the tank, a slurry circulating line for circulating the slurry drawn out of the tank, which is connected to the tank, a filter for filtering out abrasive particle clumps having a diameter greater than a reference size from the slurry, which is disposed in the slurry circulating line, and a slurry supplying line for supplying the slurry from the slurry circulating line to a CMP equipment.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process employs a ceria-based slurry as an abrasive. In particular, a nitride pattern is formed over a semiconductor substrate, and an oxide layer is then formed over the semiconductor substrate and the nitride pattern. Next, a sacrificial insulation layer which is devoid of surface steps is formed over the oxide layer. The sacrificial insulation layer and the oxide layer are then polished by CMP using the ceria-based slurry and using the nitride pattern as a stopper.
摘要:
A gate electrode conductive layer is formed on an active region that is recessed relative to field oxide layers so as to define a damascene structure. The gate electrode conductive layer is formed on the active region but is not formed on a field region so that the thickness of an interlayer insulation layer deposited in a succeeding process is reduced, thereby reducing or preventing voids within the interlayer insulation layer. A polysilicon is formed on the bottom of the active region by selective epitaxial growth, thereby minimizing the influence of micro scratches, pits or stringers occurring on the bottom of the active region.