Lithographic surface or thin layer modification
    2.
    发明授权
    Lithographic surface or thin layer modification 失效
    光刻面或薄层修饰

    公开(公告)号:US5925259A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US690956

    申请日:1996-08-01

    摘要: A process for producing lithographic features in a substrate layer is is described, comprising the steps of lowering a stamp (15) carrying an reactant (14) onto a substrate (10), confining the subsequent reaction to the desired pattern, lifting said stamp and removing the debris of the reaction from the substrate. Preferably, the stamp carries the pattern to be etched or depressions corresponding to such a pattern. Using the described methods, patterns with submicron features can be generated. The method allows a general solution to parallel handling and transfer of materials in a variety of technical fields.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在基底层中制造光刻特征的方法,包括以下步骤:将承载有反应物(14)的印模(15)降低到基底(10)上,将随后的反应限制在所需图案上,提起所述印模和 从基底去除反应的碎屑。 优选地,印模承载对应于这种图案的被蚀刻图案或凹陷。 使用所描述的方法,可以生成具有亚微米特征的图案。 该方法允许在各种技术领域中平行处理和转移材料的一般解决方案。

    Surface treatment
    3.
    发明授权
    Surface treatment 有权
    表面处理

    公开(公告)号:US09110056B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US12540526

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: C12M3/00 G01N33/543

    CPC分类号: G01N33/54366

    摘要: A biosensor comprising surface treated with a method for producing a monolayer of molecules on a surface, the method comprising loading a stamp with seed molecules, transferring seed molecules from the stamp to the surface, wherein transferring comprises transferring a fraction of the seed molecules loaded on the stamp to the surface and adsorbing the seed molecules to the stamp and adsorbing the seed molecules to the surface, the adsorption of the seed molecules to the stamp being stronger than the adsorption of the seed molecules to the surface, self-completing amplification of the seed molecules via an amplifying reaction to produce the monolayer on a flat surface, wherein self-completing amplification comprises producing a homogeneous area, wherein the homogeneous area comprises a monolayer of molecules on the surface, and wherein the monolayer of molecules on the surface has no diffusive component that can relocate and destroy amplification accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 一种生物传感器,包括用在表面上产生单层分子的方法进行表面处理的方法,所述方法包括用种子分子加载印模,将种子分子从印模转移到表面,其中转印包括转移一部分加载的种子分子 将表面吸附并将种子分子吸附到印模上并将种子分子吸附到表面,种子分子对印模的吸附比种子分子吸附到表面更强,自我完成的扩增 种子分子通过扩增反应在平坦表面上产生单层,其中自我完成扩增包括产生均匀区域,其中均匀区域包括表面上的单分子层,并且其中表面上的单分子层没有 扩散成分可以重新定位并破坏放大精度。

    HEAT SPREADER
    5.
    发明申请
    HEAT SPREADER 审中-公开
    散热器

    公开(公告)号:US20130008632A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13613881

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00

    摘要: A flexible, self-contained active multi-phase heat spreader apparatus for cooling electronic components, the heat spreader having fluid sealed between two plates and a pumping mechanism to actuate multi-phase flow of the fluid. Thermal energy from an electronic component in contact with the heat spreader is dissipated from a core region via the working fluid to the entire heat spreader, and then to a heat sink. Surface enhancement features located between the two plates aid transfer of thermal energy from a first metal plate into the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于冷却电子部件的灵活的,独立的主动多相散热装置,散热器具有密封在两个板之间的流体和泵送机构以致动流体的多相流动。 来自与散热器接触的电子部件的热能从核心区域经由工作流体散发到整个散热器,然后散热到散热器。 位于两个板之间的表面增强特征有助于将热能从第一金属板传递到流体中。

    Variable flow computer cooling system for a data center and method of operation
    6.
    发明授权
    Variable flow computer cooling system for a data center and method of operation 有权
    数据中心的可变流量计算机冷却系统和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08107234B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12793896

    申请日:2010-06-04

    IPC分类号: G06F1/20 H05K7/20

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a data center having a plurality of liquid cooled computer systems. The computer systems each include a processor coupled with a cold plate that allows direct liquid cooling of the processor. The cold plate is further arranged to provide adapted flow of coolant to different portions of the processor whereby higher temperature regions receive a larger flow rate of coolant. The flow is variably adjusted to reflect different levels of activity. By maximizing the coolant temperature exiting the computer systems, the system may utilize the free cooling temperature of the ambient air and eliminate the need for a chiller. A data center is further provided that is coupled with a district heating system and heat is extracted from the computer systems is used to offset carbon emissions and reduce the total cost of ownership of the data center.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了具有多个液冷计算机系统的数据中心。 计算机系统各自包括与冷板相连的处理器,其允许直接液体冷却处理器。 冷板进一步布置成向处理器的不同部分提供适当的冷却流,从而较高的温度区域接收较大的冷却剂流速。 流量被可变地调整以反映不同的活动水平。 通过使离开计算机系统的冷却剂温度最大化,系统可以利用环境空气的自由冷却温度并且消除对冷却器的需要。 还提供了一个与区域供热系统相结合的数据中心,从计算机系统中提取热量用于抵消碳排放,降低数据中心的总体拥有成本。

    Variable flow computer cooling system for a data center and method of operation
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable flow computer cooling system for a data center and method of operation 有权
    数据中心的可变流量计算机冷却系统和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07808780B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12038894

    申请日:2008-02-28

    IPC分类号: G06F1/20 H05K7/20

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a data center having a plurality of liquid cooled computer systems. The computer systems each include a processor coupled with a cold plate that allows direct liquid cooling of the processor. The cold plate is further arranged to provide adapted flow of coolant to different portions of the processor whereby higher temperature regions receive a larger flow rate of coolant. The flow is variably adjusted to reflect different levels of activity. By maximizing the coolant temperature exiting the computer systems, the system may utilize the free cooling temperature of the ambient air and eliminate the need for a chiller. A data center is further provided that is coupled with a district heating system and heat is extracted from the computer systems is used to offset carbon emissions and reduce the total cost of ownership of the data center.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了具有多个液冷计算机系统的数据中心。 计算机系统各自包括与冷板相连的处理器,其允许直接液体冷却处理器。 冷板进一步布置成向处理器的不同部分提供适当的冷却流,从而较高的温度区域接收较大的冷却剂流速。 流量被可变地调整以反映不同的活动水平。 通过使离开计算机系统的冷却剂温度最大化,系统可以利用环境空气的自由冷却温度并且消除对冷却器的需要。 还提供了一个与区域供热系统相结合的数据中心,从计算机系统提取的热量用于抵消碳排放,降低数据中心的总体拥有成本。

    Method of fabricating a surface adapting cap with integral adapting material for single and multi chip assemblies
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a surface adapting cap with integral adapting material for single and multi chip assemblies 失效
    用于单芯片和多芯片组件的整体适配材料制造表面适配盖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07547582B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-16

    申请号:US11535091

    申请日:2006-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L23/12 H05K7/20

    摘要: A surface adapting cap with an integrated adapting thermally conductive material on single and multi chip module provides reduced gap tolerance and hence better thermal performance of the semiconductor device which enhances the reliability of the semiconductor device. In one of the embodiments the cap is modified with an integrated, confined, and high thermal adaptive material. The membrane on this system is highly flexible. The cap is preassembled to the chip at a temperature above liquidus below curing temperature of the adaptive material. At this state, a hydrostatic pressure in the material develops due to the compression exerted from the cap to the chip and the confined volume of the buried material. This hydrostatic pressure causes the membrane to deflect and to adapt the warping and tolerances of the chip. Due to the adaptive surface the gap on each position of the chip and from chip to chip is same.

    摘要翻译: 在单芯片和多芯片模块上具有集成的适配导热材料的表面适配帽提供了减小的间隙公差,因此提高了半导体器件的更好的热性能,从而提高了半导体器件的可靠性。 在其中一个实施例中,盖被整合的,限制的和高热适应性材料修改。 该系统上的膜非常灵活。 在适合材料的固化温度以下的温度下,将盖预先组装到芯片上。 在这种状态下,由于从盖到芯片的压缩和掩埋材料的限制体积,材料中的静水压力会发展。 这种静水压力导致膜偏转并适应芯片的翘曲和公差。 由于自适应表面,芯片和芯片到芯片的每个位置上的间隙是相同的。

    Fabrication method
    10.
    发明授权
    Fabrication method 失效
    制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07446057B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US10574150

    申请日:2004-08-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A method for forming a multilevel structure on a surface by depositing a curable liquid layer on the surface; pressing a stamp having a multilevel pattern therein into the liquid layer to produce in the liquid layer a multilevel structure defined by the pattern; and, curing the liquid layer to produce a solid layer having the multilevel structure therein. Mechanical alignment may be employed to enhance optical alignment of the stamp relative to the substrate via spaced protrusions on the substrate on which the structure is to be formed and complementary recesses in the patterning of the stamp.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过在表面上沉积可固化液体层而在表面上形成多层结构的方法; 将其中具有多层图案的印模压入液体层中,以在液体层中产生由图案限定的多层结构; 并且固化液体层以产生其中具有多层结构的固体层。 可以采用机械对准来增强印模相对于基板的光学对准,通过其上要形成结构的基板上的间隔开的突起和印模的图案化中的互补凹槽。