Ion Drive for a Spacecraft
    1.
    发明申请
    Ion Drive for a Spacecraft 有权
    离子驱动器的航天器

    公开(公告)号:US20110277444A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13129943

    申请日:2009-11-11

    IPC分类号: F03H1/00

    摘要: An ion drive for a spacecraft, including a high-frequency generator for generating an alternating electromagnetic field for the ionization of a propellant and an acceleration system for the charge carriers, is provided. The ion drive includes a voltage source with which the high voltages that are necessary for the acceleration system can be derived from the currents and/or voltages generated by the high-frequency generator for generating the alternating electromagnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于航天器的离子驱动器,包括用于产生用于推进剂电离的交变电磁场的高频发生器和用于电荷载体的加速系统。 离子驱动器包括电压源,通过该电压源可以从用于产生交变电磁场的高频发生器产生的电流和/或电压导出加速系统所需的高电压。

    Ion drive for a spacecraft
    2.
    发明授权
    Ion drive for a spacecraft 有权
    离子驱动器用于航天器

    公开(公告)号:US09060412B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US13129943

    申请日:2009-11-11

    摘要: An ion drive for a spacecraft, including a high-frequency generator for generating an alternating electromagnetic field for the ionization of a propellant and an acceleration system for the charge carriers, is provided. The ion drive includes a voltage source with which the high voltages that are necessary for the acceleration system can be derived from the currents and/or voltages generated by the high-frequency generator for generating the alternating electromagnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于航天器的离子驱动器,包括用于产生用于推进剂电离的交变电磁场的高频发生器和用于电荷载体的加速系统。 离子驱动器包括电压源,通过该电压源可以从用于产生交变电磁场的高频发生器产生的电流和/或电压导出加速系统所需的高电压。

    Plasma generator and method for controlling a plasma generator
    3.
    发明授权
    Plasma generator and method for controlling a plasma generator 有权
    等离子体发生器和等离子体发生器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08786192B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12991006

    申请日:2009-04-29

    IPC分类号: H01J7/24

    CPC分类号: F03H1/0056 H01J27/18 H05H1/54

    摘要: A plasma generator having a housing surrounding an ionization chamber, at least one working-fluid supply line leading into the ionization chamber, the ionization chamber having at least one outlet opening, at least one electric coil arrangement which surrounds at least one area of the ionization chamber, the coil arrangement being electrically connected with a high-frequency alternating-current source (AC) which is constructed such that it applies a high-frequency electric alternating current to at least one coil of the coil arrangement, is wherein a further current source (DC) is provided which is constructed such that it applies a direct voltage or an alternating voltage of a frequency lower than that of the voltage supplied by the high-frequency alternating current source (AC) to at least one coil of the coil arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种等离子体发生器,其具有围绕电离室的壳体,通向电离室的至少一个工作流体供应管线,该离子化室具有至少一个出口开口,至少一个电线圈装置,其围绕至少一个电离区域 所述线圈装置与高频交流电源(AC)电连接,所述高频交流电源被构造成使得其向所述线圈装置的至少一个线圈施加高频电气交流电流,其特征在于,还具有电流源 (DC)被构造成使得其施加直流电压或频率低于由高频交流电源(AC)提供的电压的频率的交流电压到线圈装置的至少一个线圈。

    Plasma Generator and Method for Controlling a Plasma Generator
    4.
    发明申请
    Plasma Generator and Method for Controlling a Plasma Generator 有权
    等离子发生器和等离子发生器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120019143A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US12991006

    申请日:2009-04-29

    IPC分类号: H05H1/46

    CPC分类号: F03H1/0056 H01J27/18 H05H1/54

    摘要: A plasma generator having a housing surrounding an ionization chamber, at least one working-fluid supply line leading into the ionization chamber, the ionization chamber having at least one outlet opening, at least one electric coil arrangement which surrounds at least one area of the ionization chamber, the coil arrangement being electrically connected with a high-frequency alternating-current source (AC) which is constructed such that it applies a high-frequency electric alternating current to at least one coil of the coil arrangement, is wherein a further current source (DC) is provided which is constructed such that it applies a direct voltage or an alternating voltage of a frequency lower than that of the voltage supplied by the high-frequency alternating current source (AC) to at least one coil of the coil arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种等离子体发生器,其具有围绕电离室的壳体,通向电离室的至少一个工作流体供应管线,该离子化室具有至少一个出口开口,至少一个电线圈装置,其围绕至少一个电离区域 所述线圈装置与高频交流电源(AC)电连接,所述高频交流电源被构造成使得其向所述线圈装置的至少一个线圈施加高频电气交流电流,其特征在于,还具有电流源 (DC)被构造成使得其施加直流电压或频率低于由高频交流电源(AC)提供的电压的频率的交流电压到线圈装置的至少一个线圈。

    Textile coating
    5.
    发明申请
    Textile coating 审中-公开
    纺织涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20070054137A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11515980

    申请日:2006-09-05

    申请人: Johann Mueller

    发明人: Johann Mueller

    IPC分类号: B32B9/04 C08L83/04

    摘要: A composition of: A) organopolysiloxanes having hydrocarbyl radicals having aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds; B) if appropriate inhibitors; C) platinum catalyst; D) if appropriate, adhesion promoter; E) condensation catalysts; F) polysiloxanes having at least two condensation-capable groups; and G) dimethylpolysiloxanes having at least 3 SiH functions, can be employed, particularly as a textile coating, to produce coated textile products more efficiently and/or with superior properties.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合物:A)具有脂族碳 - 碳多键的烃基的有机聚硅氧烷; B)如果适当的抑制剂; C)铂催化剂; D)如果合适,粘合促进剂; E)缩合催化剂; F)具有至少两个可缩合基团的聚硅氧烷; 和具有至少3个SiH官能团的G)二甲基聚硅氧烷,特别是作为纺织品涂层,可更有效地和/或具有优异性能来生产涂覆的纺织品。

    Composition for coating shaped articles or elastomeric materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Composition for coating shaped articles or elastomeric materials 失效
    用于涂覆成型制品或弹性体材料的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06512059B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09549962

    申请日:2000-04-14

    申请人: Johann Mueller

    发明人: Johann Mueller

    IPC分类号: C08G7704

    摘要: The invention relates to a composition, to a process for its preparation and to a method of coating shaped articles or elastomeric materials, where the composition can be prepared using (1) polymer components selected from the group consisting of (A1) polyorganosiloxanes comprising units (T units) of the formula (R1Si—O3/2) and optionally, units (M units) of the formula (R3Si—O1/2) (A2) polyorganosiloxanes comprising units (Q units) of the formula (Si—O4/2) and, optionally, units (M units) of the formula (R3Si—O1/2)  in which R is identical or different and represents unhalogenated or halogenated hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) per radical or OR1, where R1 is identical or different and represents hydrogen or a monovalent, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atom(s),  with the proviso that there are from 0.01% to 3.0% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight, of Si-bonded radicals OR1 (B) vinyl chloride-hydroxypropyl acrylate copolymers, (C) vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, (D) polyvinyl chloride, (E) polyamide, (F) polyester, (G) acrylate-polyester copolymers, (H) polyamide-polyester copolymers, (I) vinyl acetate-polyester copolymers, and (J) Monomeric (meth)acrylates, with the proviso that they are copolymerized with Si-bonded (meth)acrylate group-containing silanes, (2) a silane of the formula R3xSi(OR2)4-x, where R2 is a monovalent, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical, R3 is a monovalent organic radical, x represents 0 or 1, (3) optionally, a solvent, (4) optionally, a catalyst and (5) optionally, water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种组合物,其制备方法和涂覆成型制品或弹性体材料的方法,其中组合物可以使用(1)聚合物组分制备,所述组分选自(A1)包含单元的聚有机硅氧烷( (R1Si-O3 / 2)的单元(M单元)和式(R3Si-O1 / 2)(A2)的单元(M单元)(A2)的聚有机硅氧烷,其包含式(Si-O4 / 2 )和任选地,其中R相同或不同的式(R3Si-O1 / 2)的单元(M单元)表示每个基团具有1至18个碳原子或OR 1的不卤代或卤代烃基,其中R1相同 或不同的并且表示氢或具有1至8个碳原子的单价,未取代或取代的烃基,条件是以重量计0.01%至3.0%,优选0.01%至1% 硅键自由基OR1(B)氯乙烯 - 丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物 (C)乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物,(D)聚氯乙烯,(E)聚酰胺,(F)聚酯,(G)丙烯酸酯 - 聚酯共聚物,(H)聚酰胺 - 聚酯共聚物,(I)乙酸乙烯酯 - 聚酯 共聚物和(J)单体(甲基)丙烯酸酯,条件是它们与含Si键合的(甲基)丙烯酸酯基团的硅烷共聚,(2)式R 3 x Si(OR 2)4-x的硅烷,其中R 2是 单价,未取代或取代的烃基,R 3是一价有机基团,x代表0或1,(3)任选的溶剂,(4)任选的催化剂和(5)任选的水。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS ON SILICONE BASIS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS ON SILICONE BASIS 有权
    生产硅胶基础的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110124752A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US13054150

    申请日:2009-07-14

    IPC分类号: C08G77/04 C08J9/02

    摘要: The object of the invention is a method for the production of foams on silicon basis from polymer mixtures (A) containing silicon, wherein at least one compound (V) is used that contributes to the formation of the polymer network, and which carries at least one alkoxy silyl group of the general formula [1a], [1b], or [1c] ≡Si—O—(R1)(R2)(R3) [1a], ═Si(R5)—O—C(R1)(R2)(R3) [1b], ≡Si—O—C(O)—U [1c], from which upon curing of the polymer mixtures (A) at least one molecule (XY) is split which is gaseous during processing and causes the formation of foam in the polymer mixture (A), and a catalyst (K) selected from a Brönstedt acid, Brönstedt base, Lewis acid, and Lewis base, where R1, R2, R3, R5, and U have the meanings as stated in claim 1, and where polymer mixtures (A) which form SiO2 during the cross-linking process are excluded. The invention further relates to a method, wherein the foam layers, foamed molded bodies, adhesive or sealing masses are produced, and foams on a silicon basis, which can be obtained from the polymer mixtures (A) according to the previous mentioned method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是从含有硅的聚合物混合物(A)以硅为基础生产泡沫的方法,其中使用至少一种有助于形成聚合物网络的化合物(V),并且其至少携带 通式[1a],[1b]或[1c]≡Si-O-(R1)(R2)(R3)[1a],≡Si(R5)-O-C(R1)的烷氧基​​甲硅烷基 (R2)(R3)[1b],≡Si-O-C(O)-U [1c],在聚合物混合物(A)固化时,至少一个分子(XY)在加工过程中分解为气态 并引起聚合物混合物(A)中的泡沫形成和选自布朗斯台德酸,布朗斯台德碱,路易斯酸和路易斯碱的催化剂(K),其中R1,R2,R3,R5和U具有如下含义: 如权利要求1所述,并且其中排除在交联过程中形成SiO 2的聚合物混合物(A)。 本发明还涉及一种方法,其中可以从上述方法的聚合物混合物(A)得到泡沫层,发泡成型体,粘合剂或密封块,以硅为基础的泡沫。

    Organopolysiloxane compositions which can be crosslinked to give
elastomers
    10.
    发明授权
    Organopolysiloxane compositions which can be crosslinked to give elastomers 失效
    可以交联以产生弹性体的有机聚硅氧烷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5705588A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US446741

    申请日:1995-05-31

    CPC分类号: C08L83/04 C08G77/20

    摘要: New organopolysiloxane masses cross-linkable into elastomers by radical formation containing (1) high-viscosity diorganopolysiloxanes with a value equal to at least 3000 Nm, (2) low-viscosity vinyl-containing organopolysiloxanes having 20 to 1.10.sup.6 mPa.multidot.s at 25.degree. C. consisting of siloxane units (M units) having the formulae R.sup.1 R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 and/or R.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2, of siloxane units (D units) having the formulae R.sup.1 RSiO and/or R.sub.2 SiO and optionally HRSiO, and of siloxane units (T or Q units) having the formulas RSiO.sub.3/2 and/or R.sub.1 SiO.sub.3/2 and/or SiO.sub.2, in which R stands for a monovalent, possibly substituted hydrocarbon residue with 1 to 18 hydrocarbon atoms and R.sub.1 stands for a vinyl residue, provided that the organopolysiloxanes contain at least 1.0% by weight Si-bound vinyl groups; as well as (3) fillers.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03465 Sec。 371日期:1995年5月31日 102(e)日期1995年5月31日PCT提交1993年12月9日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 13741号公报 日期1994年6月23日新的有机聚硅氧烷质量通过自由基形成可交联成弹性体,其含有(1)等于至少3000Nm的高粘度二有机聚硅氧烷,(2)低粘度乙烯基的有机聚硅氧烷,其具有20至1.106mPax, 25℃,具有式R1R2SiO1 / 2和/或R3SiO1 / 2的硅氧烷单元(M单元),具有式R1RSiO和/或R2SiO和任选的HRSiO的硅氧烷单元(D单元)和硅氧烷单元(T 或Q单元),其中R表示具有1至18个烃基的单价可能取代的烃残基,R1表示乙烯基残基,条件是: 有机聚硅氧烷含有至少1.0重量%的Si键合的乙烯基; 以及(3)填料。