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公开(公告)号：US07041363B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10477194
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： Christoph Krohmer , Hans Lorenz , Norbert Brand
发明人： Christoph Krohmer , Hans Lorenz , Norbert Brand
IPC分类号： B32B17/10
CPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B63B1/36 , B64C21/10 , B64C2230/26 , Y02T50/166 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： The invention relates to a solid body of plastic, glass, ceramic or metal which has at least partially a microstructured surface with rows oriented in a preferential direction of cross-sectionally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped ridges, wherein the ridges have minima and maxima in height (H) which lie in the range from 0 mm to 2 mm, and the minima and maxima follow one another periodically with amplitudes in the range from 0.005 to 20 mm, and the spacing of the rows of neighboring ridges in relation to one another is 0.002 mm to 5 mm, it being possible for the valleys between the rows to be planar, curved or tapered, and the cross-sectionally trapezoidal or wedge-shaped ridges have a wedge angle (α) in the range from 15 to 75°.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种塑料，玻璃，陶瓷或金属的固体，其具有至少部分具有横截面梯形或楔形脊的优先方向的行的微结构化表面，其中脊具有最小和最大高度 （H），其范围在0mm至2mm之间，最小值和最大值周期性地跟随着幅度在0.005至20mm的范围内，并且相邻脊的相互间的间距相对于 0.002mm至5mm，可以使行之间的谷平坦，弯曲或渐缩，并且横截面梯形或楔形脊具有在15至75°范围内的楔角（α）。
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公开(公告)号：US4990079A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US422664
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Hans Lorenz
发明人： Hans Lorenz
IPC分类号： B29C47/16
CPC分类号： B29C47/0816 , B29C47/165 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021
摘要： An extrusion die slot for extruding flat thermoplastic webs has a plurality of plates mounted to the flexible lip of the die body. A regulating force from a control element is applied to the plates, and so to the flexible lip, via the flexible strip pressed between the control element and the plates.
摘要翻译： 用于挤出扁平热塑性织物的挤出模具槽具有安装到模具主体的柔性唇缘的多个板。 来自控制元件的调节力通过压在控制元件和板之间的柔性条施加到板上，从而施加到柔性唇缘。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06280671B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US08396645
申请日：1995-03-01
IPC分类号： D01D532
CPC分类号： E01F8/0017 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/064 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/067 , B29C70/20 , B29K2995/0039 , B29K2995/0041
摘要： Multilayer plastic composites containing at least two incompatible plastics, A and B, in which the layering sequence alternates between A and B, the layers of plastic B are discontinued at regular intervals, and the resulting gaps in the layers are filled in with plastic A, exhibit good adhesion between the layers. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the amorphous, crystalline, or semi-crystalline plastic B has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the amorphous plastic A. The plastic composite is preferably produced via coextrusion.
摘要翻译： 包含至少两种不相容的塑料A和B的多层塑料复合材料，其中层叠顺序在A和B之间交替，塑料B的层以规则的间隔中断，并且所得层中的间隙用塑料A填充， 在层之间表现出良好的附着力。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，无定形，结晶或半晶体塑料B具有比无定形塑料A更高的热膨胀系数。塑料复合材料优选通过共挤出生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5870233A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US811537
申请日：1997-03-04
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C59/04 , B29C69/02 , B29D11/00 , B29K33/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L11/00 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/08
CPC分类号： B29D11/00288 , B29D11/00269 , F24J2/085 , G02B3/08 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/43
摘要： A process for the extrusion of plastic plates with very finely structured surface using an extrusion system which is equipped with an extruder and a three roll polishing stack containing a roller with the structuring surface. The system is designed for coextrusion and the plastic plates are produced via two extruders as a coextrudate CX from a highly viscous basic molding compound BF and a low viscosity molding compound NF which is extruded on BF. The surface of said plates is structured via the three roll polishing stack. Fresnel lenses produced by the process may be used in solar collectors.
摘要翻译： 使用挤出系统挤出具有非常精细结构化表面的塑料板的方法，所述挤出系统配备有挤出机和包含具有结构化表面的辊的三辊抛光层。 该系统设计用于共挤出，并且塑料板通过两个挤出机由来自高粘度基础模塑料BF的共挤出物CX和在BF上挤出的低粘度模塑料NF制备。 所述板的表面通过三辊抛光叠层构成。 通过该方法生产的菲涅尔透镜可用于太阳能收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US06773255B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09854604
申请日：2001-05-15
IPC分类号： A01J2100
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/064 , B29C47/067 , B29C70/20 , B29K2995/0039 , B29K2995/0041 , E01F8/0017 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Multilayer plastic composites containing at least two incompatible plastics, A and B, in which the layering sequence alternates between A and B, the layers of plastic B are discontinued at regular intervals, and the resulting gaps in the layers are filled in with plastic A, exhibit good adhesion between the layers. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the amorphous, crystalline, or semi-crystalline plastic B has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the amorphous plastic A. The plastic composite is preferably produced via coextrusion.
摘要翻译： 包含至少两种不相容的塑料A和B的多层塑料复合材料，其中层叠顺序在A和B之间交替，塑料B的层以规则的间隔中断，并且所得层中的间隙用塑料A填充， 在层之间表现出良好的附着力。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，无定形，结晶或半晶体塑料B具有比无定形塑料A更高的热膨胀系数。塑料复合材料优选通过共挤出生产。
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公开(公告)号：US06424406B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09284470
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Michael Mueller , Volker Benz , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Hans Lorenz , Volker Mende , Helmut Haring , Berthold Schoenig
发明人： Michael Mueller , Volker Benz , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Hans Lorenz , Volker Mende , Helmut Haring , Berthold Schoenig
IPC分类号： G02B2700
CPC分类号： F21S11/00 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2417 , G02B5/00
摘要： The invention relates to optical diffuser plates (1) made of transparent plastics such as polycarbonate or polymethacrylate. Several thin strips (2) made of plastic B inserted into plates made of transparent plastic A with the proviso that A and B are incompatible and the strips (2) made of plastic B are subsequently withdrawn. The hollows that are formed in the plate (1) made of plastic A are used to deflect light.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由诸如聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯的透明塑料制成的光学漫射板（1）。 由塑料B制成的若干由塑料B制成的薄条（2）插入由透明塑料A制成的板中，条件是A和B不相容，随后取出由塑料B制成的条带（2）。 形成在由塑料A制成的板（1）中的凹部用于偏转光。
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公开(公告)号：US5523168A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US185250
申请日：1994-01-24
IPC分类号： B32B25/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/30 , C08F290/04 , E04C2/54
CPC分类号： B32B27/30 , C08F290/046 , E04C2/54 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： The invention relates to transparent composite plate systems of a) at least two acrylic glass exterior plates S, S' with a thickness of at least 2 mm and parallel surfaces, and b) an intermediate layer Z containing a thermoplastically processable elastomer E, whereby the elastomer E contains from 60-100% by weight of a comb polymer KP, which itself contains from 50 to 5% by weight of at least one polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer of Formula I ##STR1## and from 95 to 50% by weight of alkyl acrylates of Formula II ##STR2## wherein R and R.sub.4 are defined in the claims.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及a）至少两个厚度至少为2mm的丙烯酸玻璃外板S'和平行表面的透明复合板系统，以及b）包含热塑性可加工弹性体E的中间层Z，其中 弹性体E含有60-100重量％的梳状聚合物KP，其本身含有50至5重量％的式I烷基丙烯酸烷基酯的至少一种聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子单体，其中R和R 4被定义 在权利要求中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050031854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10494730
申请日：2002-11-21
CPC分类号： B29C48/313 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/30 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2105/0032 , Y10T428/26
摘要： The invention relates to an extrusion nozzle for shaping extruded melts produced from thermoplastics to webs of film or slabs. Said nozzle substantially comprises a nozzle body (1), at least one opening for feeding the melt (2) to a distributing channel (3) with at least one retaining island (4) and a slit die-type nozzle emergence zone (5). The melt (2) is fed to the distributing channel (3) laterally relative the extrusion direction (E) predetermined by the nozzle emergence zone (5). The invention further relates to a corresponding production method and to films and slabs produced according to the inventive method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将由热塑性塑料制成的挤出熔体成型为薄膜或板坯的挤出喷嘴。 所述喷嘴基本上包括喷嘴主体（1），至少一个开口，用于将熔体（2）输送到具有至少一个保持岛（4）和狭缝模型型喷嘴出口区（5）的分配通道（3） 。 熔体（2）相对于由喷嘴出口区（5）预定的挤出方向（E）横向地供给到分配通道（3）。 本发明还涉及相应的生产方法以及根据本发明方法生产的薄膜和薄板。
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公开(公告)号：US5656209A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US363839
申请日：1994-12-27
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C59/04 , B29C69/02 , B29D11/00 , B29K33/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L11/00 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/08
CPC分类号： B29D11/00288 , B29D11/00269 , F24J2/085 , G02B3/08 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/43
摘要： A process for the extrusion of plastic plates with very finely structured surface using an extrusion system which is equipped with an extruder and a three roll polishing stack containing a roller with the structuring surface. The system is designed for coextrusion and the plastic plates are produced via two extruders as a coextrudate CX from a highly viscous basic molding compound BF and a low viscosity molding compound NF which is extruded on BF. The surface of said plates is structured via the three roll polishing stack. Fresnel lenses produced by the process may be used in solar collectors.
摘要翻译： 使用挤出系统挤出具有非常精细结构化表面的塑料板的方法，所述挤出系统配备有挤出机和包含具有结构化表面的辊的三辊抛光层。 该系统设计用于共挤出，并且塑料板通过两个挤出机由来自高粘度基础模塑料BF的共挤出物CX和在BF上挤出的低粘度模塑料NF制备。 所述板的表面通过三辊抛光叠层构成。 通过该方法生产的菲涅尔透镜可用于太阳能收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US5273420A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US787933
申请日：1991-11-05
申请人： Heinz Gross , Hans Lorenz , Karl Funk
发明人： Heinz Gross , Hans Lorenz , Karl Funk
CPC分类号： B29C47/165 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021
摘要： A flat web of sizable thickness made of thermoplastic can be extruded from an extrusion die without a restrictor bar if a thickness D of a restricting passage is made smaller than a shaping distance A of die lips (4, 5), and if at least one wall of the restricting passage (6) is adjustably designed as an elastic lip (7) by adjusting elements (8), so that thickness D and distance A can be changed at the same time by actuating the adjusting elements.
摘要翻译： 如果限制通道的厚度D小于模唇（4,5）的成形距离A，则可以从没有限制杆的挤出模头挤出由热塑性材料制成的相当大的厚度的扁平网，如果至少一个 限制通道（6）的壁通过调节元件（8）可调节地设计为弹性唇缘（7），从而通过致动调节元件可以同时改变厚度D和距离A.
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