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公开(公告)号：US06773255B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09854604
申请日：2001-05-15
IPC分类号： A01J2100
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/064 , B29C47/067 , B29C70/20 , B29K2995/0039 , B29K2995/0041 , E01F8/0017 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Multilayer plastic composites containing at least two incompatible plastics, A and B, in which the layering sequence alternates between A and B, the layers of plastic B are discontinued at regular intervals, and the resulting gaps in the layers are filled in with plastic A, exhibit good adhesion between the layers. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the amorphous, crystalline, or semi-crystalline plastic B has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the amorphous plastic A. The plastic composite is preferably produced via coextrusion.
摘要翻译： 包含至少两种不相容的塑料A和B的多层塑料复合材料，其中层叠顺序在A和B之间交替，塑料B的层以规则的间隔中断，并且所得层中的间隙用塑料A填充， 在层之间表现出良好的附着力。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，无定形，结晶或半晶体塑料B具有比无定形塑料A更高的热膨胀系数。塑料复合材料优选通过共挤出生产。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06280671B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US08396645
申请日：1995-03-01
IPC分类号： D01D532
CPC分类号： E01F8/0017 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/064 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/067 , B29C70/20 , B29K2995/0039 , B29K2995/0041
摘要： Multilayer plastic composites containing at least two incompatible plastics, A and B, in which the layering sequence alternates between A and B, the layers of plastic B are discontinued at regular intervals, and the resulting gaps in the layers are filled in with plastic A, exhibit good adhesion between the layers. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the amorphous, crystalline, or semi-crystalline plastic B has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the amorphous plastic A. The plastic composite is preferably produced via coextrusion.
摘要翻译： 包含至少两种不相容的塑料A和B的多层塑料复合材料，其中层叠顺序在A和B之间交替，塑料B的层以规则的间隔中断，并且所得层中的间隙用塑料A填充， 在层之间表现出良好的附着力。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，无定形，结晶或半晶体塑料B具有比无定形塑料A更高的热膨胀系数。塑料复合材料优选通过共挤出生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5870233A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US811537
申请日：1997-03-04
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C59/04 , B29C69/02 , B29D11/00 , B29K33/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L11/00 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/08
CPC分类号： B29D11/00288 , B29D11/00269 , F24J2/085 , G02B3/08 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/43
摘要： A process for the extrusion of plastic plates with very finely structured surface using an extrusion system which is equipped with an extruder and a three roll polishing stack containing a roller with the structuring surface. The system is designed for coextrusion and the plastic plates are produced via two extruders as a coextrudate CX from a highly viscous basic molding compound BF and a low viscosity molding compound NF which is extruded on BF. The surface of said plates is structured via the three roll polishing stack. Fresnel lenses produced by the process may be used in solar collectors.
摘要翻译： 使用挤出系统挤出具有非常精细结构化表面的塑料板的方法，所述挤出系统配备有挤出机和包含具有结构化表面的辊的三辊抛光层。 该系统设计用于共挤出，并且塑料板通过两个挤出机由来自高粘度基础模塑料BF的共挤出物CX和在BF上挤出的低粘度模塑料NF制备。 所述板的表面通过三辊抛光叠层构成。 通过该方法生产的菲涅尔透镜可用于太阳能收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US5656209A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US363839
申请日：1994-12-27
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C59/04 , B29C69/02 , B29D11/00 , B29K33/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L11/00 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/08
CPC分类号： B29D11/00288 , B29D11/00269 , F24J2/085 , G02B3/08 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/43
摘要： A process for the extrusion of plastic plates with very finely structured surface using an extrusion system which is equipped with an extruder and a three roll polishing stack containing a roller with the structuring surface. The system is designed for coextrusion and the plastic plates are produced via two extruders as a coextrudate CX from a highly viscous basic molding compound BF and a low viscosity molding compound NF which is extruded on BF. The surface of said plates is structured via the three roll polishing stack. Fresnel lenses produced by the process may be used in solar collectors.
摘要翻译： 使用挤出系统挤出具有非常精细结构化表面的塑料板的方法，所述挤出系统配备有挤出机和包含具有结构化表面的辊的三辊抛光层。 该系统设计用于共挤出，并且塑料板通过两个挤出机由来自高粘度基础模塑料BF的共挤出物CX和在BF上挤出的低粘度模塑料NF制备。 所述板的表面通过三辊抛光叠层构成。 通过该方法生产的菲涅尔透镜可用于太阳能收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US06692824B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US08329075
申请日：1994-10-25
IPC分类号： B32B502
CPC分类号： G02B5/208 , B29C70/585 , C09D5/00 , G02B5/206 , Y10S428/91 , Y10S428/918 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A light-permeable, IR-reflecting body which contains a stiff, amorphous base material comprised of light-permeable plastic and IR-reflecting particles which are oriented parallel to the surface, said light-permeable IR-reflecting body having a transmissivity (T) in the visible range of 45-75%, an overall energy permeability (g) of 30-60%, and a T/g ratio of >1.15, and the IR-reflecting particles oriented parallel to the surface are disposed in a coating layer comprised of a transparent water-insoluble binder, which layer is 5-40 micron thick and adheres to the base material, wherewith red-reflecting particles with a layer of titanium dioxide 60-120 nm thick on a platelet-shaped carrier pigment are present in the aforesaid coating layer in the amount of 20-40 wt. % of said coating layer.
摘要翻译： 一种透光的IR反射体，其具有平行于表面定向的透光性塑料和红外线反射粒子的硬质无定形基材，所述透光性IR反射体具有透射率（T） 在45-75％的可见光范围内，总能量透过率（g）为30-60％，T / g比为1.15，并且平行于表面定向的IR反射颗粒设置在涂层 由透明的水不溶性粘合剂组成，该粘合剂层为5-40微米厚，并粘附到基材上，其中在片状载体颜料上具有60-120nm厚的二氧化钛层的红色反射颗粒存在于 上述涂层的量为20-40重量％ ％的所述涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06424406B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09284470
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Michael Mueller , Volker Benz , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Hans Lorenz , Volker Mende , Helmut Haring , Berthold Schoenig
发明人： Michael Mueller , Volker Benz , Michael Meier-Kaiser , Hans Lorenz , Volker Mende , Helmut Haring , Berthold Schoenig
IPC分类号： G02B2700
CPC分类号： F21S11/00 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2417 , G02B5/00
摘要： The invention relates to optical diffuser plates (1) made of transparent plastics such as polycarbonate or polymethacrylate. Several thin strips (2) made of plastic B inserted into plates made of transparent plastic A with the proviso that A and B are incompatible and the strips (2) made of plastic B are subsequently withdrawn. The hollows that are formed in the plate (1) made of plastic A are used to deflect light.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由诸如聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯的透明塑料制成的光学漫射板（1）。 由塑料B制成的若干由塑料B制成的薄条（2）插入由透明塑料A制成的板中，条件是A和B不相容，随后取出由塑料B制成的条带（2）。 形成在由塑料A制成的板（1）中的凹部用于偏转光。
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公开(公告)号：US5523168A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US185250
申请日：1994-01-24
IPC分类号： B32B25/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/30 , C08F290/04 , E04C2/54
CPC分类号： B32B27/30 , C08F290/046 , E04C2/54 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： The invention relates to transparent composite plate systems of a) at least two acrylic glass exterior plates S, S' with a thickness of at least 2 mm and parallel surfaces, and b) an intermediate layer Z containing a thermoplastically processable elastomer E, whereby the elastomer E contains from 60-100% by weight of a comb polymer KP, which itself contains from 50 to 5% by weight of at least one polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer of Formula I ##STR1## and from 95 to 50% by weight of alkyl acrylates of Formula II ##STR2## wherein R and R.sub.4 are defined in the claims.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及a）至少两个厚度至少为2mm的丙烯酸玻璃外板S'和平行表面的透明复合板系统，以及b）包含热塑性可加工弹性体E的中间层Z，其中 弹性体E含有60-100重量％的梳状聚合物KP，其本身含有50至5重量％的式I烷基丙烯酸烷基酯的至少一种聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子单体，其中R和R 4被定义 在权利要求中。
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8.发明授权Polycarbonate composite material which can be thermoplastically shaped, methods for the production thereof, use of the same and a flame-proof polycarbonate moulded part 失效可以热塑性成型的聚碳酸酯复合材料，其制造方法，使用方法和阻燃聚碳酸酯模制部件公开(公告)号：US06872798B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10432261
申请日：2001-11-02
CPC分类号： B32B27/28 , B32B27/36 , C08L69/00 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/31565
摘要： The invention relates to a polycarbonate composite material which can be thermoplastically shaped and which comprises at least two layers. The invention is characterised in that at least one layer comprises an LOI value of lower than 29 and at least one layer comprises an LOI value of higher than 29. The invention also relates to methods for producing said material, the use of the same and flame-proof polycarbonate moulded parts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种聚碳酸酯复合材料，其可以是热塑性形状并且包括至少两层。 本发明的特征在于至少一层包含低于29的LOI值，并且至少一层包含高于29的LOI值。本发明还涉及生产所述材料的方法及其用途和火焰 - 聚碳酸酯模制件。
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9.发明授权Optically isotropic polycarbonate films and a method for the production thereof 失效光学各向同性聚碳酸酯膜及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06613264B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09744970
申请日：2001-02-14
IPC分类号： B29D000
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8845 , B29K2069/00 , C08J2369/00 , C08L69/00 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Injection-molding materials comprised of polycarbonate can be processed into optically isotropic films in a chill roll extrusion method. The optically isotropic films are used as covering films for protecting data carriers (CD-ROMS) from becoming scratched, or they are used as supporting materials for the information layer.
摘要翻译： 由聚碳酸酯组成的注射成型材料可以以冷轧挤压方法加工成光学各向同性薄膜。 光学各向同性薄膜用作保护数据载体（CD-ROMS）的划伤膜，或者它们被用作信息层的支撑材料。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5639404A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US534581
申请日：1995-09-27
申请人： Michael Meier-Kaiser , Horst Greb
发明人： Michael Meier-Kaiser , Horst Greb
IPC分类号： B29C43/24 , B29C43/44 , B29C43/58 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/32 , B29C47/92 , B29C55/18 , B29C69/02 , B29L7/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/32 , B29C43/245 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/92923
摘要： The height of the bulge in the glazing roll gap of a supercalender in the extrusion of plates or films of a thermoplastic material smoothed on both sides may be controlled by measuring the location of the edges of the plastic sheet by means of measuring sensors and regulating the speed of the roll or the rate of extrusion of the polymer melt based on the width of the sheet so that the height of the bulge is always kept within tight tolerances.
摘要翻译： 通过在两侧平滑的热塑性材料的板或薄膜的挤出中的超级砑光机的玻璃辊间隙中的凸起的高度可以通过测量传感器测量塑料片的边缘的位置来调节，并且调节 基于片材的宽度，辊的速度或聚合物熔体的挤出速率，使得凸起的高度总是保持在严格的公差范围内。
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