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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for representing a work area in a three-dimensional structure 失效用于表示三维结构中的工作区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5515160A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US302676
申请日：1994-09-09
CPC分类号： G02B21/00 , A61B34/20 , G02B23/2415 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2063 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B90/361
摘要： In order to ensure, in a process for representing a work area in a three-dimensional structure in which the work area is imaged by a viewing device, that the viewing device or an instrument can be introduced into the structure along a predetermined path of displacement despite the different positioning of the viewing device, it is suggested that the relative positioning of the viewing device is determined relative to the structure, that the coordinates of a path of displacement are predetermined for an instrument or for the viewing device in the structure, are compared with the respective positioning and the path of displacement is represented in its correct position in the image. A device for performing this process is also described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00409 Sec。 371日期1994年9月9日 102（e）1994年9月9日PCT 1993年2月20日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 18426 日期为1993年9月16日。为了确保在通过观察装置对工作区域进行成像的三维结构中的工作区域的表示过程中，可以将观察装置或仪器引入到 尽管观察装置的定位不同，但是沿着预定的位移路径的结构，建议观察装置的相对定位相对于结构确定，位移路径的坐标对于仪器是预定的，或者对于 将结构中的观察装置与相应的定位进行比较，并且将位移的路径以其在图像中的正确位置表示。 还描述了用于执行该处理的装置。
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2.发明授权Process for the production of a standard calibration and test element, and a standard calibration and test element produced by the process 失效用于生产标准校准和测试元件的过程，以及由该过程产生的标准校准和测试元件
公开(公告)号：US4727014A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US941200
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Klaus Horn , Georg Sader , Hans-Joachim Schulz , Michael Roethe
发明人： Klaus Horn , Georg Sader , Hans-Joachim Schulz , Michael Roethe
CPC分类号： G06K7/1434 , G06K1/12 , G06K19/00 , G06K19/06056 , G06K5/04 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： To produce a standard calibration and test element for the calibration and testing of reading and measuring instruments for bar codes and other test scales, a copper coating is applied to a ceramic substrate in a chemically depositing copper bath and degreased, and a photoresist coating is subsequently applied which is exposed through an exposure mask. This mask carries an image of the radiation-transparent and radiation-opaque regions of a pattern to be transferred onto the surface of the ceramic substrate. After removal of the mask, the photoresist coating is developed, the uncovered zones of the copper coating are etched in a metal chloride solution, and the remaining photoresist coating is removed by stripping. The uncovered, etched zones of the copper coating are dyed matt black in a metal bath. Finally, the conductive tracks are provided with a protective coating. The standard calibration and test element produced in this fashion comprises a ceramic substrate 1 as a carrier which contains a proportion of 96 to 97% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The thickness of the element is 0.635 to 1.270 mm and the dimensions can extend from a 20 mm edge length to a size of 100.times. 100 mm.
摘要翻译： 为了生产标准校准和测试元件，用于校准和测试条形码和其他测试秤的读数和测量仪器，铜涂层在化学沉积铜浴中涂覆到陶瓷衬底上并脱脂，随后光刻胶涂层 通过曝光掩模曝光。 该掩模携带要转印到陶瓷基片的表面上的图案的辐射透明和辐射不透明区域的图像。 去除掩模后，显影光刻胶涂层，铜镀层的未覆盖区域在金属氯化物溶液中蚀刻，剩余的光刻胶涂层通过汽提除去。 铜镀层的未被覆盖的蚀刻区域在金属浴中被染成无光泽的黑色。 最后，导电轨道设有保护涂层。 以这种方式制造的标准校准和测试元件包括作为载体的陶瓷基板1，其包含比例为96至97％的Al 2 O 3。 元件的厚度为0.635至1.270毫米，尺寸可从20毫米的边缘长度延伸至100×100毫米的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4493510A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US495901
申请日：1983-05-18
CPC分类号： B60T15/20 , Y10T137/86919
摘要： This invention relates to a brake pressure control valve and, more particularly, to a tractor-trailer control valve which includes a differential pressure surface relay piston that on one hand is acted upon by the control pressure from a control chamber and on the other hand by modulated pressure from a working chamber. The brake pressure control valve includes a first combination inlet and outlet valve which works together with the relay piston whereby the working chamber can be pressurized and vented via the first inlet and outlet valves. An auxiliary control chamber which is defined by the differential surfaces of the relay piston is connectable either to the working chamber or to the control chamber via second inlet and outlet valves. The pressure control surface of the relay piston is located opposite the working surface that is acted upon by control pressure in the control chamber. The pressure control surface can be enlarged by the pressure surface of the auxiliary control chamber. Thus, it is possible to modulate a pressure with an initial relatively sharp rise which is followed by a less gradual increase. In order to have a substantially equal characteristic curve during brake pressure decrease as well as during brake pressure buildup, and in order to reduce the hysteresis of the brake pressure control valve, the auxiliary control chamber is no longer vented into the working chamber but is directly vented to the atmosphere. The fluid pressure supply of the inlet valve is separated from the fluid pressure exhaust of the outlet valve of the second combination inlet and outlet valve.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制动压力控制阀，更具体地说，涉及一种拖拉机 - 拖车控制阀，其包括压差表面继电器活塞，其一方面受控制室的控制压力的作用，另一方面由 来自工作室的调制压力。 制动压力控制阀包括与继电器活塞一起工作的第一组合入口和出口阀，由此工作室可以经由第一入口和出口阀被加压和排放。 由继电器活塞的差动表面限定的辅助控制室可通过第二入口和出口阀连接到工作室或控制室。 继电器活塞的压力控制表面位于与控制室中的控制压力作用的工作表面相对的位置。 压力控制面可以通过辅助控制室的压力表面扩大。 因此，可以用初始相对较高的上升来调节压力，随后是较小的逐渐增加。 为了在制动压力降低以及制动压力累积期间具有基本上相等的特性曲线，为了减小制动压力控制阀的滞后，辅助控制室不再被排放到工作室中，而是直接 通向大气。 入口阀的流体压力供应与第二组合入口和出口阀的出口阀的流体压力排放分离。
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4.发明授权Method for determining fuel injection rate shaping current in an engine fuel injection system 有权用于确定发动机燃料喷射系统中的燃料喷射速率整形电流的方法公开(公告)号：US06513371B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09919005
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Bryan T. Jett , Hans-Joachim Schulz , David Huber
发明人： Bryan T. Jett , Hans-Joachim Schulz , David Huber
IPC分类号： G01M1500
CPC分类号： F02D41/2467 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/3827 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/2058 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/466
摘要： A method for calibrating a fuel injection pump for an engine fuel injection system comprising determining the pressure made available to an injector nozzle at a portion of the injection cycle before the top dead center position of the engine crankshaft. A solenoid-operated control valve establishes a rate of fuel delivery through the injector nozzle. The method calculates a boot current for the valve, which will achieve optimum pressure delivery through the nozzle. An electronic controller for the injection system calibrator relies upon an algorithm to find the lowest and the highest boot current level that will achieve injector stability. The logic of the system will increase the precision of the boot current by repeated substitution of incremental current values to determine an upper limit and a lower limit for the boot current.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准用于发动机燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射泵的方法，包括确定在发动机曲轴的上止点位置之前在喷射循环的一部分处对喷射器喷嘴可用的压力。 电磁操作控制阀建立通过喷射器喷嘴的燃料传送速率。 该方法计算阀的启动电流，这将实现通过喷嘴的最佳压力输送。 用于注射系统校准器的电子控制器依赖于一种算法来找到将实现喷射器稳定性的最低和最高启动电流水平。 系统的逻辑将通过重复替换增量当前值来提高引导电流的精度，以确定引导电流的上限和下限。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06915150B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10094298
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Philippe Cinquin , Stephane Lavallee , Francois Leitner , Richard Minfelde , Frederic Picard , Dominique Saragaglia , Hans-Joachim Schulz
发明人： Philippe Cinquin , Stephane Lavallee , Francois Leitner , Richard Minfelde , Frederic Picard , Dominique Saragaglia , Hans-Joachim Schulz
IPC分类号： A61B5/107 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/15 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/00 , A61B90/10 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/46 , G01S5/16 , G01S5/18 , G01S15/87 , G01S17/87 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/107 , A61B5/4528 , A61B5/6878 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/154 , A61B17/155 , A61B17/157 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/06 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00725 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3945 , A61B2090/3979 , A61B2090/3983 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/4632 , A61F2002/4633 , G01S5/163 , G01S5/186 , G01S15/872 , G01S17/87 , Y10S128/92 , Y10S623/901
摘要： In order to be able to ascertain the position of the bone in the body without complicated procedures in a process for the preoperative determination of the positioning data of endoprosthetic parts of a central joint relative to the bones forming the central joint, a respective outer articular point is determined by way of movement of the bones about a respective outer joint which is located at the end of the two bones facing away from the central joint. An articular point is determined for each of the two bones in the area of the central joint, and a direction characteristic for each of these bones is determined by way of a straight-line connection of the two articular points obtained in this manner for the two bones. The orientation of the endoprosthetic parts relative to this characteristic direction is then determined. Apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 为了能够在用于术前确定中心关节相对于形成中心关节的骨骼的内侧假体部分的位置数据的过程中没有复杂程序的情况下确定骨骼的位置，则相应的外侧关节点 通过骨骼围绕位于两个骨头的远离中心关节的端部的相应的外部关节的移动来确定。 确定中心关节区域中的两个骨骼的关节点，并且通过以这种方式获得的两个关节点的直线连接来确定这些骨骼中的每一个的方向特征 骨头 然后确定内用假体部件相对于该特征方向的取向。 还提供了用于执行该过程的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06385475B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09389315
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Philippe Cinquin , Stephane Lavallee , Francois Leitner , Richard Minfelde , Frederic Picard , Dominique Saragaglia , Hans-Joachim Schulz
发明人： Philippe Cinquin , Stephane Lavallee , Francois Leitner , Richard Minfelde , Frederic Picard , Dominique Saragaglia , Hans-Joachim Schulz
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/107 , A61B5/4528 , A61B5/6878 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/154 , A61B17/155 , A61B17/157 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/06 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00725 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3945 , A61B2090/3979 , A61B2090/3983 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/4632 , A61F2002/4633 , G01S5/163 , G01S5/186 , G01S15/872 , G01S17/87 , Y10S128/92 , Y10S623/901
摘要： In order to be able to ascertain the position of the bone in the body without complicated procedures in a process for the preoperative determination of the positioning data of endoprosthetic parts of a central joint relative to the bones forming the central joint, a respective outer articular point is determined by way of movement of the bones about a respective outer joint which is located at the end of the two bones facing away from the central joint. An articular point is determined for each of the two bones in the area of the central joint, and a direction characteristic for each of these bones is determined by way of a straight-line connection of the two articular points obtained in this manner for the two bones. The orientation of the endoprosthetic parts relative to this characteristic direction is then determined. Apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US4775192A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US39345
申请日：1987-04-17
CPC分类号： B60T15/20 , B60T13/683 , B60T8/1887
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for the control of brake pressure in a trailer pulled by a tractor. The apparatus includes a two-circuit controllable relay valve as the trailer control valve. The first circuit is controlled by the brake valve of the tractor with the pressure from the brake apparatus of such tractor. The second circuit can be optionally-connected to a distribution valve with a pressure medium source with a specified pressure or with atmosphere. Activation of the distribution valve is controlled so that the distribution valve connects the second circuit with the pressure medium source before or at the beginning of the activation of the first circuit. With this apparatus, the brake pressure can be increased in the brake apparatus of the trailer prior to increase of the brake pressure in the brake apparatus of the tractor. The level of brake pressure increased first in the brake unit of the trailer can be regulated by a set screw acting on the trailer control valve.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制由拖拉机牵引的拖车中的制动压力的装置。 该装置包括作为拖车控制阀的双回路可控继动阀。 第一回路由拖拉机的制动阀与来自这种拖拉机的制动装置的压力控制。 第二回路可以可选地连接到具有指定压力或大气的压力介质源的分配阀。 控制分配阀的激活，使得分配阀在第一回路的启动之前或开始时将第二回路与压力介质源连接。 利用该装置，在拖拉机的制动装置中的制动压力增加之前，可以在拖车的制动装置中增加制动压力。 拖车制动单元中首先提高的制动压力水平可以通过作用在拖车控制阀上的定位螺丝来调节。
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8.发明授权Process and device for the preoperative determination of the positioning data endoprosthetic parts 有权术前确定定位数据的假体内部部件的过程和装置公开(公告)号：US07033360B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10805565
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Philippe Cinquin , Stephane Lavallee , Francois Leitner , Richard Minfelde , Frederic Picard , Dominique Saragaglia , Hans-Joachim Schulz
发明人： Philippe Cinquin , Stephane Lavallee , Francois Leitner , Richard Minfelde , Frederic Picard , Dominique Saragaglia , Hans-Joachim Schulz
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B5/107 , A61B5/4528 , A61B5/6878 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/154 , A61B17/155 , A61B17/157 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/06 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00725 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2068 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3945 , A61B2090/3979 , A61B2090/3983 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/4632 , A61F2002/4633 , G01S5/163 , G01S5/186 , G01S15/872 , G01S17/87 , Y10S128/92 , Y10S623/901
摘要： In order to be able to ascertain the position of the bone in the body without complicated procedures in a process for the preoperative determination of the positioning data of endoprosthetic parts of a central joint relative to the bones forming the central joint, a respective outer articular point is determined by way or movement of the bones about a respective outer joint which is located at the end of the two bones facing away from the central joint. An articular point is determined for each of the two bones in the area of the central joint, and a direction characteristic for each of these bones is determined by way of a straight-line connection of the two articular points obtained in this manner for the two bones. The orientation of the endoprosthetic parts relative to this characteristic direction is then determined. Apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 为了能够在用于术前确定中心关节相对于形成中心关节的骨骼的内侧假体部分的位置数据的过程中没有复杂程序的情况下确定骨骼的位置，则相应的外侧关节点 由关于相对于位于两个骨头的远离中心关节的末端处的相应外部关节的骨骼的方式或移动来确定。 确定中心关节区域中的两个骨骼的关节点，并且通过以这种方式获得的两个关节点的直线连接来确定这些骨骼中的每一个的方向特征 骨头 然后确定内用假体部件相对于该特征方向的取向。 还提供了用于执行该过程的装置。
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9.发明授权Trailer control valve device for the trailer brakes of a tractor-trailer vehicle 失效用于拖拉机 - 拖车车辆的拖车制动器的拖车控制阀装置
公开(公告)号：US4786116A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US30790
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： Hans-Joachim Schulz
发明人： Hans-Joachim Schulz
CPC分类号： B60T15/20
摘要： A brake pressure control valve for regulating the braking pressure in the trailer brake system of a tractor-trailer vehicle, so as to develop the trailer brake pressure to a preset level ahead of the braking pressure in the tractor brake system during a pilot phase of brake operation. The preset level of this advance trailer brake pressure can be selected by an adjustable member that forms a part of the auxiliary valving that controls the point at which the pilot phase of operation is terminated. A limit stop is cooperatively arranged with this adjustable member in order to provide a means for limiting the point beyond which the auxiliary valving is activated, to thereby prevent the advance trailer brake pressure from exceeding a specified safe maximum value.
摘要翻译： 一种制动压力控制阀，用于调节拖拉机 - 拖车车辆的拖车制动系统中的制动压力，以便在制动器的先导阶段期间将拖车制动压力发展到牵引车制动系统中的制动压力之前的预设水平 操作。 可以通过形成辅助阀的一部分的可调节构件来选择预先设定的级别的前进拖车制动压力，该辅助阀控制终点操作的操作点。 与该可调节构件协同地设置限位站，以便提供用于限制辅助阀被启动的点的装置，从而防止提前拖车制动压力超过规定的安全最大值。
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