Preparation of poloxy-alkylene glycols
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of poloxy-alkylene glycols 失效
    烷氧基 - 亚烷基二醇的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5416240A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US24903

    申请日:1993-03-02

    CPC分类号: C08G65/20

    摘要: Polyoxyalkylene glycols are prepared by a process in which tetrahydrofuran is polymerized with a total of not more than 95 mol %, based on the amount of tetrahydrofuran used, of one or more comonomers from the group consisting of the cyclic ethers and acetals in the absence of water and in the presence of a monohydric alcohol or of a monocarboxylic acid with the aid of an anhydrous heteropoly acid catalyst, and the polyoxyalkylene glycol is liberated from the resulting polyoxyalkylene glycol monoethers or polyoxyalkylene glycol monoesters by cleavage of the monoether or monoester bond.

    摘要翻译: 聚氧亚烷基二醇通过以下方法制备,其中四氢呋喃基于所用四氢呋喃的总量不超过95摩尔%,在不存在共聚单体的情况下聚合来自由环醚和缩醛组成的组中的一种或多种共聚单体 水和一元醇或单羧酸存在下,借助于无水杂多酸催化剂,通过裂解单醚或单酯键,从所得聚氧亚烷基二醇单醚或聚氧亚烷基二醇单酯中释放出聚氧亚烷基二醇。

    Preparation of trialkylamines
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of trialkylamines 失效
    三烷基胺的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4851580A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US925234

    申请日:1986-10-31

    CPC分类号: C07C209/16

    摘要: A process for the preparation of tertiary alkylamines having a total of up to 9 carbon atoms by reacting a dialkylamine with a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alcohol in the presence of a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst which contains essentially only copper as the hydrogenating/dehydrogenating catalytic metal is proposed, wherein the reactants(a) are present in the liquid phase,(b) contain alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxides and/or hydroxides and(c) are reacted in a molar ratio of dimethylamine to alcohol of from 1:10 to 10:1 and(d) in the presence of the water formed during the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 在氢化/脱氢催化剂存在下,通过使二烷基胺与C 2 -C 4醇反应来制备总共多达9个碳原子的叔烷基胺的方法,其基本上仅含有铜作为氢化/脱氢催化金属, 提出,其中反应物(a)存在于液相中,(b)含有碱金属和/或碱土金属氧化物和/或氢氧化物,和(c)以二甲胺与醇的摩尔比1: 10至10:1和(d)在反应期间形成的水的存在下。