In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels
from subterranean formations
    2.
    发明授权
    In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations 失效
    用于从地下地层回收液态碳质燃料的原位燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US4273188A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-16

    申请号:US145368

    申请日:1980-04-30

    CPC分类号: E21B43/34 E21B43/243

    摘要: An integrated in situ combustion process for recovering subterranean liquid and solid carbonaceous deposits in which the resulting flue gas of low heating value is combusted at substoichiometric conditions over two different oxidation catalysts in two combustion zones in series and is expanded in a gas turbine which drives the air compressor for injecting the combustion air into the underground carbonaceous deposit. One of the oxidation catalysts comprising platinum and at least one metal cocatalyst selected from Groups IIA and VIIB, Group VIII up through atomic No. 45, the lanthanides, chromium, zinc, silver, tin and antimony is provided to reduce the carbon monoxide in the combusted flue gas.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收地下液体和固体碳质沉积物的综合原位燃烧方法,其中所得到的低热值烟道气在亚化学计量条件下在两个不同的氧化催化剂中在两个不同的氧化催化剂中串联燃烧,并在燃气轮机中膨胀, 用于将燃烧空气注入地下含碳沉积物的空气压缩机。 包括铂和至少一种选自IIB和VIIB族金属助催化剂的氧化催化剂之一,通过45号原子的第VIII族,镧系元素,铬,锌,银,锡和锑被提供以减少 燃烧烟气。

    Hydrotreating process and catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydrotreating process and catalyst 失效
    加氢处理工艺和催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4138326A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-06

    申请号:US827102

    申请日:1977-08-23

    摘要: A catalyst comprising (1) a subgroup of a certain class of nickel and/or cobalt-substituted semicrystalline aluminosilicates which are synthetic and which are predominantly ordered in two directions (laminar clay-like materials); (2) tungsten in the form of its oxide and/or sulfide; and (3) a crystalline zeolite which has an alpha value of at least 20, which is in particulate form, and which is dispersed through the layered aluminosilicate; and processes using this catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种催化剂,其包括(1)合成的并且主要在两个方向上排列的某些类型的镍和/或钴取代的半结晶硅铝酸盐的亚组(层状粘土状材料); (2)其氧化物和/或硫化物形式的钨; 和(3)α值至少为20的结晶沸石,其为颗粒形式,并通过层状铝硅酸盐分散; 并使用该催化剂进行处理。

    Process for hydrogenating unsaturated compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for hydrogenating unsaturated compounds 失效
    氢化不饱和化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4365095A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-21

    申请号:US289538

    申请日:1981-08-03

    摘要: A process for hydrogenating an unsaturated organic compound which comprises contacting the same with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst composed of a support containing (1) (A) a Group IIB metal compound selected from the group consisting of zinc and cadmium compounds, (B) a combination of said zinc and cadmium compounds or (C) a combination of at least one of said Group IIB metal compounds with at least one Group IIA metal compound selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium compounds, (2) alumina and (3) aluminum phosphate and carrying nickel thereon.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于氢化不饱和有机化合物的方法,其包括在催化剂存在下,使其与氢气接触,所述催化剂由含有(1)(A)选自锌和镉化合物的第IIB族金属化合物的载体(B )所述锌和镉化合物的组合或(C)至少一种所述IIB族金属化合物与至少一种选自镁,钙,锶和钡化合物的IIA族金属化合物的组合,(2 )氧化铝和(3)磷酸铝,并在其上携带镍。

    Removing boron trifluoride from coordination compound contaminants in
organic liquids
    7.
    发明授权
    Removing boron trifluoride from coordination compound contaminants in organic liquids 失效
    从有机液体中的配位化合物污染物中去除三氟化硼

    公开(公告)号:US4433197A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US396256

    申请日:1982-07-08

    IPC分类号: C07C7/12 C07C3/18

    CPC分类号: C07C7/12

    摘要: Boron trifluoride is removed from coordination compounds contaminating organic liquids by contacting the contaminated liquid with silica. For example, boron trifluoride is removed from a boron trifluoride-n-butanol coordination compound contaminating a 1-olefin oligomer product by passing the contaminated liquid oligomer through a bed of silica.

    摘要翻译: 通过使受污染的液体与二氧化硅接触,将三氟化硼从污染有机液体的配位化合物中除去。 例如,通过将污染的液体低聚物通过二氧化硅床,从三氟化硼 - 正丁醇配位化合物中除去污染1-烯烃低聚物产物的三氟化硼。

    In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels
from subterranean formations
    9.
    发明授权
    In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations 失效
    用于从地下地层回收液态碳质燃料的原位燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US4250962A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-17

    申请号:US103503

    申请日:1979-12-14

    IPC分类号: E21B43/243 E21B43/40 F02C6/10

    CPC分类号: F02C6/10 E21B43/243 E21B43/40

    摘要: An integrated in situ combustion process for producing subterranean carbonaceous deposits in which the resulting flue gas of low heating value is combusted over an oxidation catalyst at substoichiometric conditions and is expanded in a gas turbine which drives the air compressor for injecting the combustion air into the underground carbonaceous deposit. An oxidation catalyst is provided for reducing carbon monoxide in the combusted flue gas comprising platinum and palladium.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产地下含碳沉积物的综合原位燃烧方法,其中所得到的低热值烟道气在亚化学计量条件下在氧化催化剂上燃烧,并在燃气轮机中膨胀,该燃气轮机驱动空气压缩机将燃烧空气注入地下 含碳沉积物 提供氧化催化剂用于还原包含铂和钯的燃烧废气中的一氧化碳。

    Reduction of carbon monoxide in substoichiometric combustion
    10.
    发明授权
    Reduction of carbon monoxide in substoichiometric combustion 失效
    减少化学计量燃烧中的一氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US4191733A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-04

    申请号:US921329

    申请日:1978-07-03

    IPC分类号: E21B43/243 B01D53/34

    CPC分类号: E21B43/243

    摘要: The combustible component of a gas stream of low heating value is combusted using less than a stoichiometric amount of oxygen with minor production of carbon monoxide in the presence of an oxygenation catalyst comprising platinum and a cocatalyst selected from Groups IIA and VIIB, Group VIII up through atomic No. 45, the lanthanides, chromium, zinc, silver, tin and antimony. This combusted gas can be directly vented to the atmosphere after energy has been extracted from it for a useful purpose.

    摘要翻译: 低热值气流的可燃组分在少量产生一氧化碳的情况下使用少于化学计量的氧气,在包含铂和辅助催化剂的氧合催化剂存在下燃烧,铂和铂催化剂选自ⅡA和VIIB族, 原子45号,镧系元素,铬,锌,银,锡和锑。 这种燃烧的气体可以在从其中提取能量之后直接排放到大气中用于有用的目的。