摘要:
An atomic absorption spectrophotometer possessing an electrical heating unit which includes a graphite tube for atomizing a sample by heating the sample; a light emitting unit for emitting measuring light and irradiating the atomized sample with the measuring light; a spectroscope unit for diffracting the measuring light passing the electrical heating unit and selecting the required wavelength component; a detection unit for detecting the quantity of the required wavelength component selected by the spectroscope unit; an input unit to input at least one of the wavelengths of the required wavelength component and the required heating temperature of the electrical heating unit; and a control unit for controlling the above units, which comprises a shading device provided at the propagation axis of the measuring light between the electrical heating unit and the detection unit, and which possesses a light transmitting unit, for restricting the quantity of the measuring light passing the electrical heating unit, with the area of the light transmitting unit being changeable; and wherein the area of the light transmitting unit in the shading device is changed according to the set measurement conditions.
摘要:
The object of this invention is to provide an atomic absorptiometer and a metal specimen atomic vapor generation apparatus used in the atomic absorptiometer, which enable a light absorption measurement based on the Zeeman effect highly capable of background correction and eliminate the need for the troublesome work of dismounting a magnet. For this purpose, the following configuration is employed. First, the specimen, hydrochloric acid, and sodium borohydride are delivered and mixed by the peristaltic pump 10 to produce a metallic hydride. The generated gas-liquid mixture solution is separated by the separator 12 into a specimen gas and liquids. The separated specimen gas is introduced into the heating section 30. Electricity is supplied from the power source 28 to the specimen heating section 30 where the specimen gas introduced is heated and separated into hydrogen and a specimen metal vapor to be measured. The specimen metal vapor is then introduced into the measuring section 34 arranged between magnetic poles of the magnet 32 where the metal vapor is subjected to the atomic absorptiometric analysis based on the Zeeman effect.
摘要:
In an analysis device, an auxiliary gas supplied from a compressor 1 is introduced from an auxiliary gas inlet 3 via a pipe 2 to a burner through a pressure regulator 5, a pressur meter 6, a pressure switch 7 and a connecting joint 8. On the other hand, a combustible gas supplied from a gas bomb 9 is introduced from a combustible gas inlet 11 via a pipe 10 to the burner through a first electromagnetic valve 12, a pressure regulator 13, a pressure meter 14, a needle valve 15, a second electromagnetic valve 16 and a connecting joint 17 and further via a tube. An auxiliary gas use block 4, on which auxiliary gas flow controlling elements such as the pressure regulator 5, the pressure meter 6 and the pressure switch 7 are secured, is provided independent and separated from a combustible gas use block 18, on which combustible gas flow controlling elements such as the first electromagnetic valve 12, the pressure regulator 13, the pressure meter 14, the needle valve 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 16 are secured. Whereby the analysis device using chemical combustion flame having an element safety is provided in which possible danger caused by such as the gas leakage and the gas mixing between the combustible gas passage and the auxiliary gas passage is further reduced.
摘要:
A light beam emitted by a hollow cathode lamp is concentrated on a central portion of an electrothermal sample atomizing apparatus by a concave mirror. The light concentrated on the central portion of the electrothermal sample atomizing apparatus is further concentrated on a central portion of a flame produced in a burner type sample atomizing apparatus by a lens. The light traveled through the burner type sample atomizing apparatus is condensed by a concave mirror, reflected by a flat mirror, and concentrated on an entrance slit of a spectroscope. Light outgoing through an exit slit of the spectroscope is detected by a photodetector.
摘要:
The invention intends to provide an atomic absorption spectrophotometer which can establish a uniform heat distribution during heating of a sample and can improve analysis accuracy and analyzing efficiency. For this purpose, a graphite tube type cuvette mounted in a graphite atomizer furnace for an atomic absorption spectrophotometer comprises a large-diameter portion for retaining a sample in place, a small-diameter portion connected to the large-diameter portion and having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter portion, and a step portion for demarcating between the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion. The graphite tube type cuvette is formed such that its cross-sectional area in a plane perpendicular to the direction of passage of an electric current supplied to the cuvette is the same in any of the large-diameter portion, the small-diameter portion and the step portion. The amount of resistance heat is thereby also the same in any portions.
摘要:
A signal processing device includes amplifiers that are capable of amplifying detected signals using amplification factors that are different from each other; A/D converters that sample plural signals amplified by the amplifiers using the different amplification factors and output from the amplifiers; calculators that perform, on the basis of the amplification factors of the plural amplifiers, calculation on plural data pieces converted by the A/D converters; and a selector that selects one or more of output data pieces from among plural data pieces output from the calculators.
摘要翻译:信号处理装置包括能够使用彼此不同的放大因子来放大检测信号的放大器; A / D转换器,其采用不同的放大因子对放大器放大的多个信号进行采样并从放大器输出; 基于多个放大器的放大系数执行由A / D转换器转换的多个数据片的计算的计算器; 以及从计算器输出的多个数据中选择一个或多个输出数据段的选择器。
摘要:
Performing an MS3 with a tandem mass spectrometer causes problems of increase in size of the device and of increase in cost. Likewise, a plural number of times MS/MS analyses are even more difficult. An electrode to create a harmonic potential is disposed in a collision cell, and fragment ions produced by the first-time collision induced dissociation are accumulated in the harmonic potential. Target ions of the subsequent stage are let out, by means of an axial resonance excitation, selectively from the accumulated ions. The ions are excited in the axial direction to have a potential exceeding the harmonic potential. Thereby, the second-time collision induced dissociation is performed by means of a potential difference provided at the subsequent stage. In addition, an operation to return the ions back to the harmonic potential enables a plural number of times MS/MS analyses to be performed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a tandem type mass analysis system capable of carrying out the differential analysis with high efficiency by the tandem type mass analysis. A predetermined number of m/z regions are set up for carrying out the mass analysis with the all ions included therein being dissociated collectively for each m/z region so as to obtain measurement MS2 data. By comparing the measurement MS2 data with reference MS2 data stored in a reference data base, a difference thereof is detected. For the m/z region with a differential component detected, the mass analysis is carried out collectively without dissociation for the all ions included therein so as to obtain measurement MS1 data. By comparing the measurement MS1 data with the reference MS1 data, a difference thereof is detected. From the difference thereof, a parent ion considered to be the differential component factor is presumed for carrying out the mass analysis with the same being dissociated.
摘要:
A tandem mass spectrometer comprising an ion source for ionizing a sample, an ion trap section for carrying out collision induced dissociation of the target ions thereby to produce fragment ions, a multi electrode collision section for conducting collision induced dissociation of fragment ions discharged from the ion trap section, a mass spectrometer section for conducting mass spectrometric analysis of the converged fragment ions. After the target ions selected by the ion trap section are subjected to collision induced dissociation, specific fragment ions among the fragment ions are selected and transferred to the multi electrode collision section thereby to carry out collision induced dissociation therein.
摘要:
An “ion trap-TOF/MS” capable of calibrating the observed mass for each of an ion trap and a TOF. In the ion trap-TOF/MS, sample ions having known mass numbers and ionized by an ion source are trapped within an ion trap. Auxiliary AC voltages having a frequency component ω are applied to the end cap electrodes of the ion trap to expel unwanted ions out of the ion trap. A measurement process is carried out by applying DC voltages to the ring electrode and the end cap electrodes to expel an ion remaining within the ion trap, and measuring the mass number of the expelled ion by the time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The measurement process is repeated while changing the frequency component ω, and the ion signal intensity measured by the time-of-flight mass spectrometer is compared with a previously stored threshold, thereby making calibration of the frequency component ω for the ion having the known mass number. Thus, the calibrating of the observed mass can be realized for each of the ion trap and the TOF.