摘要:
4-Hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-ones and the corresponding dihydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives, salts and esters, process for their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical preparations and precursors.Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and the corresponding open-chain dihydroxycarboxylic acids of the formula II ##STR2## in which X, Y, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the meanings indicated, and also their pharmacologically tolerable salts with bases and their pharmacologically tolerable esters, processes for the preparation of these compounds, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical preparations are described. In addition, compounds of the formula III ##STR3## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, X and Y have the meanings indicated are described.
摘要:
6-Phenoxymethyl-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-ones and 6-thiophenoxymethyl-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-ones and the corresponding dihydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives, salts and esters, processes for the preparation of these compounds, their use as pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical preparations and novel phenols and thiophenols Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## and the corresponding open-chain dihydroxycarboxylic acids of the formula II ##STR2## in which X, Y and Z have the meanings given, and pharmacologically tolerated salts thereof with bases and pharmacologically tolerated esters thereof, processes for the preparation of these compounds, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical preparations are described. Novel phenols and thiophenols of the formula III ##STR3## in which X, Y and Z have the meanings given, are also described.
摘要:
4(R)-Substituted 6(S)-phenyloxymethyl-, 6(S)-.beta.-phenylethyl- and 6(S)-.beta.-styryl-tetrahydropyran-2-ones of the general formula V ##STR1## in which R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and A have the meanings given, and the corresponding open-chain hydroxycarboxylic acids, pharmacologically acceptable salts and esters thereof, processes for the preparation of these compounds, their use as medicaments and pharmaceutical products are described. Novel .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated lactones for the preparation of the compounds of the formula V are also described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetyl-amidiniophenylalanyl-cyclohexylglycyl-pyridinioalaninamides of the formula I, in which the anions X are physiologically acceptable anions, and their analogs, which are effective inhibitors of the blood coagulation factor Xa and which can be used, for example, for preventing thromboses. The process according to the invention comprises the coupling of 2-[2-acetylamino-3-(4-amidinophenyl)propionylamino]-2-cyclohexylacetic acid, which is obtained from 2-[2-acetylamino-3-(4-cyanophenyl)acryloylamino]-2-cyclohexylacetic acid by asymmetric hydrogenation and conversion of the cyano group into the amidine, or a salt thereof, with a 3-(2-amino-2-carbamoylethyl)-1-methylpyridinium salt or a salt thereof. The invention furthermore provides starting materials and intermediates for this process, processes for their preparation and acetyl-(S)-4-amidiniophenylalanyl-(S)-cyclohexylglycyl-(S)-(1-methyl-3-pyridinio)alaninamide as ditosylate salt.
摘要:
7-[1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-substituted 3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acids, 7-[1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-substituted 3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acids of the formula I ##STR1## in which A, B, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the indicated meanings, and the corresponding .delta.-lactones of the formula II ##STR2## processes for the preparation of these compounds, their use as medicaments and pharmaceutical products are described. In addition, new intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of the formulae I and II are described.
摘要:
New 3,5-dihydroxy carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, a process for the preparation thereof, the use thereof as pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical products and intermediates 3,5-Dihydroxy carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, of the formula I ##STR1## and the corresponding Lactones of the formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and X-Y have the indicated meanings, a process for the preparation of these compounds, the use thereof as pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical products are described. In addition, new intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of the formulae I and II are described.
摘要:
Two processes are described for the preparation of the optically pure compounds of formula 1: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are e.g. alkyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are e.g. hydrogen and R.sup.5 is e.g. hydrogen. Both processes include, as key steps, the enantioselective hydrogenation of a C.dbd.C double bond and the regioselective formation of a dicarboxylic acid monoamide derivative. In one process a phenylitaconic acid derivative is asymmetrically hydrogenated to give an optically active (R)-benzylsuccinic acid which is then converted to a diester, said diester being converted to the monoamide compound of formula 1. In the second process, a phenylitaconic acid derivative is converted to its anhydride, and the anhydride is then converted to a monoamide which is then asymmetrically hydrogenated to give the compound of formula 1.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to the preparation of novel compounds useful in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, and other related metabolic disorders. More specifically, the present invention is a novel process for the preparation of 1,4-diphenylazetidinone derivatives from β-substituted amino amides which are protected in the presence of silylating agents and at least one cyclization catalyst whose structural formula is represented by one of the general formula: wherein the various R-groups are defined herein.
摘要:
Process for the diastereoselective reductive pinacol coupling of homochiral .alpha.-aminoaldehydesA process for the preparation of optically pure symmetrical compounds of the formula I ##STR1## is described in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are explained in the description, with simultaneous control of the four centers of chirality marked by *.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral Mannich bases of formula (I), chiral 1,3-amino alcohols of formula (II) derived therefrom, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein, and to processes for preparing Mannich salts of formula (III) containing a chiral anion Y*− and compounds of formulae (I) and (II), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and Y*− are as defined herein.