Process for obtaining maltose phosphorylase and
.beta.-phosphoglucomutase and method of determining .alpha.-amylase
using same
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining maltose phosphorylase and .beta.-phosphoglucomutase and method of determining .alpha.-amylase using same 失效
    获得麦芽糖磷酸化酶和β-磷酸果糖变位酶的方法和使用其确定α-淀粉酶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4237221A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-02

    申请号:US953723

    申请日:1978-10-20

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1051 C12N9/12 C12Q1/40

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for obtaining maltose phosphorylase and/or .beta.-phosphoglucomutase from micro-organisms, wherein the starting material used is selected from Lactobacillus brevis DSM 20054, NCIB 8836, 8561 and 8562, Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 20174 and 43, Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 20016, Lactobacillus fermentum DSM 20052, Streptococcus spec. DSM 1118, DSM 119, DSM 1120 and DSM 1121.The present invention also provides a composition and process for determining .alpha.-amylase, wherein maltose phosphorylase and .beta.-phosphoglucomutase obtained by such a process is used, as a crude extract or in an enriched form, optionally with the addition of .alpha.-glucose-1,6-diphosphate and of divalent manganese ions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供从微生物获得麦芽糖磷酸化酶和/或β-磷酸果糖调蛋白酶的方法,其中使用的起始材料选自短乳杆菌DSM 20054,NCIB8836,8561和8562,植物乳杆菌DSM 20174和43,罗伊氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus reuteri) DSM 20016,Lactobacillus fermentum DSM 20052,Streptococcus spec。 DSM 1118,DSM 119,DSM 1120和DSM 1121.本发明还提供了用于测定α-淀粉酶的组合物和方法,其中使用通过这种方法获得的麦芽糖磷酸化酶和β-磷酸果糖调蛋白酶作为粗提取物或富集 形式,任选加入α-葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸酯和二价锰离子。

    Process for obtaining cholesterol esterase from microorganisms
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining cholesterol esterase from microorganisms 失效
    从微生物获得胆固醇酯酶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4615981A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-07

    申请号:US663149

    申请日:1984-10-22

    IPC分类号: C12N9/16 C12N9/18 C12R1/38

    CPC分类号: C12N9/18 Y10S435/874

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for obtaining cholesterol esterase from micro-organisms by culturing a micro-organism capable of forming cholesterol esterase in an appropriate nutrient medium in the presence of an inductor and obtaining the enzyme from the culture liquid and/or from the cells, therein the inductor used is a compound of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1 are alkyl or alkoxy radicals containing 14 to 18 carbon atoms and R or R.sub.1 can also be a hydrogen atom and R.sub.2 is an alkylamino radical containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl-trimethylammonium radical containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylpyridine radical containing up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety or a radical of the general formula --CH.sub.2 --(CHOH).sub.n --CH.sub.2 OH, in which n is a whole number of from 1 to 4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供从微生物获得胆固醇酯酶的方法,通过在电感器存在下培养能够在合适营养培养基中形成胆固醇酯酶的微生物,并从培养液和/或细胞中获得酶 其中所用的电感是通式为:其中R和R 1为含有14至18个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基的化合物,R或R ​​1也可以是氢原子,R 2是含有2个烷基氨基的化合物 至8个碳原子,含有3至8个碳原子的烷基 - 三甲基铵基团,烷基部分含有至多4个碳原子的烷基吡啶基团或通式-CH 2 - (CHOH)n -CH 2 OH基团,其中n 是从1到4的整数。

    Determination of NAD(P)H or salicylate
    7.
    发明授权
    Determination of NAD(P)H or salicylate 失效
    测定NAD(P)H或水杨酸

    公开(公告)号:US4416983A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-22

    申请号:US328312

    申请日:1981-12-07

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for the determination of NAD(P)H or of salicylate, wherein, in a NAD(P)H-dependent reaction, salicylate is decarboxylated by salicylate hydroxylase and a colored material is formed from the decarboxylation product in the presence of tyrosinase by oxidative coupling with an appropriate colored material component, the colored material formed then being determined photometrically.The present invention also provides a reagent for the determination of NADH or NADPH, wherein it contains salicylate, a chromogenic hydrazone or amine, salicylate hydroxylase, tyrosinase and buffer, as well as a reagent for the determination of salicylate, wherein it contains NAD(P)H, a chromogenic hydrazone or amine, salicylate hydroxylase, tyrosinase and buffer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了测定NAD(P)H或水杨酸盐的方法,其中在NAD(P)H依赖性反应中,水杨酸盐被水杨酸羟化酶脱羧,并且着色材料由 通过与合适的着色材料组分的氧化偶联来存在酪氨酸酶,形成的有色材料然后被光度测定。 本发明还提供了用于测定NADH或NADPH的试剂,其中含有水杨酸盐,显色腙或胺,水杨酸羟化酶,酪氨酸酶和缓冲液,以及用于测定水杨酸盐的试剂,其中它含有NAD(P )H,显色腙或胺,水杨酸羟化酶,酪氨酸酶和缓冲液。

    NADH Peroxidase for hydrogen peroxide determination
    10.
    发明授权
    NADH Peroxidase for hydrogen peroxide determination 失效
    NADH过氧化物酶测定过氧化氢

    公开(公告)号:US4186052A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US811422

    申请日:1977-06-29

    CPC分类号: C12N9/0065 C12Q1/28

    摘要: A novel peroxidase for reduced nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide is provided which peroxidase oxidizes reduced nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide with hydrogen peroxide to give nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide and water and is characterized by a Michaelis constant K.sub.Mto hydrogen peroxide of 2.8.times.10.sup.-5 M andto reduced nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide of 1.7.times.10.sup.-5 M,measured at 25.degree. C. in 0.2M tris buffer of pH 6.0, containing 0.1M potassium acetate. The peroxidase can be prepared by liberating the enzyme from Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 8043 by digestion or by treatment with a surface-active agent and isolating same from the enzyme solution obtained. Hydrogen peroxide is determined in a simple reaction or in a coupled reaction with a specific oxidase by contacting the said peroxidase with the H.sub.2 O.sub.2 producing reaction mixture at a pH of from 6.0 to 9.0 and measuring the change of extinction as a measure of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and of the concentration of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide initially present in said reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于还原型烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸的新型过氧化物酶,其过氧化物酶用过氧化氢氧化还原型烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸,得到烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸和水,其特征在于具有2.8x10-5M的过氧化氢的米氏常数KM, 降低了1.7×10-5M的烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸,在25℃下,在含有0.1M醋酸钾的0.2M Tris缓冲液pH6.0中测定。 过氧化物酶可以通过消化或通过用表面活性剂处理从粪链球菌ATCC 8043中释放酶制备,并从获得的酶溶液中分离。 过氧化氢在简单的反应或与特定氧化酶的偶联反应中通过使所述过氧化物酶与产生H 2 O 2的反应混合物在6.0至9.0的pH下接触并测定作为H 2 O 2和 最初存在于所述反应混合物中的烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸的浓度。