摘要:
A process for the determination of substrate or enzyme activities by the use of a redox reaction as a measurement reaction is carried out in the presence of one or more additionally added tetrazolium salts to remove disturbing substances. The tetrazolium salts have the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group or an alkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, carboxyl-substituted phenyl or trialkylammoniumphenyl radical, R.sup.2 is a phenyl, nitrophenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl radical, R.sup.3 is a phenyl, carboxyl-substituted phenyl, carboxyl-substituted hydroxyphenyl or dimethylthiazolyl radical, and A.sup..crclbar. is a monovalent anion. The formazanes formed by reaction with reducing substances do not absorb light at all, or absorb light only to a negligible extent, at the measurement wavelength of the redox reaction.New compounds included within the structural formula are those in which R.sup.1 is carboxy, phenyl, 2-carboxyphenyl, 4-carboxyphenyl, 2,4-dinitrophenyl or 4-trimethylammoniumphenyl, R.sup.2 is phenyl, and R.sup.3 is phenyl or 2-carboxyphenyl; with the proviso that, when R.sup.3 is unsubstituted phenyl or 2-carboxyphenyl, R.sup.1 may not be unsubstituted phenyl.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the determination of iron in body fluids by liberation of the bound iron, reduction to Fe.sup.2+, addition of a color system appropriate for the detection of iron and photometric measurement in a tenside-containing sample solution, wherein a fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, an alkanol polyglycol ether and at least 1 mole/liter quanidine hydrochloride are added to the sample solution. The present invention also provides a reagent for the determination of iron in serum, containing a reducing agent, a color material system appropriate for the detection of iron and guanidine hydrochloride and at least one tenside, wherein it contains a fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester and a alkanol polyglycol ether.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the determination of N-carbamoylsarcosine, wherein a sample solution containing N-carbamoylsarcosine is reacted with N-carbamoylsarcosine-amidohydrolase to give sarcosine, which is then determined.The present invention also provides the enzyme N-carbamoylsarcosine-amidohydrolase, a process for obtaining it and a reagent containing it.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the removal of turbidities in biological fluids by the addition of surface-active agents, wherein, as surface-active agents, there are used(a) a polyethoxylated triglyceride with an HLB value of 4 to 14,(b) a secondary n-alkane sulphonate, as well as optionally(c) a further non- or anionic tenside,in aqueous, optionally buffered solution.
摘要:
A method and a disposable to avoid false nucleic acid amplification results based on the alklylation of DNA present at surfaces of disposables. More particularly, the present invention is directed to an improved method and a disposable, whereby the alkylation of DNA is performed using ethylene oxide.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the specific determination of the serum fructosamine content in blood or samples derived from blood by reaction with an appropriate color reagent and measurement of the color change thereby brought about, wherein, before the color reaction, non-specific reducing-acting and/or turbidity-causing sample components are removed at approximately neutral pH value, subsequently the pH is adjusted to a value of from 10 to 12 and the color reagent is added thereto.The present invention also provides a reagent mixture for the specific determination of the serum fructosamine content in blood or samples derived from blood, wherein it comprises a reagent for the removal of non-specific reducing-acting and/or turbidity-causing sample components, a rebuffering reagent with a buffer which has a pH value in the range of from 10.5 to 12.5 and a color reagent for the detection of fructosamine.
摘要:
The present invention provides 1-methylhydantoinase, which hydrolyses 1-methylhydantoin in the presence of a nucleoside triphosphate and of polyvalent metal ions.The present invention also provides a process for obtaining 1-methylhydantoinase and a reagent containing it.Furthermore, the present invention provides a process for the determination of creatinine by the conversion of the creatinine with creatinine deiminase (E.C. 3.5.4.21) into 1-methylhydantoin, hydrolysis of the latter with the 1-methylhydantoinase in the presence of nucleoside triphosphate and of polyvalent metal ions and determination(a) of the hydrolysis product formed from 1-methylhydantoin with N-carbamoylsarcosinamidohydrolase with formation of sarcosine and detection of the sarcosine with sarcosine oxidase or sarcosine dehydrogenase or(b) of the simultaneously formed nucleoside diphosphate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a creatinine antibody and a process for the preparation thereof, wherein a conjugate of creatinine and a material suitable for antiserum formation, which are connected via an aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acid as bridge member, is used as immunogen for antiserum formation.The present invention is also concerned with the use of the above antibody for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein the antibody is incubated with a creatinine-containing sample solution, reacted with a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance, whereby one of the components, antibody and conjugate, is present in the solid phase or in dissolved form and the other component is present in dissolved form and the inhibition of the binding reaction between the antibody and the creatinine conjugate is measured.Furthermore, the present invention provides a reagent for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein it contains the above antibody, a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance and buffer substance.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with the use of certain 3-aminopyrazolo-heterocyclic compounds for the colorimetric determination of hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide-forming systems, peroxidase, peroxidate-active substances and electron-rich aromatic compounds. The present invention is also concerned with corresponding processes of determination and with agents appropriate therefor. Furthermore, the present invention is concerned with new 3-aminopyrazolo-heterocyclic compounds.
摘要:
This invention teaches a process for reducing protein matrix effects in assays for serum fructosamine. Blood or blood derived samples are used, and one adds two reagents, one of which reduces interference caused by non-specific reducing substances, the other of which eliminates turbidity. Incubation follows, and then the pH of the sample is adjusted and color forming reagent is added. In one embodiment, the incubation time is only 1-15 minutes. In another embodiment, the first reagent contains peroxidase.