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    Printing ink
    1.
    发明授权
    Printing ink 失效
    印刷油墨

    公开(公告)号：US4750935A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

    申请号：US942478

    申请日：1986-12-16

    申请人： Helmut P. Prochaska ,  Walter Tames ,  Klaus Kunde ,  Artur Haus ,  Knud Reuter

    发明人： Helmut P. Prochaska ,  Walter Tames ,  Klaus Kunde ,  Artur Haus ,  Knud Reuter

    IPC分类号： C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/00

    CPC分类号： C09D11/037

    摘要： Printing inks are described which utilize a unique class of coloring agents which are the reaction products of free NCO group bearing resins and dyestuffs bearing reactive hydrogens. A novel class of such adducts which contain monocarboxylic acid residues are also described. These printing inks, which may also contain traditional pigments, find particular utility in letterpress or offset printing.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用独特的着色剂类型的印刷油墨，其是游离的含有NCO基团的树脂和带有反应性氢的染料的反应产物。 还描述了一类新颖的含有单羧酸残基的加合物。 这些也可以含有传统颜料的印刷油墨在凸版印刷或胶版印刷中具有特别的用途。

    SEMICONDUCTORS BASED ON SUBSTITUTED [1]BENZOTHIENO[3,2-b][1]-BENZOTHIOPHENES
    2.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTORS BASED ON SUBSTITUTED [1]BENZOTHIENO[3,2-b][1]-BENZOTHIOPHENES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20130146858A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

    申请号：US13809946

    申请日：2011-07-19

    申请人： Timo Meyer-Friedrichsen ,  Knud Reuter ,  Andreas Elschner ,  Marcus Halik

    发明人： Timo Meyer-Friedrichsen ,  Knud Reuter ,  Andreas Elschner ,  Marcus Halik

    IPC分类号： H01L51/00

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0074 ,  C07D495/04 ,  C07F9/655354 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/0558 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) wherein Z corresponds a to — a C1-C22-alkyl radical substituted by halogen, phosphonic acid or phosphonic acid ester groups —P(O)(OR1)2 (wherein the radicals R1 can be identical or different and correspond to a hydrogen atom or C1-C12-alkyl), sulphonic acid groups —SO3H, halosilyl radicals —SiHalnR23−n(R2═C1-C18-alkyl, n=an integer from 1 to 3), thiol groups or trialkoxysilyl radicals —Si(OR3)3 (R3═C1-C18-alkyl), — a C5-C12-cycloalkyl radical substituted by halogen, phosphonic acid or phosphonic acid ester groups—P(O) (OR1)2 (wherein the radicals R1 can be identical or different and correspond to a hydrogen atom or C1-C12-alkyl), sulphonic acid groups —SO3H, halosilyl radicals —SiHal−nR23−n(R2═C1-C18-alkyl, n=an integer from 1 to 3), thiol groups or trialkoxysilyl radicals —Si(OR3)3 (R3═C1-C18-alkyl), — a C6-C14-aryl radical or heteroaryl radical from the group of the thienyl, pyrryl, furyl or pyridyl radicals substituted by halogen, phosphonic acid or phosphonic acid ester groups —P(O)(OR1)2 (wherein the radicals R1 can be identical or different and correspond to a hydrogen atom or C1-C12-alkyl), sulphonic acid groups —SO3H, halosilyl radicals —SiHalnR23−n (R2═C1-C18-alkyl, n=an integer from 1 to 3), thiol groups or trialkoxysilyl radicals —Si(OR3)3 (R3═C1-C18-alkyl), or — a C7-C30-aralkyl radical optionally substituted by halogen, phosphonic acid or phosphonic acid ester groups —P(O)(OR1)2 (wherein the radicals R1 can be identical or different and correspond to a hydrogen atom or C1-C12-alkyl), sulphonic acid groups —SO3H, halosilyl radicals —SiHalnR23−n (R2═C1-C18-alkyl, n=an integer from 1 to 3), thiol groups or trialkoxysilyl radicals —Si(OR3)3 (R3═C1-C18-alkyl) or a trialkylsilyl radical R5R6R7Si, in which R5, R6, R7 independently of each other are identical or different C1-C18-alkyl radicals. The present invention also relates to a semiconductor layer, an electronic component, a process for the production of an electronic component, the electronic component obtainable by this process and the use of compounds of the general formula (I).

    PROCESSES FOR PREPARING NIOBIUM ALKOXIDES, AND NIOBIUM ALKOXIDES PREPARED THEREBY
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR PREPARING NIOBIUM ALKOXIDES, AND NIOBIUM ALKOXIDES PREPARED THEREBY 失效
    制备铌酸钾的方法和制备的铌酸铋

    公开(公告)号：US20080071102A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

    申请号：US11855219

    申请日：2007-09-14

    申请人： Knud Reuter

    发明人： Knud Reuter

    IPC分类号： C07F9/00

    CPC分类号： C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/88 ,  C07C31/28

    摘要： Processes for preparing high-purity niobium alkoxides, especially niobium ethoxide, are described which include: (a) providing a crude niobium alkoxide starting material comprising at least one compound of the general formula (I) Nb(OR)5   (I) wherein each R independently represents a linear or branched C1-12 alkyl group; and (b) contacting the crude niobium alkoxide starting material with a treatment medium comprising a component selected from the group consisting of (i) one or more alcohols of the general formula (II) in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight, (ii) air or an oxygen-containing gas, and (iii) combinations thereof; R1OH   (II) wherein each R1 independently represents a linear or branched C1-12 alkyl group.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制备高纯度铌醇盐，特别是铌乙醇盐的方法，其包括：（a）提供粗制的铌醇盐起始材料，其包含至少一种通式（I）的化合物， 在线公式“end =”lead“？> Nb（OR）5（I）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中 每个R独立地表示直链或支链C 1-12烷基; 和（b）将粗铌醇盐起始原料与包含选自（i）一种或多种通式（II）的醇的组分的处理介质接触，其量为0.01至5重量％（（ ii）空气或含氧气体，和（iii）其组合; <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> R <1> OH（II）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas” 末端=“尾”→其中每个R 1独立地表示直链或支链C 1-12烷基。

    METHODS OF STABILIZING THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF STABILIZING THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES 失效
    稳定噻吩衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070260070A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

    申请号：US11744264

    申请日：2007-05-04

    申请人： Friedrich Jonas ,  Klaus Wussow ,  Knud Reuter

    发明人： Friedrich Jonas ,  Klaus Wussow ,  Knud Reuter

    IPC分类号： C07D495/02

    CPC分类号： C07D495/04

    摘要： Methods of stabilizing thiophene derivatives of the general formula (I) by treatment with basic compounds: wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-20 alkyl groups which can contain up to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, optionally substituted C1-20 oxyalkyl groups which can contain up to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, or wherein R1 and R2 together represent a fused cyclic moiety selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted C1-20 dioxyalkylene groups and C1-20 dioxyarylene groups; and stabilized thiophene derivatives that can be prepared by such methods.

    摘要翻译： 通过用碱性化合物处理来稳定通式（I）的噻吩衍生物的方法：其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示选自氢 ，任选取代的C 1-20烷基，其可以含有至多5个选自氧和硫的杂原子，任选取代的C 1-20烷氧基，其可以 含有多至5个选自氧和硫的杂原子，或其中R 1和R 2一起代表稠合的环状部分，其选自任选取代的 C 1-20二氧亚烷基和C 1-20二取代的亚芳基; 和可以通过这些方法制备的稳定的噻吩衍生物。

    Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer
    9.
    发明授权
    Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer 失效
    根据热染料升华转移使用的染料供体元件

    公开(公告)号：US5372986A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

    申请号：US61523

    申请日：1993-05-17

    申请人： Geert Defieuw ,  Rolf Wehrmann ,  Ralf Dujardin ,  Knud Reuter

    发明人： Geert Defieuw ,  Rolf Wehrmann ,  Ralf Dujardin ,  Knud Reuter

    IPC分类号： B41M5/44 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B41M5/38

    CPC分类号： B41M5/44 ,  B41M2205/02 ,  B41M2205/30 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31786

    摘要： Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer comprising a support having on one side a dye layer and on the other side a heat-resistant layer, characterized in that said heat-resistant layer comprises a polyether containing at least 10 mol % recurring units corresponding to the following formula (I)O--E--O--E'-- (I)wherein--O--E--O-- represents a divalent diphenolate radical corresponding to the following general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 (same or different) represent hydrogen, halogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl group or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl group; andX represents the necessary atoms to close a 5- to 8-membered cycloaliphatic ring which may be substituted with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups or 5- to 6-membered cycloalkyl groups or carry fused-on 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl groups;--E'-- represents a divalent radical of an aromatic sulfone corresponding to the following general formula (III) ##STR2## or a divalent radical of a diarylketone corresponding to the following general formula (IV) ##STR3## or a divalent radical of benzonitrile corresponding to the following general formula (V) ##STR4## wherein Ar and Ar' in formula III and IV (same or different) represent difunctional aromatic radicals having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 用于根据热染料升华转移使用的染料供体元件，其包括在一侧具有染料层并且在另一侧上具有耐热层的载体，其特征在于，所述耐热层包含含有至少10mol％ 对应于下式（I）的OEE-E' - （I）的重复单元代表氢，卤素，C 1 -C 8烷基， C5-C6环烷基，C6-C10芳基或C7-C12芳烷基; 并且X表示必须的原子以封闭可被一个或多个C 1 -C 6烷基或5-至6-元环烷基取代的5至8元环脂环，或携带稠合在5或6元环上 环烷基; -E'-表示对应于以下通式（III）的芳族砜的二价基团，或对应于以下通式（IV）的二烯丙酮的二价基团：响应于下列通式 通式（V）和IV（相同或不同）表示具有6至50个碳原子的二官能芳基。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS HAVING A LOW LEAKAGE CURRENT
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS HAVING A LOW LEAKAGE CURRENT 审中-公开
    用于生产具有低漏电流的电解电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110128676A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

    申请号：US12995467

    申请日：2009-05-13

    申请人： Hikmet Karabulut ,  Udo Merker ,  Knud Reuter ,  Gerd Passing

    发明人： Hikmet Karabulut ,  Udo Merker ,  Knud Reuter ,  Gerd Passing

    IPC分类号： H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/048

    CPC分类号： H01G9/0029 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/052 ,  H01G11/48 ,  H01G11/56 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： Process for producing a capacitor anode based on at least one of a valve metal and a compound having properties comparable to a valve metal includes providing a pressing or cutting tool which is at least one of made of and coated with a pressing or cutting tool material comprising at least one of a metal carbide, an oxide, a boride, a nitride, a silicide, a carbonitride or alloys thereof, a ceramic material, a hardened steel, an alloy steel, and a capacitor anode material. Particles of the at least one of a valve metal and a compound having properties comparable to a valve metal are pressed or cut with the pressing or cutting tool so as to produce a porous electrode body and form the capacitor anode.

    摘要翻译： 基于阀金属和具有与阀金属相当的性质的化合物中的至少一种制造电容器阳极的方法包括提供压制或切割工具，所述压制或切削工具是由压制或切削工具材料制成并涂覆的至少一种，包括 金属碳化物，氧化物，硼化物，氮化物，硅化物，碳氮化物或其合金中的至少一种，陶瓷材料，硬化钢，合金钢和电容器负极材料中的至少一种。 使用压制或切割工具对具有与阀金属相当的性能的阀金属和化合物中的至少一种的颗粒进行压制或切割，以便产生多孔电极体并形成电容器阳极。