摘要:
Azo dyes useful for marking mineral oils have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl and interrupted by from 1 to 3 oxygen atoms,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl and interrupted by from 1 to 3 oxygen atoms, andX is cyano or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxycarbonyl,with the proviso that the molecule contains at least one hydroxyalkyl radical.
摘要:
Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,R.sup.4 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl andR.sup.5 denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which is substituted by hydroxy and may be interrupted by 1, 2 or 3 oxygen atoms,provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the radicals R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is at least 5,mineral oils containing one or more of said novel dyes and the use of said dyes for marking mineral oils.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils, to liquids, especially mineral oils which comprise at least one such phthalocyanine as a marker, and also to novel specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the identity or non-identity of at least one chemical compound V′ homogeneous y distributed in a medium, by a) exposing the medium containing at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V′ to analysis radiation with a variable wavelength λ, and b) determining the spectral measurement function I′(λ) with the aid of the absorbed, reflected, emitted and/or scattered radiation, wherein a correlation function K(δλ,c′,c) is determined according to Equation I K ( δ λ , c ′ , c ) = 1 / N · ∫ - ∞ + ∞ I ′ ( λ , c ′ ) · I ( λ + δ λ , c ) ⅆ λ ( I ) in which K(δλ,c′,c) denotes the correlation depending on the relative shift δλ of the functions I′(λ,c′) and I(λ,c) and the concentrations c′ and c of the at least one chemical compound V′ and V, c′ denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V′ homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known or suspected identity, c denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known identity, I′(λ,c′) denotes the measurement function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V′ in a medium containing the concentration c′, I(λ,c) denotes the comparison function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V in a medium containing the concentration c, and N denotes a normalization factor and identity or non-identity between the compounds V and V′ is determined with the aid of the correlation function K(δλ,c′,c).
摘要:
Dye preparations comprising one or more dyes with no water-solubilizing groups in the molecule from the class of the metal complex azo dyes or the metal phthalocyanines and reaction products between from 1 to 50 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of castor oil are useful for coloring granular or pulverulent substrates and for preparing aqueous dye preparations useful in printing inks.
摘要:
The invention discloses the use of anthraquinones of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.3 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl for marking mineral oils. Also disclosed are the marked mineral oils and a method of detecting the anthraquinones in mineral oils.
摘要:
Phthalocyanines of the formula (I) where the symbols and indices each have the definitions specified in the description are suitable as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of selected dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone derivatives as markers for liquids, in particular for mineral oils. The present invention further relates both to fuel and lubricant additive concentrates and to mineral oils which comprise at least one such dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone derivative.
摘要:
The invention relates to fuel and lubricant additive concentrates which comprise at least one anthraquinone derivative as a marker, to the use of such concentrates for additizing mineral oils and also for mineral oils which comprise such concentrates.
摘要:
Wood stains contain in addition to a colorant and a solvent at least one stabilizer against the action of light, oxygen and heat on the wood treated with the wood stain, said stabilizer containing at least one structural element of the formula I ##STR1## where X is oxygen or nitrogen.