Oil-soluble phenylazoaniline dyes
    1.
    发明授权
    Oil-soluble phenylazoaniline dyes 失效
    油溶性苯偶氮苯胺染料

    公开(公告)号:US5266227A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US831351

    申请日:1992-02-05

    摘要: Azo dyes useful for marking mineral oils have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl and interrupted by from 1 to 3 oxygen atoms,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl and interrupted by from 1 to 3 oxygen atoms, andX is cyano or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxycarbonyl,with the proviso that the molecule contains at least one hydroxyalkyl radical.

    摘要翻译: 可用于标记矿物油的偶氮染料具有式“IMAGE”,其中R 1和R 2是氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,R 3是氢或被羟基取代的C 1 -C 8烷基, 1至3个氧原子,R 4是可被羟基取代并被1至3个氧原子间隔的C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,X是氰基或取代或未取代的C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基羰基,条件是分子 含有至少一个羟烷基。

    Method For Determining The Presence Of A Chemical Compound Which Is Homogeneously Distributed In A Medium By Means Of Cross-Correlating A Measuring Spectrum With Reference Spectra

    公开(公告)号:US20080057589A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11572324

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for determining the identity or non-identity of at least one chemical compound V′ homogeneous y distributed in a medium, by a) exposing the medium containing at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V′ to analysis radiation with a variable wavelength λ, and b) determining the spectral measurement function I′(λ) with the aid of the absorbed, reflected, emitted and/or scattered radiation, wherein a correlation function K(δλ,c′,c) is determined according to Equation I K ⁡ ( δ ⁢   ⁢ λ , c ′ , c ) = 1 / N · ∫ - ∞ + ∞ ⁢ I ′ ⁡ ( λ , c ′ ) · I ⁡ ( λ + δ ⁢   ⁢ λ , c ) ⁢   ⁢ ⅆ λ ( I ) in which K(δλ,c′,c) denotes the correlation depending on the relative shift δλ of the functions I′(λ,c′) and I(λ,c) and the concentrations c′ and c of the at least one chemical compound V′ and V, c′ denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V′ homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known or suspected identity, c denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known identity, I′(λ,c′) denotes the measurement function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V′ in a medium containing the concentration c′, I(λ,c) denotes the comparison function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V in a medium containing the concentration c, and N denotes a normalization factor and identity or non-identity between the compounds V and V′ is determined with the aid of the correlation function K(δλ,c′,c).

    Stabilizer-containing wood stains
    10.
    发明授权
    Stabilizer-containing wood stains 失效
    含稳定剂的木材污渍

    公开(公告)号:US5171328A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US770865

    申请日:1991-10-04

    摘要: Wood stains contain in addition to a colorant and a solvent at least one stabilizer against the action of light, oxygen and heat on the wood treated with the wood stain, said stabilizer containing at least one structural element of the formula I ##STR1## where X is oxygen or nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 除了着色剂和溶剂之外,木材污渍还包含至少一种抵抗木材污渍处理的木材上的光,氧和热的作用的稳定剂,所述稳定剂含有至少一种式I的结构元件,其中 X是氧或氮。