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1.发明申请Rubber-Reinforcing Cord, Method for Manufacturing Same, and Rubber Article Using Same 审中-公开橡胶增强帘线，制造方法及使用橡胶制品公开(公告)号：US20090075079A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11667502
申请日：2005-11-10
CPC分类号： D07B1/16 , C03C25/26 , C03C25/285 , C03C25/30 , D02G3/48 , D06M13/348 , D06M13/352 , D06M15/693 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A reinforcing cord 10 for rubber reinforcement of the present invention includes a reinforcing fiber 11. A coating film 12 is formed on a surface of the reinforcing fiber 11. The coating film 12 includes, as its main components, a rubber having acrylonitrile as one of its raw materials and a compound containing an oxazoline group. A method of manufacturing a reinforcing cord for rubber reinforcement of the present invention includes (i) applying an aqueous mixture including, as its main components, a rubber latex having acrylonitrile as one of its raw materials and a compound containing an oxazoline group onto a reinforcing fiber, and (ii) drying the applied aqueous mixture to form a coating film on the surface of the reinforcing fiber.
摘要翻译： 用于本发明的橡胶增强用增强帘线10包括增强纤维11.在增强纤维11的表面上形成涂膜12.作为主要成分的涂膜12包括具有丙烯腈的橡胶作为 其原料和含有恶唑啉基的化合物。 制造本发明的橡胶增强用增强帘线的方法包括：（i）将含有丙烯腈作为其原料的橡胶胶乳和含有恶唑啉基的化合物作为其主要成分的含水混合物施加到增强剂 纤维，和（ii）干燥所施加的水性混合物以在增强纤维的表面上形成涂膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07814740B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12084538
申请日：2006-11-08
IPC分类号： D02G3/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/48 , D07B1/02 , D07B1/0613 , D07B2201/1044 , D07B2201/1052 , D07B2201/1056 , D07B2201/1068 , D07B2201/2025 , D07B2201/2057 , D07B2201/2061 , D07B2801/24
摘要： A cord for rubber reinforcement of the present invention includes a core strand including a plurality of strands (A), and a plurality of strands (B) disposed around the core strand. In the core strand, the plurality of strands (A) are finally twisted, and each of the plurality of strands (A) is formed of a plurality of reinforcing fibers (A) that are primarily twisted. Each of the plurality of strands (B) is formed of a plurality of reinforcing fibers (B) that are primarily twisted, and the plurality of strands (B) are finally twisted to be disposed around the core strand. The direction of final twist of the plurality of strands (B) is the same as the direction of primary twist in at least one strand (B) selected from the plurality of strands (B). The number of primary twists in the strand (B) is greater than the number of primary twists in the strand (A), and/or the number of final twists of the strands (B) is greater than the number of final twists of the strands (A).
摘要翻译： 本发明的橡胶增强用帘线包括：包含多个股线（A）的芯线，以及配置在芯线周围的多股线（B）。 在芯股线中，多个股线（A）最终被扭曲，并且多个股线（A）中的每个股线由主要扭曲的多个增强纤维（A）形成。 多个股线（B）中的每一个由主要扭曲的多个增强纤维（B）形成，并且多个股线（B）最终被扭曲以设置在芯股线周围。 多个股线（B）的最终捻合方向与选自多条股线（B）的至少一条股线（B）中的一次捻合方向相同。 股线（B）中的初级扭曲的数量大于股线（A）中的初次扭曲的数量，和/或股线（B）的最终扭曲数量大于股线 链（A）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090229237A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12084538
申请日：2006-11-08
IPC分类号： D02G3/28
CPC分类号： D02G3/48 , D07B1/02 , D07B1/0613 , D07B2201/1044 , D07B2201/1052 , D07B2201/1056 , D07B2201/1068 , D07B2201/2025 , D07B2201/2057 , D07B2201/2061 , D07B2801/24
摘要： A cord for rubber reinforcement of the present invention includes a core strand including a plurality of strands (A), and a plurality of strands (B) disposed around the core strand. In the core strand, the plurality of strands (A) are finally twisted, and each of the plurality of strands (A) is formed of a plurality of reinforcing fibers (A) that are primarily twisted. Each of the plurality of strands (B) is formed of a plurality of reinforcing fibers (B) that are primarily twisted, and the plurality of strands (B) are finally twisted to be disposed around the core strand. The direction of final twist of the plurality of strands (B) is the same as the direction of primary twist in at least one strand (B) selected from the plurality of strands (B). The number of primary twists in the strand (B) is greater than the number of primary twists in the strand (A), and/or the number of final twists of the strands (B) is greater than the number of final twists of the strands (A).
摘要翻译： 本发明的橡胶增强用帘线包括：包含多个股线（A）的芯线，以及配置在芯线周围的多股线（B）。 在芯股线中，多个股线（A）最终被扭曲，并且多个股线（A）中的每个股线由主要扭曲的多个增强纤维（A）形成。 多个股线（B）中的每一个由主要扭曲的多个增强纤维（B）形成，并且多个股线（B）最终被扭曲以设置在芯股线周围。 多个股线（B）的最终捻合方向与选自多条股线（B）的至少一条股线（B）中的一次捻合方向相同。 股线（B）中的初次扭曲的数量大于股线（A）中的初次扭曲的数量，和/或股线（B）的最终扭曲数量大于股线 链（A）。
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公开(公告)号：US5991049A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US120142
申请日：1998-07-22
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833 , B60S1/0881
摘要： A front windshield 1 having a rain sensor 2 for detecting the adhesion or presence of water drops W upon one side surface thereof, depending upon variation in an amount of reflected light, wherein the rain sensor 2 comprises: a light emitting element 7 for introducing a sensing light beam into the front windshield 1; a light receiving element 8 for detecting the light beam which is propagated by total internal reflection within the front windshield 1; and diffraction gratings 5, 6 formed on a surface of a glass substrate 4, through which the light emitting element 7 and the light receiving element 8 are provided on glass surface, whereby the rain sensor 2 is adhered on the other side surface of the front windshield 1 by means of an adhesive material 3 having a refractive index equivalent to that of the glass substrate 4.
摘要翻译： 一种前挡风玻璃1，其具有雨水传感器2，用于根据反射光量的变化来检测其一个侧表面上的水滴W的粘附或存在，其中雨水传感器2包括：发光元件7，用于引入 将光束传感到前挡风玻璃1; 用于检测在前挡风玻璃1内通过全内反射传播的光束的光接收元件8; 和形成在玻璃基板4的表面上的衍射光栅5,6，发光元件7和受光元件8通过该衍射光栅5设置在玻璃表面上，由此雨传感器2粘附在前面的另一侧面上 挡风玻璃1通过具有与玻璃基板4的折射率相当的折射率的粘合材料3。
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公开(公告)号：US20100267863A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12741711
申请日：2008-11-13
IPC分类号： D07B5/00
CPC分类号： D02G3/447 , D07B1/02 , D07B1/04 , D07B1/16 , D07B2201/2044 , D07B2201/2056 , D07B2201/2057 , D07B2201/2065 , D07B2201/2069 , D07B2205/3003 , D07B2205/3007 , D07B2501/2076 , D10B2101/06 , F16G1/08 , F16G1/28 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2967 , D07B2801/24 , D07B2801/10 , D07B2801/14
摘要： A reinforcing cord of the present invention is a reinforcing cord (10) for rubber reinforcement including a fiber core (11) and a plurality of strands (12) disposed around the fiber core (11). The fiber core (11) is formed of one or a plurality of highly elastic fibers having a tensile elastic modulus of at least 100 GPa. Each of the plurality of strands (12) is formed of a plurality of glass fibers that are primarily twisted, and the plurality of strands (12) are finally twisted to be disposed around the fiber core (11). The direction of the final twist of the plurality of strands is opposite to the direction of the primary twist in each of the plurality of strands (12). The number of final twists of the plurality of strands (12) is 1.0 to 3.0 times/25 mm, and a ratio of the number of primary twists in each of the plurality of strands (12) to the number of final twists of the plurality of strands (12) (the number of primary twists/the number of final twists) is in a range of 1.5 to 2.5.
摘要翻译： 本发明的加强帘线是用于橡胶增强的加强帘线（10），其包括纤维芯（11）和围绕纤维芯（11）设置的多个股线（12）。 纤维芯（11）由拉伸弹性模量为至少100GPa的一种或多种高弹性纤维形成。 多个股线（12）中的每一个由主要扭曲的多个玻璃纤维形成，并且多个股线（12）最终被扭曲以围绕纤维芯（11）设置。 多个股线的最终捻合方向与多个股线（12）中的每个股线中的一次捻合方向相反。 多个股线（12）的最终扭曲次数为1.0〜3.0次/ 25mm，并且多个股线（12）中的每一根股线（12）的初次扭转次数与多个股线 股线（12）（初捻次数/最终捻数）在1.5〜2.5的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US07034326B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10276490
申请日：2002-05-23
IPC分类号： H05B3/84
CPC分类号： B60S1/0881 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10229 , B32B17/10761 , B60J1/02 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0874
摘要： The present invention provides a heat-reflecting windshield that includes a laminated glass sheet and a detecting device for optically detecting a target object such as water droplets. The laminated glass sheet includes a first glass sheet, a heat-reflecting film formed on the first glass sheet, an intermediate film and a second glass sheet. The detecting device is disposed on a main surface of the laminated glass such that a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element in the device are arranged in a predetermined region of the main surface, and the predetermined region is rubbed by a windshield wiper. The heat-reflecting film includes at least three dielectric layers and at least two metal layers, and the heat-reflecting film is not formed in said predetermined region.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种热反射挡风玻璃，其包括层压玻璃板和用于光学地检测诸如水滴的目标物体的检测装置。 夹层玻璃板包括第一玻璃板，形成在第一玻璃板上的热反射膜，中间膜和第二玻璃板。 检测装置设置在夹层玻璃的主表面上，使得装置中的发光元件和光接收元件布置在主表面的预定区域中，并且预定区域被挡风玻璃刮水器 。 热反射膜包括至少三个电介质层和至少两个金属层，并且在所述预定区域中不形成热反射膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5998782A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US191188
申请日：1998-11-13
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0881 , B60S1/0888
摘要： A windshield (transparent substrate) 1 having the function of detecting the presence of water drops W upon one side surface of the windshield depending upon variations in an amount of reflected light, comprising a rain sensor provided on the other side surface of the windshield, which further comprises: light emitting means 6 for guiding light into the windshield 1; light receiving means 7 for detecting the light which is reflected within the windshield 1; and, light shielding members 10 and 11 provided on the other side surface of the windshield 1 opposing the light emitting means 6 and the light receiving means 7, respectively; wherein the light shielding member 10 shields the light emitted from the light emitting means 6 at an incident angle less than a critical angle at which total internal reflection occurs at a boundary surface between air and the windshield 1, while the other shielding member 11 shields outside ambient light incident upon the light receiving means 7.
摘要翻译： 具有根据反射光量的变化检测挡风玻璃的一个侧面上存在水滴W的功能的挡风玻璃（透明基板）1，其包括设置在挡风玻璃的另一侧表面上的雨水传感器， 还包括：用于将光引导到挡风玻璃1中的发光装置6; 用于检测在挡风玻璃1内被反射的光的光接收装置7; 以及分别设置在挡风玻璃1的与发光装置6和光接收装置7相对的另一侧表面上的遮光构件10和11; 其中遮光构件10以小于在空气和挡风玻璃1之间的边界面处发生全内反射的临界角的入射角遮蔽从发光装置6发射的光，而另一屏蔽构件11屏蔽外部 入射到光接收装置7的环境光。
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公开(公告)号：US4815556A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US94591
申请日：1987-09-09
IPC分类号： F16F15/02 , B60G3/22 , B60G3/28 , B60G7/02 , B60K5/12 , B60K17/16 , F16F7/108 , F16H48/12 , F16H48/38
CPC分类号： B60G7/02 , B60G3/22 , B60G3/285 , F16F7/108 , B60G2200/182 , B60G2202/25 , B60G2202/312 , Y10S180/902
摘要： For reducing vibrations having different frequencies and transmitted to a chassis of a vehicle, a vibration-proof apparatus mounted on a support member supporting a vibratory body on the chassis includes a first dynamic damper and a second dynamic damper secured to the support member, such dynamic dampers being arranged to absorb vibrations having different frequencies. The apparatus is particularly applicable to a subframe which undergoes vibrations from a differential device and from a propeller shaft.
摘要翻译： 为了减少具有不同频率的振动并传递到车辆的底盘，安装在支撑构件上的防振装置支撑振动体在底架上，包括第一动力阻尼器和固定到支撑构件的第二动力阻尼器， 阻尼器布置成吸收具有不同频率的振动。 该装置特别适用于从差动装置和螺旋桨轴经受振动的副架。
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公开(公告)号：US08176719B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12741711
申请日：2008-11-13
IPC分类号： D02G3/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/447 , D07B1/02 , D07B1/04 , D07B1/16 , D07B2201/2044 , D07B2201/2056 , D07B2201/2057 , D07B2201/2065 , D07B2201/2069 , D07B2205/3003 , D07B2205/3007 , D07B2501/2076 , D10B2101/06 , F16G1/08 , F16G1/28 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2967 , D07B2801/24 , D07B2801/10 , D07B2801/14
摘要： A reinforcing cord of the present invention is a reinforcing cord (10) for rubber reinforcement including a fiber core (11) and a plurality of strands (12) disposed around the fiber core (11). The fiber core (11) is formed of one or a plurality of highly elastic fibers having a tensile elastic modulus of at least 100 GPa. Each of the plurality of strands (12) is formed of a plurality of glass fibers that are primarily twisted, and the plurality of strands (12) are finally twisted to be disposed around the fiber core (11). The direction of the final twist of the plurality of strands is opposite to the direction of the primary twist in each of the plurality of strands (12). The number of final twists of the plurality of strands (12) is 1.0 to 3.0 times/25 mm, and a ratio of the number of primary twists in each of the plurality of strands (12) to the number of final twists of the plurality of strands (12) (the number of primary twists/the number of final twists) is in a range of 1.5 to 2.5.
摘要翻译： 本发明的加强帘线是用于橡胶增强的加强帘线（10），其包括纤维芯（11）和围绕纤维芯（11）设置的多个股线（12）。 纤维芯（11）由拉伸弹性模量为至少100GPa的一种或多种高弹性纤维形成。 多个股线（12）中的每一个由主要扭曲的多个玻璃纤维形成，并且多个股线（12）最终被扭曲以围绕纤维芯（11）设置。 多个股线的最终捻合方向与多个股线（12）中的每个股线中的一次捻合方向相反。 多个股线（12）的最终扭曲次数为1.0〜3.0次/ 25mm，并且多个股线（12）中的每一根股线（12）的初次扭转次数与多个股线 股线（12）（初捻次数/最终捻数）在1.5〜2.5的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US07034932B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10363583
申请日：2001-09-07
申请人： Fumitoshi Kobayashi , Keiji Tsunetomo , Hideki Imanishi , Harunobu Yoshida , Masahide Wakisaka , Tatsumi Tokuda
发明人： Fumitoshi Kobayashi , Keiji Tsunetomo , Hideki Imanishi , Harunobu Yoshida , Masahide Wakisaka , Tatsumi Tokuda
IPC分类号： G01N21/17
CPC分类号： B60S1/0818 , B60S1/0833 , G01N21/43 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/4738 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/552 , G01N21/94 , G01N2021/435 , G01N2021/556 , G01N2021/945 , Y10S318/02
摘要： The present invention provides an object-sensing device capable of estimating the presence of an object attached on a sensing surface, the kind of the object and the state of the object. An image is formed by a lens with light via the sensing surface, and the light is received by a light-receiving element portion in which a plurality of micro-light-receiving elements are arranged. In the object detection mode, totally reflected light from the sensing surface is received by the light-receiving element portion. The components are arranged at an angle that allows total reflection when there is no object, and does not allow the total reflection condition to be satisfied when there is an object. In the light scattering object detection mode, scattered light from the sensing surface is received by the light-receiving element portion. A signal pattern is obtained by joining detection signal levels of the micro-light-receiving elements in accordance with the arrangement of the micro-light-receiving elements. An increase portion or a drop portion of the signal pattern that appears in accordance with the presence of the object or a difference in the state thereof is analyzed, so that the kind and the state of the object such as a rain drop, muddy water, fogging, ice or the like are estimated.
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