公开(公告)号：US4916996A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US37510

申请日：1987-04-13

申请人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Masaki Kudo ,  Yasushi Kurakake

发明人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Masaki Kudo ,  Yasushi Kurakake

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/26 ,  G10H7/12 ,  H03M3/04

CPC分类号： H03M3/042 ,  G10H1/0041 ,  G10H1/26 ,  G10H7/12 ,  G10H2250/595 ,  G10H2250/601

摘要： A musical tone generating apparatus utilizing a data compression method. A musical tone is sampled and is converted into waveform data. These waveform data are compressed into compressed data by a linear predictive coding method and further by a differential quantization method. The number of bits of each of the compressed data is thus significantly smaller than that of the waveform data. Thereafter, a memory stores the thus compressed data corresponding to an attack portion of the tone and a selected part of a sustain portion of the tone. Hence, it is possible to remarkably reduce the memory storage. When generating a musical tone, the memory reads out the compressed data of the attack portion and thereafter repeatedly reads out the compressed data of the selected part. The read-out compressed data are sequentially decoded into the original digital data. Thus, the whole waveform of the musical tone is reproduced.

公开(公告)号：US5048390A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US239984

申请日：1988-09-01

申请人： Takeshi Adachi ,  Yasushi Kurakake ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Kotaro Mizuno

发明人： Takeshi Adachi ,  Yasushi Kurakake ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Kotaro Mizuno

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/383 ,  G10H1/0008 ,  G10H2210/091 ,  G10H2210/565 ,  G10H2210/616

摘要： A tone visualizing apparatus for visualizing an inputted audio signal to thereby display an image corresponding to this audio signal includes at least a detector, image display (such as a CRT display unit) and display controller. The detector detects characteristics of the audio signal such as envelope, chord, spectrum signal components, number of zero-cross points and energy of the audio signal. The image display displays an image based on given image information which can be generated from a video tape recorder (VTR), a video disk unit or an image memory constituted by a semiconductor memory. The display controller controls the image display so that a display parameter of the image will be controlled based on the detected characteristics of the audio signal. For example, the display parameter can be set as size, brightness or colors of the image. Thus, the image is controlled so that the impression of the image will be matched with that of the audio tone.

摘要翻译： 用于使输入的音频信号可视化从而显示与该音频信号相对应的图像的色调可视化装置至少包括检测器，图像显示器（诸如CRT显示单元）和显示控制器。 检测器检测音频信号的特征，例如包络，和弦，频谱信号分量，零交叉点数和音频信号的能量。 图像显示器基于从由半导体存储器构成的录像机（VTR），视频盘单元或图像存储器生成的给定图像信息来显示图像。 显示控制器控制图像显示，使得基于检测到的音频信号的特性来控制图像的显示参数。 例如，显示参数可以设置为图像的大小，亮度或颜色。 因此，图像被控制，使得图像的印象将与音频音调的图像相匹配。

公开(公告)号：US4890527A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US19024

申请日：1987-02-26

申请人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Yasushi Kurakake

发明人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Yasushi Kurakake

IPC分类号： G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/06 ,  G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/24

CPC分类号： G10H1/188 ,  G10H2250/625

摘要： There are provided first and second tone signal generation channels for respectively generating tone signals having waveshape characteristics corresponding to parameters assigned thereto. Tone color change control information such as key touch data is applied to a parameter assigning circuit. The parameter assigning circuit selects two parameters from among three or more parameters which are different from one another and assigns the selected two parameters to the first and second tone signal generation channels respectively. Tone signals having different characteristics, which are determined by the assigned parameters, are generated from the respective channels. The tone color change control information is further applied to an interpolation circuit connected to the first and second channels. The interpolation circuit interpolates the generated tone signals in accordance with the tone color change control information. A result of the interpolation is outputted as a tone signal for a tone to be produced.

摘要翻译： 提供了第一和第二音调信号产生通道，用于分别产生具有与分配给其的参数对应的波形特征的音调信号。 音调变色控制信息如键触摸数据被应用于参数分配电路。 参数分配电路从三个或更多个彼此不同的参数中选择两个参数，并将所选择的两个参数分别分配给第一和第二音调信号产生通道。 由分配的参数确定的具有不同特性的音调信号是从相应的通道产生的。 音色改变控制信息进一步应用于连接到第一和第二声道的插值电路。 内插电路根据音色变化控制信息内插所生成的音调信号。 输出内插的结果作为要产生的色调的色调信号。

公开(公告)号：US4928569A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US120071

申请日：1987-11-13

申请人： Masaki Kudo ,  Hideo Suzuki

发明人： Masaki Kudo ,  Hideo Suzuki

IPC分类号： G10H1/057

CPC分类号： G10H1/057

摘要： An envelope shape generator generates envelope shape data for controlling a tone signal in the form of data in decibel representation. In performing a rapid attenuation control called "forcing damp" during attenuation of the envelope shape data generated by the envelope shape generator, the envelope shape data in decibel representation is rapidly attenuated with such a characteristic that inclination of attenuation becomes increasingly steeper. This is advantageous because inclination of a rapidly attenuating portion is modified to a substantially uniform inclination when the envelope shape data is converted to data in linear representation. There are also provided a detection circuit for detecting that the level of the envelope shape has dropped below a predetermined level corresponding to a minimum level at which a tone waveshape can be effectively represented and a circuit for rapidly attenuating the envelope shape in response to this detection. This contributes to elimination of noise.

摘要翻译： 信封形状发生器产生用于以分贝表示形式以数据形式控制音调信号的包络形状数据。 在由包络形状发生器产生的包络形状数据的衰减期间执行称为“强制潮湿”的快速衰减控制时，以分贝表示形式的包络形状数据以衰减趋势变得越来越陡峭的特性被快速衰减。 这是有利的，因为当将包络形状数据转换成线性表示的数据时，快速衰减部分的倾斜度被修改为基本均匀的倾斜。 还提供了一种检测电路，用于检测包络形状的电平已经降低到与可以有效地表示音调波形的最小电平相对应的预定电平，并且响应于该检测快速衰减包络线形状的电路 。 这有助于消除噪音。

公开(公告)号：US09657262B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US13982645

申请日：2012-03-23

申请人： Akira Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yamauchi ,  Kentaro Ogura ,  Haruka Nishimoto ,  Hiroyuki Kurihara ,  Atsushi Minamino ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Gaku Kondo

发明人： Akira Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yamauchi ,  Kentaro Ogura ,  Haruka Nishimoto ,  Hiroyuki Kurihara ,  Atsushi Minamino ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Gaku Kondo

IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C13B20/16 ,  C13K1/04 ,  C12M1/33 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/10

CPC分类号： C12M29/04 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/03 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/09 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13B20/165 ,  C13K1/04 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： An apparatus for treating a biomass feedstock at a high temperature, includes a cooling device 90 for cooling a biomass treated liquid at a high temperature; an enzymatic saccharification tank 103 for saccharifying a cooled treated liquid 101B with an enzyme; a solid-liquid separation apparatus 112 for removing water-slightly soluble substances contained in a saccharide solution 104 taken out from the enzymatic saccharification tank 103 and a foreign substance removing unit 113 provided with a microfiltration (MF) membrane 113a; a dilution tank 132, disposed downstream of the foreign substance removing unit 113, for diluting the saccharide solution from which the water-slightly soluble substances are removed by adding water thereto; a water separation unit 116, provided with a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane 116a, for removing water 114 from the diluted saccharide solution so as to obtain concentrated saccharide solution 115.

公开(公告)号：US09102956B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13132040

申请日：2010-03-10

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

IPC分类号： C12M1/40 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C08B15/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C10L1/02

CPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that feeds a solid biomass material 11 from one side of an apparatus body 42, feeds hot water 15 from the other side, to hydrothermally decompose the biomass material 11 while bringing the biomass material 11 into counter contact with the hot water 15, dissolves hot-water soluble fractions in hot water, discharges the hot water to outside from the one side of the apparatus body 42 as a hot-water effluent 16, and discharges a biomass solid (a hot water insoluble) 17 to outside from the other side. The biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes an effective reaction region A formed from the other side to the one side of the apparatus body 42, in which a feeding temperature of the hot water 15 (for example, 200° C.) is maintained for a predetermined period of time to cause hydrothermal decomposition, and a temperature drop region B in which a temperature is rapidly dropped to a temperature (for example, 140° C.) at which the hot-water soluble fractions are not excessively decomposed (for example, from 200° C. to 140° C.), immediately after it is out of the effective reaction region A.

摘要翻译： 从装置本体42的一侧供给固体生物质材料11的生物质热液分解装置从另一侧供给热水15，使生物质材料11热水分解，同时使生物质材料11与热水反接触 15，将热水溶性部分溶解在热水中，将热水从装置主体42的一侧作为热水流出物16排出到外部，将生物质固体（不溶于热水）17排出到外部 另一边。 生物质热液分解装置包括从设备主体42的另一侧形成的有效反应区域A，其中将热水15的供给温度（例如200℃）保持在预定的温度 引起水热分解的时间段，以及温度迅速下降到热水可溶级分未过分分解的温度（例如140℃）的温度下降区域B（例如， 200℃至140℃），刚刚离开有效反应区域A.

公开(公告)号：US08980060B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US12443515

申请日：2008-09-19

申请人： Isao Ishida ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiji Kobayashi

发明人： Isao Ishida ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiji Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B02C11/08 ,  B02C21/00 ,  D21C7/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C08B37/00 ,  C08H7/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/33

CPC分类号： B01D11/0226 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C08B37/0057 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (42A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a device main body (42A) from either end thereof in a consolidated condition, and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section for the biomass material into the main body (42A), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that elutes a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the side where the hot compressed water is fed into the device main body, a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to under normal pressure.

摘要翻译： 生物质热液分解装置包括在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料（11）的生物质进料器（31），使得所供给的生物质材料（11）能够逐渐移动到内部的水热分解装置（42A） 装置主体（42A），并且还允许将热压缩水（15）从用于生物质材料的进料部分的另一端进料到主体（42A）中，以便 使得生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（15）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分洗脱到热压缩水中，以将木质素组分和 来自生物质材料（11）的半纤维素组分; 以及将生物质固体残渣（17）在加压下排出到正常压力下的从生物质固体残渣（17）排出的生物质排出器（51）。

公开(公告)号：US20150044729A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14381511

申请日：2012-03-29

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Yoshio Kuromi ,  Yoshitaka Kimura

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Yoshio Kuromi ,  Yoshitaka Kimura

IPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  C12M1/02 ,  C12M1/40 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P19/02

CPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C08B37/0057 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M27/00 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： A biomass processing system includes: a hydrolysis processing unit that decomposes, under a high-temperature/high-pressure condition, biomass feedstock in a processing tank having a gas-liquid interface, and removes a lignin component and a hemicellulose component; a biomass solid content discharge unit that discharges a biomass solid content 20 which is a hot water insoluble element; a slurrying vessel that subjects the discharged biomass solid content to slurrying; and a hot water discharge liquid introducing line L2 that introduces, into the slurrying vessel 21, a hot water discharge liquid 16 including a biomass hot-water soluble element.

摘要翻译： 生物质处理系统包括：水解处理单元，其在高温/高压条件下分解具有气 - 液界面的处理槽中的生物质原料，并除去木质素组分和半纤维素组分; 生物质固体成分排出单元，其排出作为热水不溶性成分的生物质固体成分20; 使排出的生物质固体含量进行浆化的制浆容器; 以及向制浆容器21引入包含生物质热水溶性元素的热水排出液16的热水排出液导入管线L2。

公开(公告)号：US20130309761A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13982420

申请日：2012-03-23

申请人： Akira Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yamauchi ,  Kentaro Ogura ,  Haruka Nishimoto ,  Hiroyuki Kurihara ,  Atsushi Minamino ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Gaku Kondo

发明人： Akira Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yamauchi ,  Kentaro Ogura ,  Haruka Nishimoto ,  Hiroyuki Kurihara ,  Atsushi Minamino ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Gaku Kondo

IPC分类号： C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C12M43/00 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C13B20/165 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

摘要： There is provided an apparatus for treating a biomass feedstock at a high temperature, including a cooling means for cooling a biomass treated liquid at a high temperature; an enzymatic saccharification tank for saccharifying a cooled treated liquid with an enzyme; a solid-liquid separation apparatus for removing water-slightly soluble substances contained in a saccharide solution taken out from the enzymatic saccharification tank and a foreign substance removing unit provided with a microfiltlation (MF) membrane; a dilution tank, disposed downstream of the foreign substance removing unit, for diluting the saccharide solution from which the water-slightly soluble substances are removed by adding water thereto; a water separation unit, provided with a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane, for removing water from the diluted saccharide solution so as to obtain concentrated saccharide solution.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在高温下处理生物质原料的装置，包括用于在高温下冷却生物质处理液体的冷却装置; 用于用酶糖化冷却的处理液的酶糖化罐; 用于除去从所述酶糖化槽取出的糖溶液中所含的微小水溶性物质的固液分离装置和具有微滤膜（MF）膜的异物去除单元; 设置在异物去除单元的下游的稀释槽，用于稀释通过向其中加入水来除去水 - 微溶物质的糖溶液; 设置有反渗透膜（RO）膜的水分离单元，用于从稀释的糖溶液中除去水，以获得浓缩的糖溶液。

公开(公告)号：US08258318B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12451213

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Takayuki Tamura

发明人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Takayuki Tamura

IPC分类号： C07D311/00

CPC分类号： C07D493/04

摘要： There is provided a one-step process for producing a dihydroxy-substituted coumarin dimer compound by a photodimerization reaction of a hydroxy-substituted coumarin compound. The process comprises subjecting a hydroxy-substituted coumarin compound to a photodimerization reaction in a solvent selected from aliphatic ketones having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aliphatic nitriles having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, ethers having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, amides having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and a mixture thereof to obtain a dihydroxy-substituted coumarin dimer compound.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过羟基取代的香豆素化合物的光二聚反应制备二羟基取代的香豆素二聚体化合物的一步法。 该方法包括使羟基取代的香豆素化合物在选自具有3至10个碳原子的脂族酮，2至10个碳原子的脂肪族羧酸酯，1至10个碳原子的脂族醇，脂族醇，脂族腈 具有2至10个碳原子，具有4至10个碳原子的醚，具有3至10个碳原子的酰胺及其混合物，以获得二羟基取代的香豆素二聚体化合物。