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公开(公告)号：US5966954A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US984017
申请日：1997-12-03
CPC分类号： F24F3/065 , F25B25/005 , F25B15/00 , F25B23/006
摘要： An air conditioning system comprises a heat source side unit adapted to condense and supply a fluid which can change a phase between a gas phase and a liquid phase and a plurality of user side units entirely or mostly disposed below the heat source side unit in terms of number and connected to said heat source side unit by piping so as to establish a circulation of the fluid supplied from said heat source side unit passing through said heat source side unit and said user side units by utilizing the difference in specific gravity between the liquid phase and the gas phase of said liquid so that it can provide a cooling/heating effect regardless of the floors where the user side units are installed and the power consumption rate of the system can be minimized. More specifically, the heat source side unit 1 and the user side units 4 arranged below the heat source side unit 1 are connected by way of liquid phase piping 6 and gas phase piping 7 to form a closed circuit 3 and a motor pump 10 is arranged along the liquid phase piping 6. Refrigerant R-134a is condensed in the heat source side unit 1 and sent to the user side units 4 by the motor pump 10 in the cooling mode of operation, whereas it is condensed in the user side units 4 and sent to the heat source side unit 1 by the motor pump 10 in the heating mode of operation. The number of revolutions per unit time of the motor pump is controlled modifying the number of poles of the pump or the frequency of the AC fed to the pump.
摘要翻译： 一种空调系统，包括：热源侧单元，其适于冷凝和供应可以改变气相和液相之间的相的流体和多个用户侧单元，其全部或大部分设置在热源侧单元下方 并且通过管道连接到所述热源侧单元，以便通过利用液相之间的比重差来建立从通过所述热源侧单元和所述用户侧单元的所述热源侧单元供应的流体的循环 和所述液体的气相，使得其可以提供冷却/加热效果，而不管安装用户侧单元的楼层如何，并且系统的功率消耗率可以最小化。 更具体地说，布置在热源侧单元1下方的热源侧单元1和用户侧单元4通过液相管道6和气相管道7连接以形成闭路3，并且电动机泵10布置 制冷剂R-134a在热源侧单元1中被冷凝，并且在冷却操作模式下通过电动泵10被发送到用户侧单元4，而在用户侧单元4中被冷凝 并在加热工作模式下由电动泵10送到热源侧机组1。 控制电机泵的每单位时间的转数来控制泵的极数或馈送到泵的AC的频率。
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公开(公告)号：US06220341B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09195471
申请日：1998-11-18
申请人： Masashi Izumi , Nobuhiro Idei , Akira Hatakeyama , Toshio Kubo , Mamoru Kubo
发明人： Masashi Izumi , Nobuhiro Idei , Akira Hatakeyama , Toshio Kubo , Mamoru Kubo
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F25B25/005
摘要： An air conditioning system comprises a heat source side machine, a plurality of user side machines more than half of which are disposed below the heat source side machine, and liquid phase and gas phase pipes connecting the heat source side machine with the user side machines to form a closed circuit. A phase-changeable fluid included in the closed circuit circulates by utilizing its own specific gravity difference between the liquid and gas phases, so that each of the user side machines can perform cooling and heating operations. The liquid phase pipe and the gas phase pipe can communicate with each other via a gas bypass circuit and/or a liquid bypass circuit including a open-close valve and liquid level detection means, so that bubbles or condensed liquid generated in the closed circuit can be exhausted quickly.
摘要翻译： 一种空调系统，包括热源侧机器，多于一半的用户侧机器设置在热源侧机器下方，液相和气相管道将热源侧机器与用户侧机器连接 形成闭路。 封闭回路中包含的相变液体利用其自身的液相和气相之间的比重差循环，从而每个用户侧机器都可进行冷却和加热操作。 液相管和气相管可以通过气体旁路回路和/或包括开关阀和液面检测装置的液体旁通回路相互连通，使得闭合回路中产生的气泡或冷凝液体可以 快速耗尽
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公开(公告)号：US5907956A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US961311
申请日：1997-10-30
CPC分类号： F24F11/008 , F25B25/005
摘要： In an air conditioning system comprising a heat source side machine for condensing a fluid which can change a phase between a liquid phase and a gas phase to a predetermined temperature and for supplying, and a plurality of user side machines more than half of which are disposed below said heat source side machine, in which piping is constructed in such a manner as to circulate the fluid supplied from said heat source side machine by using a difference in specific gravity between the liquid phase and the gas phase, between said heat source side machine and said user side machine and a cooling of said user side machine is performed by evaporating said fluid in said user side machine, the heat source side machine is provided with a control means for descending a set temperature of said fluid discharged from said heat source side machine after condensed by changing the operating capacity of said heat source side machine when a state that the temperature of said fluid returned back after evaporated in the user side machine at a time of a cooling is higher than a predetermined temperature continues for a predetermined time period. Accordingly, even when the cooling effect is insufficient due to the super-heated state of the fluid in the user side machine, the super-heated state of the fluid is resolved after the predetermined time has passed, thereby returning to the normal cooling
摘要翻译： 在一种空调系统中，包括一个用于冷凝可将液相和气相之间的相位改变到预定温度并用于供应的流体的热源侧机器，以及多个其中一半以上的用户侧机器 在所述热源侧机器的下方，在所述热源侧机器中，通过使用液相和气相之间的比重差在所述热源侧机器之间循环从所述热源侧机器供给的流体， 并且所述用户侧机器和所述用户侧机器的冷却通过蒸发所述用户侧机器中的所述流体而进行，所述热源侧机器设置有控制装置，用于使从所述热源侧排出的所述流体的设定温度下降 机器在通过改变所述热源侧机器的操作能力而被冷凝后，当所述流体的温度在e 在冷却时在用户侧机器中蒸发高于预定温度持续预定时间段。 因此，即使由于使用者机器中的流体的超加热状态而导致的冷却效果不充分，在预定时间过去之后，流体的过热状态被解除，从而返回正常冷却
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公开(公告)号：US07541087B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11798112
申请日：2007-05-10
CPC分类号： G02B5/208 , C08J7/04 , C08J2367/02 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： A multilayer film is produced by forming a first and a second layers consecutively on at least one surface of a biaxially stretched polyester base. The first layer contains particles and a binder both composed mainly of either tin oxide, indium oxide, zirconium oxide, or titanium oxide. When the refractive indexes of the base, the first layer, and the second layer are represented by η1, η2, and η3 respectively, the first layer and the second layer are adjusted for the refractive index such that the differences |η1−η2| and |η1−η3| are both not greater than 0.03. Adhesive strength is therefore kept high between the base and the layers to eliminate light interference, and the multilayer film offers an excellent optical property with few color rainbow effect.
摘要翻译： 通过在双轴拉伸的聚酯基材的至少一个表面上连续形成第一层和第二层来制造多层膜。 第一层包含主要由氧化锡，氧化铟，氧化锆或氧化钛组成的颗粒和粘合剂。 当基底，第一层和第二层的折射率分别由eta1，eta2和eta3表示时，调节第一层和第二层的折射率，使得| eta1-eta2 | 和| eta1-eta3 | 都不大于0.03。 因此，基底和层之间的粘合强度保持较高，以消除光的干涉，并且多层膜具有优异的光学性能，几乎没有彩虹效应。
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公开(公告)号：US06993933B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10831542
申请日：2004-04-23
IPC分类号： F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F25B15/008 , F25B2333/003 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62 , Y02P80/152
摘要： Even when the efficiency of a low temperature heat exchanger is raised to reduce the required heat capacity inputting to the absorption refrigerating machine and the temperature of cooling water supplied to an absorber falls suddenly as it is, and thereby the temperature of a diluted absorbent solution falls suddenly, an absorption refrigerating machine without abnormally increasing the temperature of the concentrated absorbent solution and crystallizing the solution is disclosed. A heat recovery device 8 is provided between a low temperature heat exchanger 6 and a high temperature heat exchanger 7 of an absorbent solution pipe 13 for connecting a high temperature regenerator 1 and an absorber 5 with the low temperature heat exchanger 6, the high temperature heat exchanger 7 and an absorbent solution pump 14 therebetween. Further, the heat recovery device 9 is provided between the low temperature heat exchanger 6 and the absorbent solution pump 14. High temperature and high-pressure vapor is supplied through a heat source fluid supply pipe 10 to a heat exchanger pipe 1A provided within the high temperature generator 1 to thereby heat and boil a diluted absorbent solution within the high temperature regenerator 1 and radiate heat. Then, high temperature drain, which has been condensed by heat radiation and discharged to an exhaust heat fluid pipe 10A, is supplied to the heat recovery devices 8, 9 to thereby heat a diluted absorbent solution delivered from the absorber 5 through the absorbent solution pipe 13 to the high temperature regenerator 1 by an absorbent solution pump 14.
摘要翻译： 即使当提高低温热交换器的效率以减少对吸收式制冷机的所需热容量输入时，供应给吸收器的冷却水的温度也会立即下降，从而稀释的吸收剂溶液的温度下降 公开了一种不会使浓缩吸收剂溶液的温度异常升高并使溶液结晶化的吸收式制冷机。 在低温热交换器6和用于将高温再生器1和吸收器5连接到低温热交换器6的吸收剂溶液管13的高温热交换器7之间设置有热回收装置8，高温热 交换器7和其间的吸收剂溶液泵14。 此外，热回收装置9设置在低温热交换器6和吸收剂溶液泵14之间。 将高温高压蒸汽通过热源流体供给管10供给到设置在高温发生器1内的热交换管1A，从而对高温再生器1内的稀释吸收剂溶液进行加热和沸腾，并且散热。 然后，通过热辐射冷凝并排出到排气热流体管道10A的高温排放物被供应到热回收装置8,9，从而通过吸收剂溶液加热从吸收器5输送的稀释吸收剂溶液 管13通过吸收剂溶液泵14连接至高温再生器1。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06946425B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10811967
申请日：2004-03-30
CPC分类号： B41M5/345 , B41M5/38207 , B41M5/38257 , B41M5/42 , B41M2205/02 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A multicolor image-forming material comprises: an image-receiving sheet having an image-receiving layer and a support; and at least four thermal transfer sheets each including a support, a light-to-heat converting layer and an image-forming layer, in which each of the thermal transfer sheets has a different color, wherein a multicolor image is formed by: superposing the image-forming layer in each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets on the image-receiving layer, such that the image-forming layer is opposed to the image-receiving layer; irradiating the image-forming layer with a laser beam; transferring the irradiated area of the image-forming layer onto the image-receiving layer to form an image; and transferring the image on the image-receiving layer onto an actual printing paper, and each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets has a recording area being defined by a product of a length of 515 mm or more and width of 728 mm or more, and each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets is larger in each of a length-wise and a width-wise direction than the image-receiving sheet by 20 mm to 80 mm, and the actual printing paper is larger in each of a length-wise and a width-wise direction than the image-receiving sheet by 5 mm to 100 mm.
摘要翻译： 多色图像形成材料包括：具有图像接收层和支撑体的图像接收片材; 以及至少四个热转印片，每个热转印片包括支撑体，光热转换层和图像形成层，其中每个热转印片材具有不同的颜色，其中通过以下方法形成多色图像： 图像接收层中的至少四个热转印片中的每一个中的图像形成层，使得图像形成层与图像接收层相对; 用激光束照射图像形成层; 将图像形成层的照射区域转印到图像接收层上以形成图像; 并且将图像接收层上的图像转印到实际的打印纸上，并且至少四个热转印片中的每一个具有由515mm以上的长度和728mm以上的宽度的乘积限定的记录区域 ，并且所述至少四个热转印片中的每一个在图像接收片中的长度方向和宽度方向上都比20mm至80mm大，并且实际的打印纸中的每一个较大 长度方向和宽度方向比图像接收片材宽5mm至100mm。
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公开(公告)号：US06800589B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10060140
申请日：2002-02-01
IPC分类号： B41M5035
CPC分类号： B41M5/38214 , G03F3/108 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： An image-forming material comprising: an image-receiving sheet comprising a support and an image-receiving layer and; a thermal transfer sheet comprising a support, alight-to-heat conversion layer and an image-forming layer, wherein an outermost surface of the side of the thermal transfer sheet in which the image-forming layer is provided has a scratch resistance of from 50 g to 200 g at the time that the surface is scratched with a stylus having a radius of curvature of 0.25 mm at a velocity of 1 cm/sec and a method using the image-forming material.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成材料，包括：图像接收片，其包括支撑体和图像接收层， 一种热转印片，其包含支撑体，热 - 热转换层和图像形成层，其中设置有图像形成层的热转印片的侧面的最外表面的耐擦伤性为50 在表面用1cm / sec的速度的曲率半径为0.25mm的触针和使用图像形成材料的方法刮擦时，g至200g。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06758932B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10060170
申请日：2002-02-01
IPC分类号： B41M540
CPC分类号： B41M5/345 , B41M5/38207 , B41M5/38257 , B41M5/42 , B41M2205/02 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A multicolor image-forming material comprises: an image-receiving sheet having an image-receiving layer and a support; and at least four thermal transfer sheets each including a support, a light-to-heat converting layer and an image-forming layer, in which each of the thermal transfer sheets has a different color, wherein a multicolor image is formed by: superposing the image-forming layer in each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets on the image-receiving layer, such that the image-forming layer is opposed to the image-receiving layer; irradiating the image-forming layer with a laser beam; transferring the irradiated area of the image-forming layer onto the image-receiving layer to form an image; and transferring the image on the image-receiving layer onto an actual printing paper, and each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets has a recording area being defined by a product of a length of 515 mm or more and width of 728 mm or more, and each of the at least four thermal transfer sheets is larger in each of a length-wise and a width-wise direction than the image-receiving sheet by 20 mm to 80 mm, and the actual printing paper is larger in each of a length-wise and a width-wise direction than the image-receiving sheet by 5 mm to 100 mm.
摘要翻译： 多色图像形成材料包括：具有图像接收层和支撑体的图像接收片材; 以及至少四个热转印片，每个热转印片包括支撑体，光热转换层和图像形成层，其中每个热转印片材具有不同的颜色，其中通过以下方法形成多色图像： 图像接收层中的至少四个热转印片中的每一个中的图像形成层，使得图像形成层与图像接收层相对; 用激光束照射图像形成层; 将图像形成层的照射区域转印到图像接收层上以形成图像; 并且将图像接收层上的图像转印到实际的打印纸上，并且至少四个热转印片中的每一个具有由515mm以上的长度和728mm以上的宽度的乘积限定的记录区域 ，并且所述至少四个热转印片中的每一个在图像接收片中的长度方向和宽度方向上都比20mm至80mm大，并且实际的打印纸中的每一个较大 长度方向和宽度方向比图像接收片材宽5mm至100mm。
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公开(公告)号：US06703087B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09598512
申请日：2000-06-21
IPC分类号： B41M530
CPC分类号： B41M5/395
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermal transfer material which has an image forming layer of low fusible viscosity, which has an excellent transferring sensitivity, which is able to form a high quality image, and in which leakage of a thermally fusible substance is not caused so that there is hardly any contamination of hardware such as an image forming device by the thermally fusible substance. Such an object is accomplished by providing a thermal transfer material having a support, and on the support, an image forming layer which contains a pigment, at least one thermally fusible substance, and at least one resin, in which given that a weight ratio of one thermally fusible substance i to one resin j is bij (weight of the thermally fusible substance i/weight of the resin j), and an absolute value of a difference between solubility parameter (SP) values of the thermally fusible substance i and the resin j is aij (absolute value of (SP value of the thermally fusible substance i)−(SP value of the resin j)), then bij
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种热转印材料，其具有低易熔粘度的图像形成层，其具有优异的转印灵敏度，其能够形成高质量图像，并且其中热熔体 不会引起物质，使得几乎不会受到热熔性物质的成像装置等硬件的污染。 这样的目的是通过提供一种具有支撑体的热转印材料，并且在支撑体上，形成含有颜料，至少一种热熔性物质和至少一种树脂的图像形成层，其中给定重量比 一种热熔性物质i与一种树脂j是Bij（热熔体i的重量/树脂j的重量），热熔性物质i和树脂的溶解度参数（SP）值之差的绝对值 j是aij（热熔物质i的SP值（树脂j的SP值）的绝对值），则bij <（0.03 / Aij）。
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公开(公告)号：US06680156B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10340677
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Akira Hatakeyama
发明人： Akira Hatakeyama
IPC分类号： G03C185
CPC分类号： G03F7/161 , G03F7/0007 , G03F7/11
摘要： A photosensitive transfer material including a temporary support having disposed thereon an alkali-soluble photosensitive resin layer containing a colorant, wherein when the temporary support is peeled from an adjacent layer provided between the temporary support and the photosensitive resin layer at a peeling rate of 1 m/min in an atmosphere of 25° C. and 30% RH, each of the temporary support and the adjacent layer has a surface potential whose absolute value is 5 kV or less after being peeled.
摘要翻译： 一种感光性转印材料，其具有在其上设置有含有着色剂的碱溶性感光性树脂层的临时支持体，其中，当临时支撑体以1μm的剥离速度从临时支撑体和感光性树脂层之间的相邻层剥离时， /分钟，在25℃，30％RH的气氛中，临时支撑体和相邻层的剥离后的绝对值为5kV以下的表面电位。
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