摘要:
An endoscope includes an insertion portion including an image pickup section, an illumination section, and a light guide inserted inside the insertion portion, the light guide including a plurality of fibers made of a glass not containing lead, the plurality of fibers guiding illuminating light from a light source apparatus to the illumination section, the light guide having a numerical aperture of 0.46 to 0.90. A core glass of a fiber have a refractive index nd of 1.56 to 1.74, and a composition of (A) 20 to 55 wt % SiO2, (B1) 0 to 4.0 wt % B2O3, (B2) neither P2O5 nor GeO2 contained, (C) 25 to 72 wt % (BaO+SrO+La2O3+Lu2O3+Ta2O5+Gd2O3+WO3), (D) 0 to 30 wt % ZnO, (E) no Al2O3 contained, (F) no ZrO2 contained, (G) neither PbO nor As2O3 contained, (H) 0 to 15 wt % (Na2O+K2O), (I) 0 to 0.050 wt % Sb2O3 and (J) 0.26 to 1.63 wt % (Na2SO4+K2SO4).
摘要:
An endoscope includes an insertion portion including an image pickup section, an illumination section, and a light guide inserted inside the insertion portion, the light guide including a plurality of fibers made of a glass not containing lead, the plurality of fibers guiding illuminating light from a light source apparatus to the illumination section, the light guide having a numerical aperture of 0.46 to 0.90. A core glass of a fiber have a refractive index nd of 1.56 to 1.74, and a composition of (A) 20 to 55 wt % SiO2, (B1) 0 to 4.0 wt % B2O3, (B2) neither P2O5 nor GeO2 contained, (C) 25 to 72 wt % (BaO+SrO+La2O3+Lu2O3+Ta2O5+Gd2O3+WO3), (D) 0 to 30 wt % ZnO, (E) no Al2O3 contained, (F) no ZrO2 contained, (G) neither PbO nor As2O3 contained, (H) 0 to 15 wt % (Na2O+K2O), (I) 0 to 0.050 wt % Sb2O3 and (J) 0.26 to 1.63 wt % (Na2SO4+K2SO4).
摘要:
A glass for a light guide fiber GA1 is used in a core of a fiber 10 of a light guide, and has a refractive index nd between 1.56 and 1.74. The glass for a light guide fiber GA1 has the following composition: (A) SiO2: 20 to 55 wt %, (B11) B2O3: 0 to 2.0 wt %, (B2) does not contain P2O5 and GeO2, (C1) (BaO+SrO+La2O3+Lu2O3+Ta2O5+Gd2O3+WO3): 39 to 46 wt %, (D1) ZnO: 4 to 16 wt %, (E) does not contain Al2O3, (F) does not contain ZrO2, (G) does not contain PbO and As2O3, (H1) (Na2O+K2O): 4 to 10 wt %, (I) Sb2O3: 0 to 0.050 wt %, and (J1) (Na2SO4+K2SO4): 0.32 to 0.78 wt %.
摘要:
Disclosed is an austenitic welding material which contains C: 0.01 wt % or less, Si: 0.5 wt % or less, Mn: 0.5 wt % or less, P: 0.005 wt % or less, S: 0.005 wt % or less, Ni: 15 to 40 wt %, Cr: 20 to 30 wt %, N: 0.01 wt % or less, 0: 0.01 wt % or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the content of B contained as one of the inevitable impurities in the welding material is 3 wt ppm or less, and the total content of C, P, S, N and O in the welding material is 0.02 wt % or less.
摘要:
A fond de veau is produced by boiling baked meats for extraction independently, separating a boiled extract therefrom, and reacting a protease with at least a residue of the meats to produce a protein decomposition solution, and then using said protein decomposition solution and said boiled extract separated from the baked meats boiled; or a protein hydrolytic solution obtained by reacting a protease on baked meats without boiling, with a boiled extract of fried vegetables. There is provided a process for easily producing a fond de veau in an industrial manner that has a quality equivalent to a fond de veau produced by a professional culinarian in a high yield.
摘要:
Disclosed is an austenitic welding material which contains C: 0.01 wt % or less, Si: 0.5 wt % or less, Mn: 0.5 wt % or less, P: 0.005 wt % or less, S: 0.005 wt % or less, Ni: 15 to 40 wt %, Cr: 20 to 30 wt %, N: 0.01 wt % or less, O: 0.01 wt % or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the content of B contained as one of the inevitable impurities in the welding material is 3 wt ppm or less, and the total content of C, P, S, N and O in the welding material is 0.02 wt % or less.
摘要:
A deposited multi-layer device of an electronic element and a plastic substrate on which an inorganic substance thin film layer is simultaneously formed on both surfaces of the substrate wherein each of the electronic element, plastic substrate and inorganic thin film have internal and thermal stress not equal to zero. The device is free from peeling, deformation or curl of the substrate and degradation due to impurities such as acid, alkali and water.
摘要:
A method for producing a frozen food includes heating food, such as by grilling. The food is dipped in a sauce to provide a flavored sauce, such as a charcoal-flavored sauce. The food is preferably dipped in the sauce from one to ten times. The food is preferably packaged with the flavored sauce, and is steamed. Preferably, the food is steamed with the sauce at a temperature from 80 to 105° C. for a time interval from 3 to 60 minutes. The previously steamed food is frozen.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing sautéed onion or sofrit. The method includes the steps of sautéing onion or sofrit ingredients in a rotary sautéing machine, and heating the machine with an auxiliary heater concurrently with the sautéing step, whereby the temperature at a center of the onion or sofrit ingredients in a rotary pot of the rotary sautéing machine is increased to 85-950° C. within 10 minutes; and after the temperature at the center of the onion or sofrit ingredients reaches 95° C., deglazing is continuously carried out by spraying water, as required, while maintaining the surface temperature of the onion or sofrit ingredients at 95-120° C. for 15 to 120 minutes, thereby effecting sautéing processing. The method also includes the step of oscillating the rotary sautéing machine concurrently with the sautéing step. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture sautéed onion and sofrit which has a less pungent taste, is superior in the sweet taste and the caramel flavor and in the shape retention property, and can greatly improve the flavor of hamburger, soup, pasta sauce and the like.
摘要:
A substrate treatment device including a cleaning chamber that is capable of decreasing a thick waste solution from the chamber, and improving use efficiency of a diluted waste solution from the chamber. The chamber supplies a cleaning solution onto a front surface of a chemical-treated substrate being transferred tilted toward its back surface side at some degrees to the upright by a cleaning-solution discharge unit. The chamber is partitioned into rough and fine cleaning chambers (103) (104) at upstream and downstream sides, each having vents on bottom walls, with a partition standing on the bottom wall, the rough chamber including a gutter (112) collecting the solution discharged from the discharge unit and falling down without being supplied onto the front surface, the gutter inclined down toward the fine chamber and having a vent draining the solution flowing therethrough, the gutter's vent approaching the fine chamber across the partition.