Catalyst and a method for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste
gases
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalyst and a method for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases 失效
    催化剂和废气中所含的氮氧化物脱氮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4859439A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US102639

    申请日:1987-09-30

    摘要: A catalyst for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases, which comprises:(a) titanium, and(b) at least one base metal selected from the group consisting of V, W, Mo, Mn, Cu, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn and Sn, the catalyst containing titanium and the base metals in amounts of at least about 50% by weight in terms of oxides based on the catalyst, and titanium in amounts of about 80-99% by weight in terms of oxides and the base metals in amounts of about 20-1% by weight in terms of oxides, respectively, based on the total weight in terms of oxides of titanium and the base metals, and the catalyst having micropores of about 50-75000 .ANG. in radius in amounts of about 0.25-0.45 ml/g, and micropores of about 50-100 .ANG. in radius in amounts of about 10-40% by volume and micropores of about 500-60000 .ANG. in radius in amounts of not less than about 10% by volume, respectively, based on the total volume of the micropores of about 50-75000 .ANG. in radius, in the presence of a reducing gas at elevated temperatures.The catalyst retains a higher denitrizing activity over a long period time than the conventional catalysts, and is substantially free from deactivation with arsenic or arsenic compounds contained in waste gases.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种用于脱氮废气中含有的氮氧化物的催化剂,其包括:(a)钛,和(b)选自V,W,Mo,Mn,Cu,Fe,Cr,Co, Ni,Zn和Sn中的至少约50重量%的钛和贱金属的催化剂,以氧化物为基准,以催化剂为基准,钛的量为约80-99重量%,以氧化物计, 基于以氧化物为基准的总重量计,以氧化物计为约20-1重量%的贱金属,以钛和贱金属的氧化物计的总重量,以及具有约50-75000安培的微孔的催化剂半径 约0.25-0.45ml / g的量的微孔和约50-100的微孔,其量为约10-40体积%,微孔为约500-60000,半径为不小于约10% 体积,分别基于微孔的总体积约50-75000安培半径,在存在o f在升高的温度下还原气体。 与常规催化剂相比,催化剂在长时间内保持较高的脱氨活性,并且与废气中所含的砷或砷化合物基本上没有失活。

    Process for producing a composition which includes perovskite compounds
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a composition which includes perovskite compounds 失效
    制备包括钙钛矿化合物的组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4643984A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US758072

    申请日:1985-07-23

    摘要: A process for producing a composition which includes a perovskite compound, the process comprising:(a) subjecting a mixture of a hydroxide of at least one A group element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb and rare earth elements and a hydroxide of at least one B group element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf and Sn, to the hydrothermal reaction in an aqueous reaction medium;(b) adding an insolubilizing agent to the resultant reaction mixture to insolubilize water-soluble compounds of the unreacted A group element dissolved in the aqueous medium so as to adjust the ratio of the group A element to the group B element in a resulting composition to a desired A/B ratio; or(c) filtering, washing with water and drying the resultant reaction mixture to provide a solid reaction product, dispersing the reaction product in an aqueous medium to form a slurry, adding to the slurry a water-soluble compound of the A group element, and then adding to the slurry an insolubilizing agent to insolubilize the water-soluble compound of the A group element so as to adjust the ratio of the group A element to the group B element in a resulting composition to a desired A/B ratio; and(d) filtering, washing and drying the resultant mixture to provide the composition which includes the perovskite compound having the desired A/B ratio.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备包括钙钛矿化合物的组合物的方法,该方法包括:(a)对选自Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Pb和稀土的至少一种A族元素的氢氧化物的混合物 元素和选自Ti,Zr,Hf和Sn中的至少一种B族元素的氢氧化物,在水性反应介质中进行水热反应; (b)向所得反应混合物中加入不溶解剂,使溶解在水性介质中的未反应的A族元素的水溶性化合物不溶化,从而将所得组合物中的A族元素与B族元素的比例调整为 所需的A / B比; 或(c)过滤,用水洗涤并干燥得到的反应混合物以提供固体反应产物,将反应产物分散在水性介质中以形成浆料,向浆料中加入A组元素的水溶性化合物, 然后向所述浆料中添加不溶解剂以使所述A组元素的水溶性化合物不溶化,以将所得组合物中的A族元素与B族元素的比例调节至所需的A / B比; 和(d)过滤,洗涤和干燥所得混合物以提供包含具有所需A / B比的钙钛矿化合物的组合物。