公开(公告)号：US5585930A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US240066

申请日：1994-05-09

申请人： Hirofumi Uchida ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Masakazu Nishino

发明人： Hirofumi Uchida ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Masakazu Nishino

IPC分类号： H04N5/92 ,  G11B20/12 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/808 ,  H04N9/80

CPC分类号： H04N9/8047

摘要： Data rates of a first video signal and a second video signal which are significantly different are converted to respective predetermined data rates, and both the video signals of one frame are divided into respective numbers of macro block. A ratio of the number of macro block of the first video signal to the number of macro block of the second signal is made to 1:n, where n is a natural number, and a ratio of the number of pixel in one macro block of a color difference signal of the first video signal to the number of pixel in one macro block of the color difference signal of the second video signal is made to 1:m, where m is a natural number. A ratio of the data rate of the color difference signal of the first video signal to the data rate of the color difference signal of the second video signal is made to 1:n.times.m and a ratio of a moving speed of a magnetic tape in the first video signal to a moving speed of the magnetic tape in the second video image is made to 1:n.

摘要翻译： 将显着不同的第一视频信号和第二视频信号的数据速率转换为相应的预定数据速率，并且将一帧的视频信号划分为相应数量的宏块。 将第一视频信号的宏块的数量与第二信号的宏块的数量的比率设为1：n，其中n是自然数，并且一个宏块中的像素数的比率 将第一视频信号的色差信号与第二视频信号的色差信号的一个宏块中的像素数量设为1：m，其中m为自然数。 将第一视频信号的色差信号的数据速率与第二视频信号的色差信号的数据速率的比率设置为1：n×m，并且将第一视频信号中的磁带的移动速度的比率 将第二视频图像中的磁带的移动速度的视频信号设为1：n。

公开(公告)号：US6031959A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US766644

申请日：1996-12-13

申请人： Shinji Hamai ,  Masazumi Yamada ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Shiro Kato ,  Akira Iketani ,  Chiyoko Matsumi

发明人： Shinji Hamai ,  Masazumi Yamada ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Shiro Kato ,  Akira Iketani ,  Chiyoko Matsumi

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/926 ,  H04N5/945 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N9/888 ,  H04N5/76

CPC分类号： H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/9264 ,  H04N5/945 ,  H04N5/78263 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8227 ,  H04N9/888

摘要： The video signal input is converted to high-speed reproduction data by a high-speed reproduction data encoder 1. The video signal input is converted to high-speed reproduction data by a formatter 2, which formats the high-speed reproduction data so that the same data is recorded to n tracks. After the recorded data is input to an error correction encoder 3, it is decoded by a decoder 4 and recorded by a recording head 5 to the magnetic tape 6. During reproduction, the recorded data is reproduced by reproduction head 7 from the magnetic tape 6, and decoded by decoder 8. The decoded data is then error corrected by an error correction decoder 9, and then input to a deformatter 10. The deformatter 10 separates the normal reproduction data from the high-speed reproduction data, and separately outputs both data types. During normal reproduction, the normal reproduction data is output by a switch 13; the high-speed reproduction data is decoded to video data by a high-speed reproduction data decoder during high speed reproduction, and output.

摘要翻译： 视频信号输入通过高速再现数据编码器1转换为高速再现数据。格式化器2将视频信号输入转换成高速再现数据，格式化器将格式化高速再现数据，使得 相同的数据被记录到n个轨道。 在将记录数据输入到纠错编码器3之后，由解码器4解码并由记录头5记录到磁带6.在再现期间，记录数据由再生磁头7从磁带6再现 并由解码器8解码。解码数据然后由纠错解码器9进行纠错，然后输入到去格子化器10.去格式化器10将正常再现数据与高速再现数据分开，并且分别输出两个数据 类型。 在正常再现期间，正常再现数据由开关13输出; 在高速再现期间，高速再现数据被高速再现数据解码器解码为视频数据并被输出。

公开(公告)号：US5978545A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US946904

申请日：1997-10-08

申请人： Shiro Kato ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Yuji Fujiwara ,  Seiichi Takeuchi

发明人： Shiro Kato ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Yuji Fujiwara ,  Seiichi Takeuchi

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  H04N9/79 ,  H04N9/797 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/877 ,  H04N5/917 ,  H04N7/01 ,  H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N5/782 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/7925 ,  H04N9/7973 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N5/78266 ,  H04N5/91 ,  H04N9/797 ,  H04N9/877

摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is 1/2 of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.

摘要翻译： 一种视频信号记录装置，包括：切换装置，用于接收具有+ E的帧周期的数字逐行扫描TV信号，并且隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2 + EE，并切换逐行扫描TV信号帧 交替地; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码 电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。

公开(公告)号：US5787221A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US850263

申请日：1997-04-29

申请人： Chiyoko Matsumi ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Akira Iketani ,  Makoto Goto ,  Susumu Yamaguchi ,  Hideki Otaka ,  Shigeru Awamoto ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Takao Kashiro ,  Tadashi Ono

发明人： Chiyoko Matsumi ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Akira Iketani ,  Makoto Goto ,  Susumu Yamaguchi ,  Hideki Otaka ,  Shigeru Awamoto ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Takao Kashiro ,  Tadashi Ono

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N5/917 ,  H04N9/79 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/806 ,  H04N9/82 ,  H04N9/825 ,  H04N5/782 ,  H04N5/92

CPC分类号： H04N9/8047 ,  H04N5/78266 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/8063 ,  H04N9/8205

摘要： The digital signal recording apparatus of the invention for recording a video signal on a recording medium, includes: a mode setting section for setting a recording mode, the recording mode being one of a standard recording mode and a long-time recording mode having a longer recording time than that of the standard recording mode; a sampling section for sampling the video signal at a sampling number corresponding to the recording mode set by the mode setting section, the sampling number when the selected recording mode is the long-time recording mode being smaller than the sampling number when the selected recording mode is the standard recording mode; a coding section for coding the video signal sampled by the sampling section at a compression rate corresponding to the recording mode set by the mode setting section, the compression rate when the selected recording mode is the long-time recording mode being higher than the compression rate when the selected recording mode is the standard recording mode; and a recording section for recording the video signal coded by the coding section on a recording medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明的用于在记录介质上记录视频信号的数字信号记录装置包括：模式设置部分，用于设置记录模式，记录模式是标准记录模式和长时间记录模式之一 录制时间高于标准录音模式; 采样部分，用于以对应于由模式设置部分设置的记录模式的采样数采样视频信号，当所选择的记录模式是长时间记录模式时，当所选择的记录模式 是标准录音模式; 编码部分，用于以与由模式设置部分设置的记录模式对应的压缩率对采样部分采样的视频信号进行编码，当所选择的记录模式是长时间记录模式时的压缩率高于压缩率 当所选择的记录模式是标准记录模式时; 以及记录部分，用于将由编码部分编码的视频信号记录在记录介质上。

公开(公告)号：US5608398A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

申请号：US183654

申请日：1994-01-19

申请人： Kinji Hashimoto ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Takumi Hasebe

发明人： Kinji Hashimoto ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Takumi Hasebe

IPC分类号： H04N19/50 ,  G06T9/00 ,  H03M7/42 ,  H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/423 ,  H04N19/426 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/463 ,  H04N19/517 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/85 ,  H01M6/00 ,  H04N7/32

CPC分类号： H03M7/42 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/91

摘要： The differential coding apparatus comprises a delay unit for storing an adjacent value, a transmission value conversion unit for assigning a transmission value to a value of difference between the value to be coded and the adjacent value in the ascending order of the absolute value of the difference value, and a variable-length coding device for assigning a code in the order that the code is increasing in code length as the transmission value increases in number. In the range in which positive and negative difference values exist, positive and negative numbers are alternately given to difference values in the order in which the difference value is increasing in distance from a center difference value of 0. In the range in which either positive or negative difference value exists, serial numbers are successively given to difference values in the order in which the difference value is increasing in distance from the difference value of 0. Then codes are assigned in the order of their increasing in code length to the difference values in the order of the given numbers of transmission values.

摘要翻译： 差分编码装置包括用于存储相邻值的延迟单元，发送值转换单元，用于将发送值分配为要被编码的值与相邻值之间的差的值，该差值以差异的绝对值的升序 值，以及可变长度编码装置，用于按照传输值增加的代码在代码长度上增加的顺序分配代码。 在存在正和负差值的范围内，正数和负数交替地以差分值与中心差值0之间的距离增加的顺序给出。在正值或正数的范围内 存在负差值，序列号按差值从差值0开始的顺序依次给出差分值。然后，代码按代码长度增加的顺序分配给差值 给定数量的传输值的顺序。

公开(公告)号：US5367334A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US882927

申请日：1992-05-14

申请人： Masakazu; Nishino ,  Chojuro Yamamitsu ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Toyohiko Matsuta ,  Shigeru Awamoto

发明人： Masakazu; Nishino ,  Chojuro Yamamitsu ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Toyohiko Matsuta ,  Shigeru Awamoto

IPC分类号： H04N5/44 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/08 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/30 ,  H04N7/46 ,  H04N7/13

CPC分类号： H04N7/0122 ,  H04N19/30 ,  H04N19/59 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/0806

摘要： An encoding and decoding apparatus for a video signal and a high-definition television signal is disclosed. For the picture A having the horizontal to vertical screen frame ratio of 4:3, the picture B having the horizontal to vertical screen frame ratio of 16:9 and the picture C having the horizontal to vertical screen frame ratio of 16:9 and having a larger number of vertical pixels than that of the picture A and picture B, the apparatus limits the band of the picture C to obtain the picture D having the same numbers of horizontal and vertical pixels respectively as those of the picture B, and high-efficiency encodes the picture A, picture B or picture D in the same method. The apparatus obtains the additional picture E which is a difference between the picture D and the picture C, or a difference between the picture D' which is a result of decoding a signal that has been obtained by high-efficiency encoding the picture D and the picture C, and then high-efficiency encodes the additional picture E obtained.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于视频信号和高清晰度电视信号的编码和解码装置。 对于水平至垂直屏幕帧比为4：3的图像A，图像B的水平垂直屏幕帧比为16:9，图像C的水平垂直屏幕帧比为16:9，并具有 垂直像素数量大于图像A和图像B的垂直像素数量，该装置限制图像C的频带以获得具有与图像B相同数量的水平和垂直像素数量的图像D， 以相同的方法对图像A，图像B或图像D进行高效编码。 该装置获得作为图像D和图像C之间的差的附加图像E，或作为通过对图像D进行高效编码获得的信号的解码结果的图像D'与 图片C，然后对所获得的附加图片E进行高效编码。

公开(公告)号：US06526098B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US08947297

申请日：1997-10-08

申请人： Shiro Kato ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Yuji Fujiwara ,  Seiichi Takeuchi

发明人： Shiro Kato ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Yuji Fujiwara ,  Seiichi Takeuchi

IPC分类号： H04N712

CPC分类号： H04N5/782 ,  H04N5/78266 ,  H04N5/91 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/7925 ,  H04N9/797 ,  H04N9/7973 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/877

摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is ½ of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.

摘要翻译： 一种视频信号记录装置，包括用于接收数字逐行扫描TV信号的开关装置，该信号的帧周期为隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2，并交替逐行扫描TV信号; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码 电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。

公开(公告)号：US5677981A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US490326

申请日：1995-06-14

申请人： Shiro Kato ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Yuji Fujiwara ,  Seiichi Takeuchi

发明人： Shiro Kato ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Yuji Fujiwara ,  Seiichi Takeuchi

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  H04N9/79 ,  H04N9/797 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/877 ,  H04N7/01 ,  H04N7/06

CPC分类号： H04N5/782 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/7925 ,  H04N9/7973 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N5/78266 ,  H04N5/91 ,  H04N9/797 ,  H04N9/877

摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is 1/2 of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.

摘要翻译： 一种视频信号记录装置，包括：切换装置，用于接收具有+ E的帧周期的数字逐行扫描TV信号，并且隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2 + EE，并且切换逐行扫描TV信号帧 交替地; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码 电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。

公开(公告)号：US5278706A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US690253

申请日：1991-04-23

申请人： Akira Iketani ,  Chojuro Yamamitsu ,  Akifumi Ide ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Hideki Ohtaka ,  Chiyoko Matsumi

发明人： Akira Iketani ,  Chojuro Yamamitsu ,  Akifumi Ide ,  Masakazu Nishino ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Hideki Ohtaka ,  Chiyoko Matsumi

IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 ,  G11B5/53 ,  G11B15/473 ,  H04N9/804 ,  H04N9/808 ,  G11B21/02

CPC分类号： G11B15/473

摘要： In a digital video signal recording/reproducing apparatus for recording digital VCR video and audio signals by using a rotary cylinder, for a video signal with a frame frequency fN of 30 Hz or 29.97 Hz, the rotating frequency of the cylinder is set to 2.5 times fN. On the other hand, for a signal with a frame frequency fP of 25 Hz, the rotating frequency of the cylinder is set to 3.0 times fP. As a result, as long as the cylinder diameters are identical, the relative speed of the tape and the head is the same for video signals of either frame frequency fN or fP.

摘要翻译： 在用于通过使用旋转圆筒记录数字VCR视频和音频信号的数字视频信号记录/再现装置中，对于帧频fN为30Hz或29.97Hz的视频信号，将气缸的旋转频率设置为2.5倍 fN。 另一方面，对于帧频fP为25Hz的信号，将气缸的旋转频率设定为fP的3.0倍。 结果，只要圆柱体直径相同，对于帧频fN或fP的视频信号，磁带和磁头的相对速度相同。

公开(公告)号：US5148271A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US686388

申请日：1991-04-17

申请人： Shiro Kato ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Masakazu Nishino

发明人： Shiro Kato ,  Tatsuro Juri ,  Masakazu Nishino

IPC分类号： G06T9/00 ,  G11B20/00 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04N5/926 ,  H04N7/30 ,  H04N7/52

CPC分类号： H04N21/434 ,  G11B20/00007 ,  H04J3/1688 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N5/9261 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/65

摘要： A method for transmission of variable length code words is provided in which the variable length code words are allocated into a data storage field not only from the front end of the same but also from the rear end, whereby unwanted affection by transmission error will be minimized. A coding apparatus produces coded data of such a format that after different type video signals are divided into a common signal area and a not-common signal area, the coded data of the common signal area is allocated into one data storage field in a sequence from the front end of the same and the coded data of the not-common signal area is allocated in a reverse sequence from the rear end. Accordingly, such different video signals can successfully be decoded with a decoder designed for processing one particular video signal.