摘要:
The printed circuit board comprises a substrate 1 including a part loading portion 3 into which an electronic part 5 can be loaded, a plurality of contact terminals 2 which are respectively formed on one surface of the substrate 1 and the surfaces of which are exposed to the outside to provide external contacts, and openings 4 respectively formed in the other surface of the substrate 1 for insertion of bonding wires 6 which are used to connect the electronic part 5, which are to be loaded into the part loading portion 3 of the substrate 1, to its associated contact terminals 2. In the printed circuit board, each of the contact terminals 2 is formed of a metal foil 9 directly and closely attached to the substrate 1. This can prevent the lowered heat resistance of a printed circuit board which occurs when the metal foil, which is used to form the contact terminals 2, is bonded to the substrate 1 using an adhesive.
摘要:
A multilayer printed wiring board is formed with a plurality of conductor layers laminated as a whole with insulating layers interposed, a non-penetrating via hole provided in the insulating layer as bottomed by the conductor layer exposed, a plated layer provided inside the via hole for electric connection between the conductor layers, the via hole being formed to be of a concave curved surface of a radius in a range of 20 to 100 &mgr;m in axially sectioned view at continuing zone of inner periphery to bottom surface of the via hole, whereby the equipotential surfaces occurring upon plating the plated layer are curved along the continuing zone to unify the density of current for rendering the plated layer uniform in the thickness without being thinned at the continuing zone.
摘要:
A multilayer printed wiring board is formed with a plurality of conductor layers laminated as a whole with insulating layers interposed, a non-penetrating via hole provided in the insulating layer as bottomed by the conductor layer exposed, a plated layer provided inside the via hole for electric connection between the conductor layers, the via hole being formed to be of a concave curved surface of a radius in a range of 20 to 100 &mgr;m in axially sectioned view at continuing zone of inner periphery to bottom surface of the via hole, whereby the equipotential surfaces occurring upon plating the plated layer are curved along the continuing zone to unify the density of current for rendering the plated layer uniform in the thickness without being thinned at the continuing zone.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object, comprising: (i) forming a powder layer on a base plate by a sliding movement of a squeegee blade, followed by forming a solidified layer by irradiating a predetermined portion of the powder layer with a light beam, thereby allowing sintering of the powder of the predetermined portion or melting and subsequent solidification thereof; and (ii) forming another solidified layer by newly forming a powder layer on the resulting solidified layer, and then irradiating another predetermined portion of the new powder layer with the light beam, steps (i) and (ii) being repeatedly performed, wherein machining is performed at least once on an outer surface of a shaped object precursor obtained during manufacturing, and after machining, at least one solidified layer is formed, and followed by upper face machining to remove a raised solidified portion generated at a peripheral edge of the solidified layer.
摘要:
In a method for producing a three-dimensionally shaped object, a powder layer is formed by feeding a powdery material to a substrate and a solidified layer is formed by irradiating a light beam on a specified portion of the powder layer to sinter or melt the specified portion of the powder layer. A three-dimensionally shaped object having a plurality of solidified layers laminated one above another is obtained by repeating the powder layer formation and the solidified layer formation. In the method, a stress is preliminarily applied to the substrate to reduce the amount of deformation of the substrate after production of the shaped object prior to the powder layer forming step.
摘要:
There is provided a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object, the method comprising the repeated steps of: (i) forming a solidified layer by irradiating a predetermined portion of a powder layer with a light beam, thereby allowing a sintering of the powder in the predetermined portion or a melting and subsequent solidification thereof; and (ii) forming another solidified layer by newly forming a powder layer on the resulting solidified layer, followed by the irradiation of a predetermined portion of the powder layer with the light beam, wherein a heater element is disposed on the solidified layer during the repeated steps (i) and (ii), and thereby the heater element is situated within the three-dimensional shaped object.
摘要:
Disclosed is a mold for resin injection molding that can realize rapid heating or cooling. A resin injection molding mold includes a cavity mold and a core mold and is produced on a base plate by metal photofabrication. The cavity mold is provided with a cavity warm water circuit for allowing warm water for heating to flow and a cavity cold water circuit for allowing cold water for cooling to flow. The core mold is also provided with a core warm water circuit and a core cold water circuit. The core mold includes an air blowing passage for feeding warm air or cold air into a resin molding part and a suction passage (36) for sucking a gas within the resin molding part. The resin molding part side of the air blowing passage and the suction passage is formed of a low-density shaping part that has a low metallic powder sintered density and is permeable to gas. Warm air or cold air can be blown through the low-density shaping part, whereby rapid heating or cooling of the resin injection molding mold can be realized.
摘要:
A lamination shaping apparatus has a powder layer preparing means and an optical unit which irradiates a light beam to an intended portion of a powder layer so as to sinter or melt for solidifying the portion into a cured layer. Preparation of the powder layer and curing of the cured layer are repeated to fabricate a three-dimensional object in which a plurality of the cured layers are laminated and integrated. The apparatus includes a fixed base carrying thereon the powder layer and the cured layer, an elevator frame surrounding a periphery of the fixed base, and driving means for driving the elevator frame to move vertically. The powder layer is formed within a space above the base and surrounded by an interior surface of the elevator fame such that the powder layer (cured layer) can be stacked on the base with the base being kept at a fixed position, thereby facilitating to fabricate a precisely shaped object.
摘要:
A three-dimensional object is made by repeating a process. An optical beam is irradiated on a predetermined portion of a powdery layer to form a sintered layer. A new powdery layer is formed on a surface of the sintered layer. An optical beam is irradiated on a predetermined portion of the new powdery layer to form a new sintered layer united with the underlying sintered layer. Because a portion of the sintered layer that is higher than a predetermined level is removed as occasion demands, the abnormally sintered portion on the sintered layer can be removed, making it possible to prevent stoppage of the shaping process, which may be caused by the abnormally sintered portion.
摘要:
A method for producing a three-dimensionally shaped object, includes a powder layer forming step of supplying a powdery material to form a powder layer; a solidified layer forming step of irradiating a light beam on a specified portion of the powder layer to sinter or melt the powder layer into a solidified layer; and a step of repeating the powder layer forming step and the solidified layer forming step to integrally laminate the solidified layer to produce the three-dimensionally shaped object. The solidified layer is integrally formed on an upper surface of a substrate and the thickness of the substrate is decided by a maximum horizontal cross-sectional area of the shaped object. The substrate is made of a material having the Young's modulus greater than that of the shaped object.