摘要:
The present invention provides Sendai virus vectors in which genes that encode reprograming factors for inducing pluripotent stem cells are incorporated in a specific order, compositions comprising these vectors for gene delivery to be used in the induction of pluripotent stem cells, and uses thereof. Incorporation of the KLF gene, OCT gene, and SOX gene in a specific order into a single Sendai virus vector successfully and significantly increased the efficiency of pluripotent stem cell induction. Loading multiple reprogramming factors into a single vector can further increase the induction efficiency of pluripotent stem cells while reducing the number of necessary vectors.
摘要:
The present invention provides Sendai virus vectors in which genes that encode reprograming factors for inducing pluripotent stem cells are incorporated in a specific order, compositions comprising these vectors for gene delivery to be used in the induction of pluripotent stem cells, and uses thereof. Incorporation of the KLF gene, OCT gene, and SOX gene in a specific order into a single Sendai virus vector successfully and significantly increased the efficiency of pluripotent stem cell induction. Loading multiple reprogramming factors into a single vector can further increase the induction efficiency of pluripotent stem cells while reducing the number of necessary vectors.
摘要:
An objective of the present invention is to provide vectors for conveniently and efficiently producing ES-like cells in which foreign genes are not integrated into the chromosome. The present inventors discovered methods for producing ES-like cells from somatic cells using chromosomally non-integrating viral vectors. Since no foreign gene is integrated into the chromosome of the produced ES-like cells, they are advantageous in tests and research, and immunological rejection and ethical problems can be avoided in disease treatments.
摘要:
An objective of the present invention is to provide vectors for conveniently and efficiently producing ES-like cells in which foreign genes are not integrated into the chromosome. The present inventors discovered methods for producing ES-like cells from somatic cells using chromosomally non-integrating viral vectors. Since no foreign gene is integrated into the chromosome of the produced ES-like cells, they are advantageous in tests and research, and immunological rejection and ethical problems can be avoided in disease treatments.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for producing a minus-strand RNA viral vector, which comprise using a promoter comprising a cytomegalovirus enhancer and a chicken β-actin promoter, to induce the transcription of the genome RNA of a minus-strand RNA viral vector and the expression of minus-strand RNA viral proteins that form a ribonucleoprotein with the genome RNA. The methods of the present invention enable high efficiency production of highly safe minus-strand RNA viral vectors. The methods of the present invention are particularly useful for producing minus-strand RNA viral vectors that are deficient in envelope-constituting protein genes.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for producing a minus-strand RNA viral vector, which comprise using a promoter comprising a cytomegalovirus enhancer and a chicken β-actin promoter, to induce the transcription of the genome RNA of a minus-strand RNA viral vector and the expression of minus-strand RNA viral proteins that form a ribonucleoprotein with the genome RNA. The methods of the present invention enable high efficiency production of highly safe minus-strand RNA viral vectors. The methods of the present invention are particularly useful for producing minus-strand RNA viral vectors that are deficient in envelope-constituting protein genes.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for producing viruses, whose propagation depends on the cleavage of viral protein by a protease, in a manner independent of the protease. The methods of the present invention for producing viruses comprise producing viruses in the presence of a modified viral protein in which the protease cleavage sequence is changed to a cleavage sequence for an alternative protease. Viral vectors can be more efficiently produced by replacing the protease cleavage sequence with a cleavage sequence for a protease expressed endogenously in virus-producing cells. The methods of the present invention enable the production of high titer viruses using a wide variety of cells.
摘要:
The present invention provides paramyxoviral vectors encoding active ribozymes. The vectors of the present invention are suitable as vectors for gene therapy to express desired ribozymes in a broad range of tissues in vivo or ex vivo. The vectors of the present invention can be used in gene therapy for cancers and other diseases.
摘要:
In the present semiconductor device, a chip with an LSI circuit is secured to a board 3 (with the chip flipped) so as to be level. The LSI circuit on the chip is specified to operate normally only when the chip is level. Further, the back of the chip is processed so as to give stress to the chip. The chip has a reduced thickness of 50 &mgr;m or less (alternatively 30 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m). Therefore, when the chip is detached from the board, it deforms and is no longer level due to the stress, which prohibits the LSI circuit from operating normally. This way, the present semiconductor device ensures that no analysis can be conducted on the LSI circuit once the chip is detached.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes, on a protective film laminated on a circuit principal part, (i) a light blocking film provided so as to cover the circuit principal part, (ii) an aluminum oxide film provided so as to completely cover the light blocking film, and (iii) a light-blocking upper wiring provided on the aluminum oxide film. An attempt to exfoliate the light blocking film or the light blocking upper wiring causes the resistance-detection-use upper wiring to break or thin, thereby resulting in an increase in the resistance of the resistance-detection-use wiring. The increase in the resistance is detected by the resistance detecting circuit part, and malfunction or inoperativeness of the circuit principal part is caused in response of detection. By so doing, the circuit principal part can be protected from analysis.