摘要:
A ceramic package type electronic part for accommodating an electronic device includes a ceramic package body, an electrode, and a conductive adhesive. The electrode is disposed for the ceramic package body and is to be bonded to the electronic device. The conductive adhesive bonds the electronic device and the electrode to each other. The conductive adhesive is provided to be extended to a specific surface portion of a surface portion of the ceramic package body, from a bonding portion of the electronic device and the electrode.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide an improved graphic display meter which is prevented from causing inconvenience to the vehicle operator, when a motion blur display mode is switched to a normal display mode.When a motion blur pointer image 10 is switched to a normal pointer image 20a, multiple pointer images 20 including the normal pointer image 20a are displayed adjacent to or in abutment with a leading part of the motion blur pointer image 10 in a direction where the pointer is rotating. The multiple pointer images 20 are consisted of the normal pointer image 20a and a plurality of auxiliary pointer images 20b, which are aligned with one another and are positioned in close proximity to the normal pointer image 20a. The multiple pointer images 20, a plurality set of which have been stored as data in advance, are selected on the basis of a space between the motion blur pointer image 10 prior to the switching of the pointer image and the normal pointer image 20 after the switching of the pointer image.
摘要:
An engine air-fuel ratio control system is configured to use a rich air-fuel ratio immediately after starting an engine such that the air-fuel ratio converge rapidly toward a stoichiometric value and then afterwards start an air-fuel ratio feedback control. Upon determining an air-fuel ratio sensor is active, a stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor that is a component of a target air-fuel ratio revising coefficient is decreased at a higher rate than the rate used before the air-fuel ratio sensor was determined to be active. Air-fuel ratio feedback control is started when the air-fuel ratio corresponds to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. After starting air-fuel ratio feedback control, an unburned fuel quantity compensating value is set based on the stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor in effect at that point in time and added to the target air-fuel ratio revising coefficient while, simultaneously, the stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor is set to zero.
摘要:
A spark ignition engine (2) has a fuel injector (8) in an intake port (7). An engine rotation speed sensor (9) detects the rotation speed of the engine (2). The controller (1) determines the target fuel injection amount of the fuel injector (8) during startup of the engine (2) by correcting the basic injection amount in response to the trend in the variation in the engine rotation speed. When the rotation speed of the engine (2) decreases, the controller (1) sets the target fuel injection amount to be smaller than when the rotation speed of the engine (2) is increasing at an identical rotation speed. As a result, effects on the air-fuel ratio related to wall flow relative to fluctuations in the rotation speed of the engine (2) are eliminated and the control accuracy of the air-fuel ratio of the engine (2) is improved.
摘要:
A fuel property detecting system comprises a control unit coupled to a fuel injector and an air-fuel ratio sensor. The control unit is arranged to sample data of a response wave-form of an exhaust air-fuel ratio in response to an injected fuel quantity at a transient period, to identify a plant model as to fuel in use by controlling a parameter of a previously constructed plant model on the basis of the input and output data so as to decrease a prediction error between the plant model and a norm model, to calculate a cutoff frequency of the identified plant model, and to estimate a fuel property of the fuel in use from the calculated cutoff frequency of the identified plant model and data previous stored in the control unit.
摘要:
A high strength cold rolled strip having excellent deep drawability and resistance to deterioration by natural aging and to planar cracking and useful for motor vehicles, is produced by hot rolling a steel slab comprising0.008-0.020% by weight of C,0.01-0.45% by weight of Mn,0.05-0.10% by weight of P,0.005-0.050% by weight of acid-soluble Al,and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities in which N is limited to a content of 40 ppm or less, at a temperature of 1200.degree. C. or less but not lower than the Ar.sub.3 point of the steel slab; by cold rolling the resultant steel strip at a rolling reduction of 65% or more; by continuously annealing the cold rolled steel strip at a temperature of from 700.degree. to 900.degree. C. for 20 seconds to 3 minutes; by cooling the steel strip at a cooling rate of 5.degree. C./sec or more; by overaging the annealed steel strip at a temperature of from 320.degree. to 450.degree. C. for 1 to 10 minutes; by cooling said overaged steel strip to the ambient temperature, and, finally; by temper-rolling the cooled steel strip at the ambient temperature.
摘要:
A tape-loading device in an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information signals on and/or from a recording tape comprises a mechanism for drawing a portion of the tape out of a cassette and loading the portion along a specific tape path, a supply-side reel motor for driving a reel disc on a tape-supply side in the cassette, a takeup-side reel motor for driving a reel disc on a takeup-side in the cassette, and an electrical circuit operating when the tape-loading means draws out the tape to apply voltages to the reel motors on the supply side and the takeup side such that an equal rotational torque is produced in each of the two motors in the direction of winding up the tape.
摘要:
A cassette loading and ejecting apparatus effects loading operation under the force of gravity and ejection operation by rotational force of a motor. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for locking a cassette holder interrelatedly with cassette loading motion, and an ejection mechanism for effecting cassette ejection operation including the operation of releasing the lock mechanism. When the cassette has been ejected, the ejection mechanism and the cassette holder are mechanically disconnected to permit cassette loading operation to be effected without applying any force to the ejection mechanism.
摘要:
A process for producing a steel having excellent strength and toughness, which comprises continuously casting a molten steel containing 0.01 - 0.10% Al and 0.002 - 0.009% N with an average cooling rate of not lower than 3.degree. C/min. down to 500.degree. C to obtain a steel slab heating the steel slab to a temperature ranging from 900.degree. to 1150.degree. C and rolling the steel slab.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio feedback control range is enlarged to improve exhaust purification performance and output stability. In one aspect, an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine comprises an air-fuel ratio sensor capable of detecting an air-fuel ratio across both lean and rich ranges with a theoretical air-fuel ratio interposed therebetween. Feedback control is performed so as to bring an actual air-fuel into a target air-fuel ratio at least in a predetermined operational range on the basis of a detected value of the air-fuel ratio sensor. Even in a range where the air-fuel ratio is made richer than the theoretical air-fuel ratio, the target air-fuel ratio is set to be richer, and the air-fuel ratio feedback control may still be executed.