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    Hydraulic servo apparatus for automatic transmission
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic servo apparatus for automatic transmission 有权
    液压伺服装置用于自动变速器

    公开(公告)号：US06220402B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

    申请号：US09261489

    申请日：1999-03-03

    申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki ,  Akihito Iwata ,  Akira Isogai

    发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki ,  Akihito Iwata ,  Akira Isogai

    IPC分类号： F16D5100

    CPC分类号： F16H63/3003

    摘要： A hydraulic servo includes a cylinder, a piston and a rod. The piston divides the interior space of the cylinder between a closed hydraulic chamber and a back chamber which has an opening to the interior space of an automatic transmission. The rod is slidably mounted in the piston for relative movement through a predetermined distance. A frictional engagement element is engaged by the rod which is extended from one end of the cylinder by applying a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic chamber. A passage is provided between the piston and the rod which is opened or closed by the relative movement between the piston and rod so that the hydraulic chamber and the back chamber are connected or disconnected. A valving arrangement (“closer”) closes the passage at the end of the return stroke of the piston toward the hydraulic chamber.

    摘要翻译： 液压伺服机构包括气缸，活塞和杆。 活塞将气缸的内部空间划分在具有到自动变速器的内部空间的开口的闭合的液压室和后室之间。 杆可滑动地安装在活塞中以相对运动经过预定距离。 摩擦接合元件由杆接合，杆通过向液压室施加液压而从气缸的一端延伸。 在活塞和杆之间设有通过活塞和杆之间的相对运动打开或关闭的通道，使得液压室和后室连接或断开。 阀门装置（“靠近”）在活塞的返回行程结束时朝向液压室关闭通道。

    Control method and control system for automatic transmission
    3.
    发明授权
    Control method and control system for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱控制方法及控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5630772A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

    申请号：US428552

    申请日：1995-04-25

    申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

    发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

    IPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/54 ,  F16H59/66 ,  F16H61/20 ,  B60K41/20

    CPC分类号： F16H61/20 ,  B60W30/18118 ,  F16H2061/205 ,  F16H2061/207 ,  F16H2312/02 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/54 ,  F16H59/66 ,  Y10T477/641 ,  Y10T477/646 ,  Y10T477/648 ,  Y10T477/84

    摘要： A system and method for controlling an automatic transmission in a vehicle drive train including an engine, the automatic transmission and a fluid coupling for transmitting the rotation of the engine to the transmission. The transmission includes a clutch applied when a forward running range is selected; a second one-way clutch which is applied, when the first clutch is applied, to establish a forward 1st speed; and a brake for locking the one-way clutch, when applied, to block the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the transmission. A first hydraulic servo receives a first oil pressure for applying the first clutch and a second hydraulic servo receives a second oil pressure for applying the brake. When a forward running range is selected, with the vehicle stopped, the engine idling and a foot brake engaged, the oil pressure of the first hydraulic servo is lowered from the oil pressure at the 1st speed whereas the oil pressure of the second hydraulic servo is raised to a modulated pressure. The modulated pressure is set to generate, against the reverse force on the vehicle facing up an incline, a resistance corresponding to the forward driving force generated when the engine is idling in 1st speed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制包括发动机，自动变速器和用于将发动机的旋转传递到变速器的流体联动器的车辆传动系中的自动变速器的系统和方法。 变速器包括当选择正向行驶范围时施加的离合器; 当施加第一离合器时，施加第二单向离合器以建立前进1速度; 以及用于在施加时用于锁定单向离合器的制动器，以阻止变速器的输出轴的反向旋转。 第一液压伺服机构接收用于施加第一离合器的第一油压，而第二液压伺服机构接收用于施加制动器的第二油压。 当选择正向行驶范围时，当车辆停止时，发动机怠速和脚踏制动器接合，第一液压伺服机构的油压从第一速度的油压降低，而第二液压伺服机构的油压为 提高到调制压力。 调制压力被设定为产生对着车辆朝向斜坡的反向力，该阻力对应于当发动机以第一速度空转时产生的前进驱动力。

    Automatic transmission control apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission control apparatus 失效
    自动变速器控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US5542887A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

    申请号：US428968

    申请日：1995-04-25

    申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Kazuhiro Mikami ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

    发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Kazuhiro Mikami ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

    IPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/38 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/46 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/20

    CPC分类号： F16H61/20 ,  F16H2059/385 ,  F16H2059/467 ,  F16H2061/207 ,  F16H2312/02 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/42

    摘要： An automatic transmission control system providing a neutral control state in which there is no slipping engagement of a first clutch which is engaged upon selection of a forward range and, as a result, the vehicle is not subjected to idling vibration. The fuel consumption reducing effect of the neutral control state is maintained and there is no heating and consequent deterioration of the friction material of the clutch. The control system includes a hydraulic servo for operation of the clutch, an input side speed sensor for detecting the input side speed of a fluid power coupling device connecting the transmission to the output of an engine, an output side speed sensor for detecting the output side speed of the fluid power coupling device, and a controller. The controller includes differential speed calculator, differential speed change detector, a pressure increasing device for increasing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo by a set pressure when the differential speed has not changed, and a pressure reducing device for reducing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo by a set pressure when the differential speed has changed.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器控制系统，其提供空档控制状态，其中在选择前进档位时接合的第一离合器没有滑动接合，结果，车辆不受到空转振动。 保持中性控制状态的燃料消耗降低效果，并且不会导致离合器的摩擦材料的加热和随之而来的劣化。 控制系统包括用于操作离合器的液压伺服机构，用于检测将变速器与发动机的输出连接的流体动力联接装置的输入侧速度的输入侧速度传感器，检测输出侧的输出侧速度传感器 流体动力耦合装置的速度和控制器。 控制器包括差速器计算器，差速变速检测器，用于当差速没有变化时将设定压力提高液压伺服机构的液压的增压装置，以及用于降低液压油压的减压装置 当差速变化时，通过设定压力伺服。

    Control apparatus for automatic transmission
    5.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US5911646A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

    申请号：US774529

    申请日：1996-12-30

    申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki

    发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki

    IPC分类号： F16H61/04 ,  B60T7/12 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H61/20 ,  B60K41/26

    CPC分类号： F16H61/20 ,  B60T7/122 ,  B60W2550/142 ,  B60W30/18118 ,  F16H2059/663 ,  F16H2061/205 ,  F16H2061/207 ,  F16H3/66 ,  Y10T477/646 ,  Y10T477/681

    摘要： When a vehicle is halted with the transmission in a forward drive range, an input clutch is disengaged to enhance the fuel efficiency and, at the same times a hill-hold brake is engaged to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward on a steep up-slope. At that time, the hydraulic pressure P.sub.C-1 of the input clutch C1 is gradually reduced by .DELTA.P.sub.CIR (P.sub.C-1 =P.sub.C-1 -.DELTA.P.sub.CIR) while the hydraulic pressure P.sub.B-1 of the hill-hold brake B1 is increased gradually so as to satisfy an equation P.sub.B-1 =K1+K2 X e where .DELTA.P.sub.cir is a change in hydraulic pressure which is required for gradually disengaging the first clutch C1, K1 is a hill-hold brake pressure at which braking resistance begins, K2 is hill-hold brake pressure producing a fully braked condition, and e is the input/output rotational-speed ratio of a torque converter Subsequently during start of vehicle movement, the hydraulic pressure P.sub.C-1 of the input clutch C1 is gradually increased (P.sub.C-1 =p.sub.C-1 +.DELTA.P.sub.C-1A) while the hydraulic pressure P.sub.B-1 of the hill-hold brake B1 is gradually decreased (P.sub.B-1 ==P.sub.B-1-.DELTA.P.sub.B-1) until the ratio of the rotational speed N.sub.C-1 of the first clutch C1 becomes less than a rotational speed N.sub.C-1E corresponding to the clutch being almost engaged .DELTA.P.sub.C-1A and .DELTA.P.sub.B-1 are incremental values proportional to accelerator depression so that a delay in starting is reduced in accordance with driver demand.

    摘要翻译： 当车辆在前进驱动范围内的变速器停止时，输入离合器被分离以提高燃料效率，并且同时接合山形制动器以防止车辆在陡峭的上坡上向后滚动 。 此时，在山体抱闸B1的液压PB-1逐渐增大的同时，通过DELTA PCIR（PC-1 = PC-1-DELTA PCIR）逐渐减小输入离合器C1的液压PC-1 以满足公式PB-1 = K1 + K2×e，其中DELTA Pcir是逐渐脱离第一离合器C1所需的液压变化，K1是制动电阻开始时的保持制动压力，K2 是抱闸制动压力，产生完全制动状态，e是变矩器的输入/输出转速比。 随后在车辆移动开始时，输入离合器C1的液压PC-1逐渐增加（PC-1 = pC-1 + DELTA PC-1A），而抱抱制动器B1的液压PB-1为 逐渐减小（PB-1 = PB-1-DELTA PB-1），直到第一离合器C1的转速NC-1的比率变得小于对应于几乎接合的离合器的转速NC-1E DELTA PC- 1A和DELTA PB-1是与加速器抑制成比例的增量值，从而根据驾驶员需求减少启动延迟。

    Hydraulic control apparatus for automatic transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic control apparatus for automatic transmission 失效
    液压控制装置自动变速器

    公开(公告)号：US5779585A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

    申请号：US763946

    申请日：1996-12-12

    申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki

    发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki

    IPC分类号： F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/70

    CPC分类号： F16H61/702 ,  F16H2306/14 ,  F16H2306/20 ,  F16H2306/44 ,  F16H2306/52 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H61/70

    摘要： To achieve a predetermined speed by engaging or releasing friction engagement elements of an auxiliary shift mechanism, a fluid pressure changeover valve is switched to a position for communication between a regulated pressure input port and an output port, so that regulated fluid pressure from a pressure regulating valve is supplied through second shift mechanism-side shift valves to the friction engagement elements of the auxiliary shift mechanism to be engaged or released. This position switch of the changeover valve also connects a line pressure input port to an output port whereby line pressure is supplied to the main shift mechanism-side shift valves to maintain the main shift mechanism in a predetermined speed state. To achieve a predetermined speed by a shift in the main shift mechanism, the regulated pressure input port is connected to the output port providing communication with the main shift mechanism shift valves, and the line pressure input port becomes connected to the output port providing communication with the auxiliary shift mechanism shift valves.

    摘要翻译： 为了通过接合或释放辅助换档机构的摩擦接合元件来实现预定速度，流体压力切换阀被切换到用于在调节压力输入端口和输出端口之间连通的位置，使得来自压力调节的调节流体压力 阀通过第二换档机构侧换档阀供给到辅助换档机构的摩擦接合元件以被接合或释放。 切换阀的该位置开关还将线路压力输入端口连接到输出端口，由此向主换档机构侧换档阀提供管路压力，以将主变速机构保持在预定速度状态。 为了通过主换档机构的换档来实现预定速度，调节压力输入端口连接到提供与主换档机构换档阀的连通的输出端口，并且线路压力输入端口连接到输出端口， 辅助换档机构换档阀。

    Control system for automatic transmission
    10.
    发明授权
    Control system for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5803866A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

    申请号：US774526

    申请日：1996-12-30

    申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki

    发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Akitomo Suzuki

    IPC分类号： F16H61/08 ,  F16H59/24 ,  F16H61/06

    CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H59/24 ,  Y10T477/693636

    摘要： During transmission shifts, a band brake is used in either a self-loosening direction in which an engaging force thereof is not sensitive to variations in hydraulic pressure or a self-tightening direction in which the engaging force is sensitive to variations in hydraulic pressure. In the self-loosening direction, a second regulated hydraulic pressure generated by a second pressure regulating valve (B-4 control valve) in accordance with a control hydraulic pressure generated by a second (throttle-pressure-control) linear solenoid valve in a margin control region thereof is supplied to a hydraulic servo of the fourth brake (band brake). In this clutch-to-clutch shift, a first regulated hydraulic pressure generated by a first pressure regulating valve (a shift-pressure control valve) in accordance with a control hydraulic pressure generated by a first (pressure-regulation) linear solenoid valve is supplied to a hydraulic servo of a third (UD direct) clutch. In the self tightening direction, the first regulated hydraulic pressure generated by the first pressure regulating valve (the shift-pressure control valve) is supplied to the hydraulic servo of the fourth brake (band brake).

    摘要翻译： 在变速器换档期间，带式制动器用于其自身松动方向，其中接合力对液压变化不敏感或接合力对液压变化敏感的自紧方向。 在自松开方向上，由第二压力调节阀（B-4控制阀）产生的第二调节液压根据由第二（节流阀 - 压力控制）线性电磁阀产生的控制液压 其控制区域被供应到第四制动器（带式制动器）的液压伺服机构。 在该离合器离合器换档中，供给根据由第一（调压）线性电磁阀产生的控制液压的第一压力调节阀（换档压力控制阀）产生的第一调节液压， 到第三（UD直接）离合器的液压伺服系统。 在自紧方向上，由第一调压阀（变速压力控制阀）产生的第一调节液压被供给到第四制动器（带式制动器）的液压伺服。