摘要:
Using the character processing method having a plurality of processing schemes, character patterns are outputted in a plurality of windows using any of the processing schemes. The requirements of each window are discriminated, a processing scheme suited to a particular window is selected from the plurality of processing schemes in response to the requirements, and a character or graphic processed by the processing scheme selected for the window is outputted for each and every window.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient electrical storage device that uses a fiber positive electrode and a fiber negative electrode and in which lithium ion is used as an intercalating species, and to provide a method of fabricating the electrical storage device. The electrical storage device according to the present invention includes: a fiber positive electrode including an electrically conductive fiber, the fiber having a surface on which a positive electrode active material coating is formed, the positive electrode active material coating containing a transition metal oxide represented by a chemical formula 1 which is (Li1-xAx)aMbXcOd; a fiber negative electrode including an electrically conductive fiber, the fiber having a surface on which a negative electrode active material coating is formed; a separator; and an electrolyte (in the chemical formula 1, A is at least one kind of alkali metal selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb, and Cs; M is at least one kind of transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, Ru, Pd, Ag, Ta, W, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, and Pb; X is at least one kind of typical elements selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Si, P, S, Ga, and Ge; and 0
摘要:
Because of being equipped with a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a sodium-ion nonaqueous electrolyte, and because the positive electrode includes a sulfur-based positive-electrode active material containing carbon (C) and sulfur (S), it is possible to inhibit sulfur from eluting out into electrolytic solution, thereby resulting in a sodium secondary battery that makes it feasible to undergo charging and discharging for 100 cycles or more reversibly.
摘要:
The present invention provides a metal sheet rolling method of rolling a metal sheet with a pair of rolls, as well as a rolled sheet manufactured by the metal sheet rolling method. In the metal sheet rolling method, respective interfaces between the pair of rolls and the metal sheet have mutually different frictions. Additionally at least one of the interfaces may be lubricated by a procedure other than lubrication by coating of a liquid lubricant agent. Alternatively at least one of the interfaces may be subjected to surface treatment by a procedure other than lubrication, or otherwise the pair of rolls may be made of mutually different materials.
摘要:
[PROBLEM] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reference electrode which is easy to manufacture and handle, its manufacturing method, and an electrochemical cell using this.[METHOD FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM] The reference electrode 10 comprises a core material 11 extending parallel to the anode 14 or the cathode 16 from a terminal, a lithium membrane 12 coating from a tip of the core material 11 to a field with predetermined length, and an insulator 13 partially coating a field uncoated with the lithium membrane 12 on the core material 11. The material consisting of at least a surface of the core material 11 is a conductive material which is substantially unresponsive to lithium or lithium alloy. The maximum width in a cross section of the core material 11 is preferably in the range of not less than 5 micrometers but not more than 50 micrometers, and thickness of the lithium membrane is preferably in the range of not less than 0.1 micrometers but not more than 20 micrometers. By using the core material 11 with higher rigidity than lithium or lithium alloy, handling and manufacturing the reference material 10 is easy, for example, the material can be processed easily and its shape can be stabilized.[SELECTED FIGURE] FIG. 2
摘要:
A process is provided, process which makes it possible to produce lithium-borate-system materials by means of relatively simple means, lithium-borate-system materials which are useful as positive-electrode active materials for lithium-ion secondary battery, and the like, whose cyclic characteristics, capacities, and so forth, are improved, and which have better performance. The present production is characterized in that a divalent metallic compound including at least one member of compounds that is selected from the group consisting of divalent-iron compounds and divalent-manganese compounds, and boric acid as well as lithium hydroxide are reacted at 400-650° C. in a molten salt of a carbonate mixture comprising lithium carbonate and at least one member of alkali-metal carbonates that is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, rubidium carbonate and cesium carbonate in a reducing atmosphere.
摘要:
Disclosed is a lithium ion secondary battery, in which comprises a vinyl alcohol polymer or a derivative thereof in an amount of 0.3 mg or more per 1 mAh of battery capacity in terms of a vinyl alcohol unit moiety content. The lithium ion secondary battery can decrease the battery voltage under high-temperature conditions and cannot be recharged after being exposed to high-temperature conditions.
摘要:
Provided is a hydrogen storage alloy which is characterized in that two or more crystal phases having different crystal structures are layered in a c-axis direction of the crystal structures. The hydrogen storage alloy is further characterized in that a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a lattice constant a in the crystal structures of the laminated two or more crystal phases is 0.03 Å or less.
摘要:
A hydrogen storage alloy containing a phase of a chemical composition defined by a general formula A5·xB1+xC24: wherein in the general formula A5·xB1+xC24, A denotes one or more element(s) selected from rare earth elements; B denotes one or more element(s) selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; C denotes one or more element(s) selected from a group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Si, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, and Hf; and x denotes a numeral in a range from −0.1 to 0.8: and the phase has a crystal structure belonging to a space group of R-3m and having a length ratio of the c-axis to the a-axis of the lattice constant in a range of 11.5 to 12.5.
摘要:
A management apparatus (102) for managing a plurality of actual devices (104-106) and virtual devices (603, 703), each virtual device providing an operation constructed by combining the functions of the plurality of actual devices detects (503, S1104) a change of an optional function of the actual devices. The apparatus changes (502, S1108), in correspondence with the detected change of the optional function, the attribute of the first virtual device including an actual device of which the optional function has been changed. When the second virtual device which has the same attribute as the changed attribute of the first virtual device is determined, the apparatus changes (508, S1115) the configuration of the second virtual device so as to use the actual device. The apparatus inquires (507, S1114) of a user whether or not to reconstruct the second virtual device so as to use the actual device.