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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07664577B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11707987
申请日：2007-02-20
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , Y02T10/92
摘要： According to the present invention, a control apparatus for an electric generator includes a power generation cost determiner determining a power generation cost of the generator, a threshold determiner determining a threshold of power generation cost as a function of a state of charge of an electric energy storage device, a comparator comparing the power generation cost of the generator with the threshold, and a controller. When the power generation cost of the generator is lower than the threshold, the controller controls the generator to generate an increased amount of electric power, so as to both charge the electric energy storage device and feed an electrical load. Otherwise, when the power generation cost of the generator is higher than the threshold, the controller controls the generator to generate a decreased amount of electric power, so as to allow the electric energy storage device to discharge to feed the electrical load.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，一种用于发电机的控制装置包括确定发电机的发电成本的发电成本确定器，确定作为电能的充电状态的函数的发电成本的阈值的阈值确定器 存储装置，比较发电机的发电成本与阈值的比较器以及控制器。 当发电机的发电成本低于阈值时，控制器控制发电机产生增加的电力量，从而对蓄电装置进行充电并馈送电力负载。 否则，当发电机的发电成本高于阈值时，控制器控制发电机产生减少的电力量，从而允许电能存储装置放电以馈送电力负载。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080319595A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12141299
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Hiroyoshi Yamamoto , Akira Kato
发明人： Hiroyoshi Yamamoto , Akira Kato
CPC分类号： G01C21/26 , B60L15/2045 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7283 , Y02T90/161
摘要： An electric power generation control apparatus mounted to a motor vehicle predicts an operational point of an internal combustion engine in the future based on driving path information supplied from a navigation system mounted to the motor vehicle. The apparatus further predicts an increased amount of fuel consumption which is caused by electric power generation of an alternator based on the predicted operational point of the internal combustion engine. The apparatus sets a reference value of an electric power economy index which is an amount of fuel consumption per electric power generation. On driving the motor vehicle on a path, the apparatus sequentially predicts the operational point of the internal combustion engine, and controls the alternator so that the actual electric power economy index becomes equal to the reference value based on the operational point of the internal combustion engine predicted.
摘要翻译： 安装在机动车辆上的发电控制装置基于从安装在机动车辆上的导航系统提供的驾驶路径信息，预测未来的内燃机的运转点。 该装置进一步预测基于内燃机的预测运行点的交流发电机的发电引起的燃料消耗量的增加。 该装置设定作为每次发电的燃料消耗量的电力经济性指标的基准值。 当在路径上驾驶汽车时，该装置依次预测内燃机的操作点，并控制交流发电机，使得实际电力经济性指标根据内燃机的操作点变为基准值 预料到的。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08150572B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12141299
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Hiroyoshi Yamamoto , Akira Kato
发明人： Hiroyoshi Yamamoto , Akira Kato
CPC分类号： G01C21/26 , B60L15/2045 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7283 , Y02T90/161
摘要： An electric power generation control apparatus mounted to a motor vehicle predicts an operational point of an internal combustion engine in the future based on driving path information supplied from a navigation system mounted to the motor vehicle. The apparatus further predicts an increased amount of fuel consumption which is caused by electric power generation of an alternator based on the predicted operational point of the internal combustion engine. The apparatus sets a reference value of an electric power economy index which is an amount of fuel consumption per electric power generation. On driving the motor vehicle on a path, the apparatus sequentially predicts the operational point of the internal combustion engine, and controls the alternator so that the actual electric power economy index becomes equal to the reference value based on the operational point of the internal combustion engine predicted.
摘要翻译： 安装在机动车辆上的发电控制装置基于从安装在机动车辆上的导航系统提供的驾驶路径信息，预测未来的内燃机的运转点。 该装置进一步预测基于内燃机的预测运行点的交流发电机的发电引起的燃料消耗量的增加。 该装置设定作为每次发电的燃料消耗量的电力经济性指标的基准值。 当在路径上驾驶汽车时，该装置依次预测内燃机的操作点，并控制交流发电机，使得实际电力经济性指标根据内燃机的操作点变为基准值 预料到的。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070198132A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11707987
申请日：2007-02-20
CPC分类号： H02J7/1446 , Y02T10/92
摘要： According to the present invention, a control apparatus for an electric generator includes a power generation cost determiner determining a power generation cost of the generator, a threshold determiner determining a threshold of power generation cost as a function of a state of charge of an electric energy storage device, a comparator comparing the power generation cost of the generator with the threshold, and a controller. When the power generation cost of the generator is lower than the threshold, the controller controls the generator to generate an increased amount of electric power, so as to both charge the electric energy storage device and feed an electrical load. Otherwise, when the power generation cost of the generator is higher than the threshold, the controller controls the generator to generate a decreased amount of electric power, so as to allow the electric energy storage device to discharge to feed the electrical load.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，一种用于发电机的控制装置包括确定发电机的发电成本的发电成本确定器，确定作为电能的充电状态的函数的发电成本的阈值的阈值确定器 存储装置，比较发电机的发电成本与阈值的比较器以及控制器。 当发电机的发电成本低于阈值时，控制器控制发电机产生增加的电力量，从而对蓄电装置进行充电并馈送电力负载。 否则，当发电机的发电成本高于阈值时，控制器控制发电机产生减少的电力量，从而允许电能存储装置放电以馈送电力负载。
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5.发明申请Cu-Ga Target, Method of Producing Same, Light-absorbing Layer Formed from Cu-Ga Based Alloy Film, and CIGS System Solar Cell Having the Light-absorbing Layer 审中-公开Cu-Ga靶及其制造方法，由Cu-Ga系合金膜形成的吸光层和具有光吸收层的CIGS系太阳能电池公开(公告)号：US20130319527A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13988363
申请日：2011-08-10
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , H01L31/0272 , C22C28/00 , B22F3/14 , C22C9/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0272 , B22F3/14 , B22F9/04 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/0425 , C22C9/00 , C22C28/00 , C23C14/3414 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/18 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A Cu—Ga alloy sintered-compact sputtering target having a Ga concentration of 40 to 50 at % and Cu as the balance, wherein the sintered-compact sputtering target is characterized in that the relative density is 80% or higher, and the compositional deviation of the Ga concentration is within ±0.5 at % of the intended composition. A method of producing a Cu—Ga alloy sintered-compact sputtering target having a Ga concentration of 40 to 50 at % and Cu as the balance, wherein the method thereof is characterized in that Cu and Ga raw materials are melted and cooled/pulverized to produce a Cu—Ga alloy raw material powder, and the obtained material powder is further hot-pressed with a retention temperature being between the melting point of the mixed raw material powder and a temperature 15° C. lower than the melting point and with a pressure of 400 kgf/cm2 or more applied to the sintered mixed raw material powder. Provided are a sputtering target having very low compositional deviation and high density; a method of producing the target; a light-absorbing layer having a Cu—Ga based alloy film; and a CIGS solar cell including the light-absorbing layer.
摘要翻译： Ga浓度为40〜50原子％的Cu-Ga合金烧结致密溅射靶，其余为Cu，其特征在于，相对密度为80％以上，成分偏差 的Ga浓度在所需组成的±0.5at％以内。 将Ga浓度为40〜50原子％，Cu作为余量的Cu-Ga合金烧结体型溅射靶的制造方法，其特征在于，将Cu和Ga原料熔融冷却/粉碎至 生成Cu-Ga合金原料粉末，将所得材料粉末进一步热压，保持温度在混合原料粉末的熔点和低于熔点15℃的温度之间， 对烧结的混合原料粉末施加400kgf / cm 2以上的压力。 提供具有非常低的组成偏差和高密度的溅射靶; 生产目标的方法; 具有Cu-Ga基合金膜的光吸收层; 以及包括光吸收层的CIGS太阳能电池。
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6.发明申请METHOD OF SIGNAL EXCHANGE, METHOD OF BIT-SEQUENCE TRANSMISSION, AND BATTERY PACK 审中-公开信号交换方法，位传输方法和电池组公开(公告)号：US20120314796A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13489644
申请日：2012-06-06
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/4906
摘要： A first bit-sequence, which is to be transmitted from a control section to an authentication chip according to an encoding scheme that transmits each one and zero by a pulse with a width of 200 μsec and 100 μsec respectively, is converted to a second bit-sequence to be transmitted according to NRZ encoding. The converted second bit-sequence is stored in a register with the MSB of the second bit-sequence aligned in the MSB of the register. Timing to set the pulse width for transmission of a one or zero by NRZ encoding is performed repeatedly, and at the start of each timed interval, the signal transmission level output to the authentication chip is set corresponding to the value of the bit stored in the MSB of the register. After setting the signal transmission level, the register is shifted left one bit.
摘要翻译： 将根据通过200μsec和100μsec宽度的脉冲分别发送每一个和零的编码方案从控制部分发送到认证芯片的第一比特序列被转换成第二比特 依照NRZ编码传输。 转换的第二位序列存储在与寄存器的MSB中对齐的第二位序列的MSB的寄存器中。 重复执行通过NRZ编码来设置用于发送一个或者零的脉冲宽度的定时，并且在每个定时间隔开始时，输出到认证芯片的信号传输电平被设置为与存储在认证芯片中的位的值相对应 MSB的寄存器。 设置信号传输电平后，寄存器向左移一位。
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7.发明授权Tip unit for liquid applicator, method for producing the same, and liquid applicator having the tip unit 有权用于液体施加器的尖端单元，其制造方法和具有尖端单元的液体施加器公开(公告)号：US07914222B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US10558792
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Hiroshi Inoue , Norimasa Kurihara , Shoko Matsumoto , Kyoko Sano , Takeshi Omatsu , Shigeki Yoneda , Yasunori Nakatani , Hiroyoshi Yamamoto , Kozaburo Fujita
发明人： Hiroshi Inoue , Norimasa Kurihara , Shoko Matsumoto , Kyoko Sano , Takeshi Omatsu , Shigeki Yoneda , Yasunori Nakatani , Hiroyoshi Yamamoto , Kozaburo Fujita
IPC分类号： B43K7/10
摘要： A tip unit (1) incorporated in a liquid applicator such as a ball-point pen, the tip unit being capable of an increased rate of liquid discharge with no leaking or clogging problem. To achieve it, the tip unit (1) is accommodated in a tip body (11) having a ball housing (15), a ball (10), a capillary hole (16), and a proximal bore, the ball housing (15) being a passage for allowing liquid to flow therethrough, the ball (10) being rotatively held in the ball housing (15). The ball housing (15) is provided with at least one ink channel (47) adapted to communicate the ball housing (15) with the capillary hole (16) or the proximal bore. The ball housing (15) has a ball resting seat (45) and a side wall (41) that are connected by a connecting surface (71) having a shape of a truncated conical surface with its apex toward the distal end of the tip unit (1).
摘要翻译： 引入单元（1），其结合在诸如圆珠笔的液体施加器中，所述尖端单元能够以不泄漏或堵塞问题的液体排出速率增加。 为了实现这一点，尖端单元（1）容纳在具有球壳体（15），球（10），毛细孔（16）和近端孔的末端体（11）中，球壳体 ）是用于允许液体流过其中的通道，所述球（10）被旋转地保持在所述球壳体（15）中。 球壳体（15）设置有至少一个适于将球壳体（15）与毛细管孔（16）或近端孔连通的油墨通道（47）。 球壳体（15）具有球保持座（45）和侧壁（41），其通过具有截头圆锥形形状的连接表面（71）连接，其顶端朝向尖端单元的远端 （1）。
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8.发明申请PROBE ALIGNING METHOD FOR PROBE MICROSCOPE AND PROBE MICROSCOPE OPERATED BY THE SAME 有权用于探针显微镜和探针显微镜的探针校准方法公开(公告)号：US20100031402A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12510794
申请日：2009-07-28
IPC分类号： G01N13/10
摘要： Provided is an aligning method capable of setting a sample observation unit such as an optical microscope to a probe microscope observation position at high precision. A sample having a known structure is used in advance. A surface of the sample and a shape of a cantilever provided with a probe are observed using the sample observation unit such as the optical microscope. A sample observation position and a probe position which are obtained using the sample observation unit are verified, and a relative positional relationship therebetween is recorded. Then, a first mark indicating a position of the cantilever and a second mark which is displayed in conjunction with the first mark and has the relative positional relationship with the first mark are produced to align the sample relative to the second mark.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够将诸如光学显微镜的样本观察单元以高精度设置在探针显微镜观察位置的对准方法。 预先使用具有已知结构的样品。 使用诸如光学显微镜的样品观察单元观察样品的表面和设置有探针的悬臂的形状。 验证使用样本观察单元获得的样本观察位置和探针位置，并记录它们之间的相对位置关系。 然后，产生指示悬臂的位置的第一标记和与第一标记一起显示并与第一标记具有相对位置关系的第二标记，以使样本相对于第二标记进行对准。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07379646B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10961222
申请日：2004-10-12
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/02247 , G02B6/4479
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical fiber product suitable for fabricating an optical cable that requires a complicated length adjustment. The optical fiber product includes an effective use portion used as the optical cable, surplus portions connected to both ends of the effective use portion, and a distinguishing structure clearly indicating boundary portions between the effective use portion and the surplus portions. With the above structure, the surplus portions that become finally unnecessary are surely cut off in a fabrication step of the optical cable, thus enabling collect use of only effective use portion as the optical cable.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适用于制造需要复杂长度调节的光缆的光纤产品。 光纤产品包括用作光缆的有效使用部分，连接到有效使用部分的两端的剩余部分，以及清楚地指示有效使用部分和剩余部分之间的边界部分的区别结构。 利用上述结构，在光缆的制造步骤中可靠地切断最终不必要的剩余部分，从而能够仅使用有效使用部分作为光缆。
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公开(公告)号：US20080061741A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11896583
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Hiroyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroyoshi Yamamoto
CPC分类号： H02J7/0021 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A power supply device includes battery equipment and voltage detecting circuitry. The battery equipment includes positive-side and negative-side battery blocks that are connected to each other at a reference midpoint. The voltage detecting circuitry detects the respective voltage values of serially-connected battery modules of the battery equipment. The voltage detecting circuitry includes positive-side and negative side voltage management ICs with respect to the reference midpoint. The positive-side and negative side voltage management ICs manage the voltage conditions of the battery modules in the positive-side and negative-side battery blocks, respectively. Positive-side and negative-side voltage power lines of each of the positive-side and negative side voltage management ICs are connected to positive-side and negative-side output terminals of the battery equipment so that all the battery modules supply electric power to each of the voltage management ICs. The voltage management ICs have a common ground line.
摘要翻译： 电源装置包括电池设备和电压检测电路。 电池设备包括在参考中点处彼此连接的正极侧和负极侧电池块。 电压检测电路检测电池设备的串联电池模块的相应电压值。 电压检测电路包括相对于参考中点的正侧和负侧电压管理IC。 正侧和负侧电压管理IC分别管理正极侧和负极侧电池块中的电池模块的电压状态。 正极侧和负极侧电压管理IC的正极侧和负极侧电压电力线与电池设备的正极侧和负极侧输出端子连接，使得所有电池模块向每个 的电压管理IC。 电压管理IC具有共同的接地线。
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