摘要:
A chromium-free treating liquid and treatment methods which are for imparting to a zinc or zinc alloy deposit a coating film which is highly corrosion-resistant, has a uniform appearance free from sag stains/puddle stains, has no failure concerning thickness unevenness, and has satisfactory adhesion. The surface-treating aqueous solution, which is for forming a corrosion-resistant coating film over a zinc or zinc alloy deposit, is characterized by comprising (a) an alkali metal silicate (M2O.nSiO2 (wherein M represents an alkali metal and n indicates SiO2/M2O molar ratio)), (b) a water-soluble or water-dispersible silane coupling agent, and (c) a water-soluble or water-dispersible glycidyl ether compound. One of the surface treatment methods for forming a highly corrosion-resistant coating film over a zinc or zinc alloy deposit includes bringing the surface of the zinc or zinc alloy deposit into contact with the surface-treating aqueous solution. The surface-treating aqueous solution is applicable also to the surface of a chemical conversion coating film formed on a zinc or zinc alloy deposit and free from hexavalent chromium or from chromium in any form. Namely, another surface treatment method for forming a highly corrosion-resistant coating film over a zinc or zinc alloy deposit comprises bringing the surface of a chemical conversion coating film formed on a zinc or zinc alloy deposit into contact with the surface-treating aqueous solution. Furthermore provided is a highly corrosion-resistant coating film formed by bringing the solution into contact with the surface of a zinc or zinc alloy deposit or with the surface of a chemical conversion coating film formed on a zinc or zinc alloy deposit.
摘要:
A chromium-free treating liquid and treatment methods which are for imparting to a zinc or zinc alloy deposit a coating film which is highly corrosion-resistant, has a uniform appearance free from sag stains/puddle stains, has no failure concerning thickness unevenness, and has satisfactory adhesion. The surface-treating aqueous solution, which is for forming a corrosion-resistant coating film over a zinc or zinc alloy deposit, is characterized by comprising (a) an alkali metal silicate (M2O.nSiO2 (wherein M represents an alkali metal and n indicates SiO2/M2O molar ratio)), (b) a water-soluble or water-dispersible silane coupling agent, and (c) a water-soluble or water-dispersible glycidyl ether compound. One of the surface treatment methods for forming a highly corrosion-resistant coating film over a zinc or zinc alloy deposit includes bringing the surface of the zinc or zinc alloy deposit into contact with the surface-treating aqueous solution. The surface-treating aqueous solution is applicable also to the surface of a chemical conversion coating film formed on a zinc or zinc alloy deposit and free from hexavalent chromium or from chromium in any form. Namely, another surface treatment method for forming a highly corrosion-resistant coating film over a zinc or zinc alloy deposit comprises bringing the surface of a chemical conversion coating film formed on a zinc or zinc alloy deposit into contact with the surface-treating aqueous solution. Furthermore provided is a highly corrosion-resistant coating film formed by bringing the solution into contact with the surface of a zinc or zinc alloy deposit or with the surface of a chemical conversion coating film formed on a zinc or zinc alloy deposit.
摘要:
A Sn--Bi alloy plating bath comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyoxy monocarboxylic acids, polyoxy lactones, polycarboxylic acids and salts thereof. A plating method comprises the step of applying a Sn--Bi alloy plating film to a substrate in the foregoing plating bath. The plating bath permits the formation of a Sn--Bi alloy plating film having a bismuth content ranging from 0.1 to 75% over a wide current density range. Moreover, the plating bath never forms precipitates, does not become turbid, does not cause any change of the bath composition and is, therefore, quite stable even when it is stored over a long period of time.
摘要:
There is provided an ICG-loaded polymer nanoparticle that is dynamically stable, prevents the leakage of contained ICG and the resulting discoloration, and has a high molar absorbance coefficient. The particle contains a hydrophilic dye having a sulfonate group and a hydrophobic polymer, and the particle further contains at least one of a lipid having a positively charged region, a nicotinic acid derivative and a thiamine derivative.
摘要:
A method of detecting a contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging provides a high signal intensity. In a contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging, each particle containing an inorganic material supports at least an organic dye having an absorption coefficient in the near infrared region by means of chemical bonding.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display device executes a display on the basis of dispersing charged particles in a liquid and moving the charged particles under application of an electric field. The device includes a first substrate having an electrode, a film mounted on the first substrate and forming a closed portion with a surface of the first substrate, and a liquid positioned in the closed portion, with charged particles being dispersed in the liquid.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting device that has an electroconductive film containing an electron-emitting region disposed between a pair of device electrodes includes a process of forming the electroconductive film by the steps of (a) applying a metal-containing solution, and (b) heating the solution. The metal-containing solution comprises a compound containing an organic acid group, a transition metal and an alcohol amine, and water.
摘要:
The invention relates to an acid tin-silver alloy plating bath which comprises tin ions, silver ions, one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic thiol compounds and aromatic sulfide compounds, substantially non-cyanide and a balance of water, the pH of the bath being not higher than 2. According to this acid bath, tin and silver can be kept dissolved in the bath in a stable state for a long period of time even at a high temperature and a predetermined plating capacity is kept for a long period of time even though the bath is free from cyanide.
摘要:
A phosphonate nucleotide compound having antiviral activity and is useful for an orally available and highly safe antiviral agent, which is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, a halogen-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, amino, or nitro; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently represent hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, an acyloxymethy, an acylthioethyl, or a halogen-substituted ethyl; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl, or a halogen-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; and X represents carbon or nitrogen.
摘要:
Antiviral agents which comprises as active ingredients one or more 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides or phosphoric esters thereof and 6-benzyl-1-ethoxymethyl-5-substituted uracil derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur atom; R.sup.1 is ethyl or isopropyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl or halogen atom, which compounds can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase through different mechanisms and are synergistic in combination.