摘要:
The present invention relates to liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phases (CSPs) and their preparation. The CSPs are based on carbamate-derivatized polysaccharides that are covalently bound onto inorganic oxide carriers via unique linkage chemistry. The present invention also relates to methods of obtaining the said linkages, which include derivatizing and functionalizing the polysaccharides, and also chemically bonding the functionalized carbamate-derivatized polysaccharides onto inorganic oxide carriers. The polysaccharide derivatives so obtained can be used as materials for the liquid chromatographic chiral separation of enantiomers. The preferred inorganic oxides are silica, zirconium oxide, and aluminum oxide. Cellulose and amylose are the preferred chiral polysaccharides.
摘要:
The disclosure claims a lumbar interbody fusion cage for treating lumbar spondylolisthesis via a lateral approach. The lumbar interbody fusion cage comprises a supporting frame body, wherein upper and lower blades are mounted on the upper and lower end surfaces of the supporting frame body, a distracting component for driving the upper and lower blades to axially distract along a lumbar interbody and an orthotopic moving component for driving the upper and lower blades to move along the lumbar interbody back and forth are mounted in the supporting frame body, the upper and lower blades respectively extend to form lateral lobes, fixing holes through which fixing nails penetrate are formed on the lateral lobes, the fixing nail of the upper lateral lobe penetrates backward from bottom to top in a slanting way to give a certain rear thrust to the slipped lumbar vertebrae and help reduction of the lumbar spondylolisthesis, and the fixing nailing of the lower lateral lobe penetrates forward from top to bottom to give a forward thrust to the lumbar vertebrae and help the reduction of the lumbar spondylolisthesis. The lumbar interbody fusion cage can solve both an intervertebral spacing and dislocation arisen from forward and backward lumbar spondylolisthesis, has easy operation and small pain to patients, and is safer and more reliable.
摘要:
Provided is a method for determining the resumption of a suspended Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which includes: when the MBMS service is intended to be resumed after being suspended, triggering a network side to send an MBMS Control Channel (MCCH) notification message for indicating to change an MCCH message; determining, by User Equipment (UE), that the suspended MBMS service is resumed by reading the MCCH notification message and the changed MCCH message. A device and a UE for determining the resumption of an MBMS is also provided.
摘要:
Disclosed encompasses method, system, computer program product for implementing interactive checking of constraints. Various embodiments bridge schematic design environment and layout environment with a binder mapping process and utilize connectivity information from the schematic design to identify constraint violations early in the physical design stage. The method identifies or creates a layout and identifies or generates an object for a modification process. The method may take snapshot(s) of the design database or may use one or more logs for restoring the design database. The method then identifies or creates scratch pad(s) and performs modification process on the object to generate a change. The method uses scratch pad(s) and trigger(s) to perform constraint checking during the modification process to provide interactive feedback in response to the modification process before committing the change to the persistent database.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus related to obtaining access-restricted search related structured data. Stored access-restricted search related structured data may be obtained in response to an authorized informational query request. An access-restricted data key corresponding to the informational query request may be compared with a database data access key in a database that includes the access-restricted search related structured data to determine whether access to such data is allowed. Search results that include and/or are based on access-restricted search related structured data may also be obtained.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for notifying congestion related information. The method includes: obtaining, by an ANDSF entity, congestion related information of an access network; notifying, by the ANDSF entity, the congestion related information to a UE through a message of an ANDSF policy. According to an embodiment of the present invention, by carrying the congestion related information of the access network in the message of the ANDSF policy, the UE can obtain congestion conditions of different access networks, and can select a radio access network to be used according to the congestion conditions, so as to avoid a condition that the UE cannot access the access network since the UE cannot know the network congestion conditions.
摘要:
A method and a system for communication between devices in proximity, a network side device and a User Equipment (UE) are disclosed. The method includes that: a network side device determines whether UEs meet a direct Device to Device (D2D) communication condition; when the network side device determines that the UEs meet the direct D2D communication condition, the network side device informs the UEs of the result of the determination, and configures resources for direct D2D communication for the UEs according to requirements of the UEs; and when the network side device determines that the UEs do not meet the direct D2D communication condition, the network side device configures resources for architecture communication for the UEs according to the requirements of the UEs. The disclosure can implement D2D communication between devices in proximity, reduce network load and relieve the dependence of the D2D communication on a network.
摘要:
The present disclosure discloses a method and system for sending a counting response by a User Equipment (UE) in a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), wherein the method includes: within a specific period or upon occurrence of a triggering event, the UE actively initiates a feedback process; otherwise, a network side sends a feedback request indication to the UE, the UE sends a counting response to the network side according to the indication, and the network side counts UEs according to counting responses from UEs. According to the solution provided by the present disclosure, the UE may send the counting response according to the feedback triggering condition under the condition of multiple MCCHs, and the network side may count the UEs correctly for enabling or disabling the MBSFN transmission.
摘要:
The present document provides a switchover method and apparatus for multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) transmission modes; the method includes the following steps: a network side notifying a user equipment (UE) that one or more MBMSs will be transmitted by means of a point to multipoint (PTM) mode, then transmitting relevant information of the one or more MBMSs to the UE. The present document ensures the continuity of the MBMSs which are being received by the UE during the switching process from a PTP mode to the PTM mode, and is easy to implement and operate.
摘要:
Disclosed are a scheduling method, device and system based on quality of service. The method includes: for downlink service data, an access point (AP) or a gateway (GW) determines the quality of service (QoS) level of a downlink service packet of a media access control (MAC) layer according to the QoS attribute information of the downlink service packet of the IP layer, and then the AP transmits and schedules radio resources according to the QoS level; for uplink service data, user equipment (UE) determines the QoS level of an uplink service packet of the MAC layer according to the QoS attribute information of the uplink service packet of the IP layer, and reports the QoS level and the other QoS parameters to the AP in the manner of a scheduling request, and the AP completes the transmitting and scheduling of radio resources according to the QoS level, so that the UE transmits the uplink service data to the AP. Aimed at low-cost hot spot and indoor data service access, the present invention provides a novel network architecture and a perfect QoS service mechanism.