摘要:
A memory card is configured for insertion into a data reproducing apparatus. The memory card comprises a plurality of first contact pads on a first surface of the memory card configured to contact a plurality of contact terminals of the data reproducing apparatus; and a plurality of second contact pads on a second surface of the memory card configured to contact the plurality of contact terminals of the data reproducing apparatus, each one of the plurality of second contact pads being electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of first contact pads. The memory card is configured for insertion into the data reproducing apparatus and for operation therewith, regardless of which of the first and second surfaces and corresponding contact pads are positioned to face the plurality of contact terminals of the data reproducing apparatus when the memory card is inserted into a data reproducing apparatus.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a component-embedded printed circuit board is disclosed. The method includes: forming a blind hole in the first metal layer such that the first insulation layer is exposed, for a metal-clad laminate that includes a first insulation layer stacked over a first metal layer, securing a component to the first insulation layer by embedding the component in the blind hole, stacking a second insulation layer and a second metal layer on either side of the metal-clad laminate, and forming circuit patterns by removing portions of the metal layers.
摘要:
A clock signal distribution circuit comprises a voltage control and distribution circuit configured to change a delay of a received clock signal in response to a control voltage and to generate a distributed clock signal, and control voltage generation circuit configured to generate the control voltage using a phase difference between received data and the distributed clock signal.
摘要:
A PLL circuit includes a phase detector that compares the phase of an input clock with the phase of a feedback clock so as to generate pull-up and pull-down control signals. A low pass filter pumps a voltage in response to the pull-up and pull-down control signals, and removes a noise component from the pumped voltage so as to output a control voltage. A buffer that controls voltage so as to generate a bias voltage having a smaller swing width than the control voltage. A voltage controlled oscillator receives the bias voltage and oscillates an output clock. A clock divider divides the frequency of the output clock at a predetermined ratio so as to generate the feedback clock.
摘要:
A method for recovering a user table of contents data for use by an optical disc driving apparatus which records data in a data record area of an optical disc. The method regenerates the data recorded in the data record area and records information relative to the regenerated data in the user table of contents data record area of the optical disc.
摘要:
A voltage measuring apparatus for a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first delay unit configured to delay a reference clock in a first region, a second delay unit configured to delay the reference clock in a second region and an analysis unit configured to analyze a difference in voltage level between the regions based on the phases of associated with the delayed clock signals generated by the first and second delay units.
摘要:
A method for selectively providing a low beam state and a high beam state of an LED headlamp, may include driving an engine of a vehicle, switching on a multi-function switch to turn on at least a second LED module to emit a high beam after driving the engine to perform the high beam state of the LED headlamp, and converting a low beam state of at least a first LED module into a high beam state to perform the high beam state of the LED headlamp.
摘要:
A PLL circuit includes a phase detector that compares the phase of an input clock and the phase of a feedback clock and generates a pull-up control signal and a pull-down control signal. A loop filter pumps a voltage in response to the pull-up and pull-down control signals, filters the pumped voltage, and outputs a control voltage. A voltage controlled oscillator receives the control signal and oscillates an output clock. A clock divider divides the frequency of the output clock at a predetermined rate to generate the feedback clock. In the PLL circuit, the loop filter includes a compensator that compensates for a variation.
摘要:
A power supply apparatus of a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a power control device that detects a level of power supplied from the outside and outputs a control signal as information on the detected level, and a power supply device that controls an internal resistance component in response to an input of the control signal, controls the level of the power supplied from the outside, and supplies the power having the controlled level to circuit blocks.
摘要:
A finned tube heat exchanger is disclosed in which the structure thereof is simple, and the heat exchanging performance is increased. The heat exchanger has a plurality of fin plates arranged in parallel with one another, and a plurality of heat exchanger tubes extending through the fin plates. Each of the fin plates has a plurality of projected strips, and the strips include first to ninth rows of strips disposed in a parallel relationship. Each of the first and ninth rows of strips is formed of a trapezoidal strip and two parallelogrammic strips, each of the second to eighth rows of strips is a strip extending between openings disposed adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction of the fin plate. The second to eighth rows of strips are disposed not to be spaced, and two sides of each of the second to eighth rows of strips provided with leg portions are curved to have the same curvature as that of the openings adjacent to the two sides.