Abstract:
The invention relates to a fluid suited for depollution of exhaust gas, notably in internal-combustion engines, allowing both to perform catalytic reduction of the nitrogen oxides (DeNOx) contained in the exhaust gas and to provide particulate filter (PAF) regeneration aid. The fluid is a homogeneous aqueous solution of a reductant or a reductant precursor for the DeNOx process, and it comprises a metallic additive for catalyzing the oxidation of exhaust gas particles. This metallic additive is a basic metal carbonate soluble in said aqueous solution. The invention also describes the preparation method and the use thereof for the depollution of exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a fluid which is suitable for the decontamination of heat engines which can carry out both, at the same time, the catalytic reduction of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) contained in exhaust gases and assist in the regeneration of the particulate filter (PF). The invention also describes several embodiments of said fluid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a dialkyl phthalate and a reusable target PVC plastic from a PVC feedstock containing at least one phthalate, including:
a) solid-liquid extraction of PVC feedstock in the form of particles by placing the particles in contact with a solvent to produce a liquid phase enriched in the phthalate and a solid phase including PVC plastic depleted in the phthalate; b) transformation of the phthalate of the liquid phase into dialkyl phthalate by transesterification using the solvent; c) a solid-liquid separation between the solid phase and the liquid phase to produce at least one solid stream including the PVC plastic depleted in the phthalate so as to obtain the target PVC plastic; d) a liquid-liquid separation of the liquid phase, to produce at least a first liquid effluent including the dialkyl phthalate and a second liquid effluent comprising said solvent.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a catalytic material of an electrode for electrochemical reduction reactions, which comprises: a) a step of electrolysis of at least one aqueous and/or organic solution comprising at least one precursor of the active phase comprising at least one group VIB metal in order to obtain a solution comprising at least one precursor comprising at least one group VIB metal which has been partially reduced; b) a step of impregnation of said support with said solution obtained in step a) in order to obtain a catalytic material precursor; c) a step of drying said precursor obtained in step b) at a temperature below 250° C., without subsequent calcination; d) a step of sulfurization of the catalytic material precursor obtained in step c) at a temperature of between 100° C. and 600° C.
Abstract:
The invention relates, on the one hand, to a composite material composition capable of neutralizing acid compounds and of being used under high temperature conditions, said composition being a mixture of a polymer material with a predetermined amount of reactive fillers, the mass fraction of the chemically active products ranges between 4 and 40% and the polymer material is selected from the vinylidene fluoride copolymers family, comprising a vinylidene fluoride monomer, and at least one monomer being selected from among the following monomers: hexafluoropropylene, perfluoro(methylvinyl)ether, perfluoro(ethylvinyl)ether, perfluoro (propylvinyl)ether, tetrafluoroethylene, perfluorobutylethylene, fluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, chlorodifluoroethylene, chlorofluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, and the monomer with the following formulation: CH2═CH—CF2—(CF2)4—CF3 and, on the other hand, to a pipe comprising at least one sheath made from the composite material composition.