摘要:
An acoustic control device for generating a pseudo echo signal by filtering an input remote speaker signal by using a plurality of adaptive filters and controlling the adaptive filters to perform filtering based on filter coefficients generates an error signal by subtracting a pseudo echo signal from an input nearby speaker signal, determines a convergence state of the filter coefficient based on the error signal, and controls the width of data input to the adaptive filter when the filter coefficient is determined to be converged
摘要:
An acoustic echo cancellation device for generating a pseudo echo signal by filtering an input remote speaker signal based on a plurality of adaptive filters and controlling the adaptive filters to filter the same based on a filter coefficient. The acoustic echo cancellation device generates an error signal by subtracting the pseudo echo signal from a nearby speaker signal, determines a convergence state of the filter coefficient based on the error signal, and sets at least one filter coefficient with a previously used value to stop the operation for calculating new values for the corresponding filter coefficients when the filter coefficient is determined to be converged.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling direct memory access. In the method, data to be transmitted are read and stored in response to a direct memory access controller (DMAC) operation request, and a portion of the data corresponding to an initial burst size is first transmitted to a data destination. After resetting a burst size according to a state of the data destination, another portion of the data corresponding to the reset burst size is second-transmitted to the data destination. If all the data are not transmitted through the first-transmission and the second-transmission, the second-transmission is repeated until all the data are transmitted. If all the data are transmitted through the first-transmission and the second-transmission, an interrupt signal is generated. Therefore, interrupt signals can be less generated, and thus the processor can access an external memory less frequently, thereby increasing system performance.
摘要:
A conductive film composition for forming a conductive film in a single coating layer on one or both sides of a base film, the composition including a metal nanowire, and polyfunctional monomers.
摘要:
The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array configured to include a plurality of blocks, wherein each of the blocks has pages and each of the pages includes memory cells, and a peripheral circuit configured to program the memory cells to target program states. Here, the peripheral circuit programs the memory cells to temporary program states by applying program voltages increasing step-by-step by a first incremental value, and then programs the memory cells to the target program states by applying program voltages increasing step-by-step by a second incremental value.
摘要:
A hard coating film that is curled to a height of less than 20 mm and has a pencil hardness of 3H or harder, the hard coating film including a hard coating agent that includes a hyperbranched (meth)acrylate oligomer having about 50 to about 200 (meth)acrylate groups, reactive nanoparticles, and a polyfunctional monomer.
摘要:
Provided is a transmission apparatus for matching sound quality measurement sections of a variable bandwidth multi-codec. The apparatus includes a measurement section setting unit setting a measurement section, which is to be measured for sound quality, in units of time; a first conversion unit converting the measurement section into a measurement section in units of samples; and an information synthesis unit synthesizing information regarding the measurement section in units of samples with a digital original sound and outputting the synthesis result. In addition, provided is a method of matching a measurement section of a reference sound, based on which the end-to-end sound quality measurement of the variable bandwidth multi-codec is performed, and a measurement section of a sound produced by the variable bandwidth multi-codec in a real-time Internet multimedia service. Therefore, distortion of measurement results due to un-matching measurement sections can be reduced.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for measuring sound quality in a variable band multi-codec. The sound quality measurement apparatus includes: a recording file receiving/generating unit receiving a first recording file in which a natural sound is recorded, and a second recording file obtained by converting the natural sound into digital data using the variable band multi-codec, receiving information obtained by encoding the natural sound using the variable band multi-codec, in the format of a Real Time Protocol (RTP) packet, unpacking the RTP packet, decoding the RTP packet using the variable band multi-codec, and generating a third recording file; a Mean Opinion Score (MOS) value calculating unit repeatedly selecting a file from among the first recording file, the second recording file, and the third recording file, or selecting two files from among the first recording file, the second recording file, and the third recording file, and calculating a MOS value by obtaining a difference between the selected results; and a MOS value comparison unit comparing a plurality of MOS values generated by the MOS value calculating unit, with each other, and detecting a cause of sound quality deterioration.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel Pcr family genes which confer tolerance to heavy metals to organisms. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel Pcr family genes which confer tolerance to cadmium. Organisms transformed with any of the Pcr genes thereby have improved resistance to and increased level of toxic materials. Soil and water contaminated with heavy metals can be cleaned in an environment-friendly and economical manner by growing the Pcr-transformed organism, especially a plant transformed with the Pcr gene.
摘要:
A laminate includes a base film, and a silsesquioxane-containing film formed on at least one of upper and lower sides of the base film. Also disclosed are a window sheet including the laminate, and a display apparatus including the window sheet.