DETERMINISTIC CODE FINGERPRINTING FOR PROGRAM FLOW MONITORING

    公开(公告)号:US20180121272A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-03

    申请号:US15337343

    申请日:2016-10-28

    Inventor: Klemens Kordik

    CPC classification number: G06F11/36 G06F21/52 G06F21/57 G06F21/64

    Abstract: A programmable system with program flow monitoring is provided. A memory is configured to store a set of instructions, where the instructions are configured to be executed in a predefined order. A processor is configured to execute the set of instructions by fetching and executing the instructions in the predefined order. A program flow monitoring (PFM) unit is configured to deterministically generate a fingerprint from accesses to the memory, such as instruction fetches, while executing the set of instructions. A verification unit is configured to compare the generated fingerprint to an expected fingerprint to determine whether the set of instructions executed in the predefined order. A method for program flow monitoring, as well as a safety system within which the programmable system finds application, are also provided.

    RF receiver with testing capability

    公开(公告)号:US09331797B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14493610

    申请日:2014-09-23

    Abstract: An RF receiver device includes a semiconductor chip in a chip package, and a test signal generator integrated in the chip. The test signal generator generates an RF test signal including first information. An RF receiver circuit integrated in the chip receives an RF input signal, down-converts the RF input signal into an intermediate frequency (IF) or base band, and digitizes the down-converted signal to obtain a digital signal. An RF receive channel includes a coupler having first and second input ports and an output port. The output port is coupled to the input of the RF receiver circuit, the first input port receives an antenna signal and the second input port receives the test signal from the test signal generator. A signal processor is integrated in the chip and determines, during a test cycle, whether the first information in the digital signal matches a predetermined criterion.

    RF RECEIVER WITH TESTING CAPABILITY
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20160233969A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US15099130

    申请日:2016-04-14

    Abstract: An RF receiver device includes a semiconductor chip in a chip package, and a test signal generator integrated in the chip. The test signal generator generates an RF test signal including first information. An RF receiver circuit integrated in the chip receives an RF input signal, down-converts the RF input signal into an intermediate frequency (IF) or base band, and digitizes the down-converted signal to obtain a digital signal. An RF receive channel includes a coupler having first and second input ports and an output port. The output port is coupled to the input of the RF receiver circuit, the first input port receives an antenna signal and the second input port receives the test signal from the test signal generator. A signal processor is integrated in the chip and determines, during a test cycle, whether the first information in the digital signal matches a predetermined criterion.

    Frequency ramp generation in PLL based RF frontend
    5.
    发明授权
    Frequency ramp generation in PLL based RF frontend 有权
    基于PLL的RF前端产生频率斜坡

    公开(公告)号:US09219487B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US14472431

    申请日:2014-08-29

    Abstract: An RF transceiver circuit is disclosed herein. In accordance with one example of the disclosure the RF transceiver circuit includes a phase-locked-loop (PLL) with a fractional-N multi-modulus divider. The PLL operates in accordance with a PLL clock frequency and generates a frequency modulated RF output signal. The RF transceiver circuit further includes a modulator unit, which is configured to generate a sequence of division values dependent on a set of modulation parameters. The modulator operates in accordance with a system clock frequency, which is lower than the PLL clock frequency. A sample rate conversion unit is coupled between the modulator unit and a fractional-N multi-modulus divider. The sample rate conversion unit is configured to interpolate the sequence of division ratios to provide an interpolated sequence of division ratios at a rate corresponding to the PLL clock frequency.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了RF收发器电路。 根据本公开的一个示例,RF收发器电路包括具有分数N个多模式分频器的锁相环(PLL)。 PLL根据PLL时钟频率工作,并产生调频RF输出信号。 RF收发器电路还包括调制器单元,其被配置为生成依赖于一组调制参数的分频值序列。 调制器根据低于PLL时钟频率的系统时钟频率进行工作。 采样率转换单元耦合在调制器单元和分数N多模分频器之间。 采样率转换单元被配置为内插分频比序列,以对应于PLL时钟频率的速率提供分频比的内插序列。

    Combined lock/out-of-lock detector for phase locked loops
    7.
    发明授权
    Combined lock/out-of-lock detector for phase locked loops 有权
    用于锁相环的组合锁/失锁检测器

    公开(公告)号:US09258000B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US14493539

    申请日:2014-09-23

    CPC classification number: H03L7/095 H03L7/193

    Abstract: A detector for detecting a locked state and an out-of-lock state of a phase locked loop includes an out-of-lock detector circuit that receives a reference signal and an input signal representing a PLL oscillator signal. The out-of-lock detector detects an out-of-lock state of the PLL and generates an out-of-lock signal indicating whether an out-of-lock state is detected. The detector further includes a lock detector circuit that receives the reference signal and the input signal, detects a locked state of the PLL, and generates a lock signal indicating whether a locked state is detected. A logic circuit receives both the out-of-lock signal and the lock signal and combines both signals to obtain an output signal indicative of whether the PLL is in a locked state or an out-of-lock state.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测锁相环的锁定状态和失锁状态的检测器包括接收参考信号和表示PLL振荡器信号的输入信号的失锁检测器电路。 失锁检测器检测到PLL的失锁状态,并产生指示是否检测到失锁状态的失锁信号。 检测器还包括锁定检测器电路,其接收参考信号和输入信号,检测PLL的锁定状态,并产生指示是否检测到锁定状态的锁定信号。 逻辑电路接收失锁信号和锁定信号,并且组合两个信号以获得指示PLL是处于锁定状态还是处于非锁定状态的输出信号。

    Frequency signal generator, a frequency modulated continuous wave radar system and a method for generating a frequency signal
    8.
    发明申请
    Frequency signal generator, a frequency modulated continuous wave radar system and a method for generating a frequency signal 审中-公开
    频率信号发生器,频率调制连续波雷达系统和产生频率信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150007002A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US13930132

    申请日:2013-06-28

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1004

    Abstract: A frequency signal generator includes a controllable oscillator unit, a frequency control unit and an error detection unit. The controllable oscillator unit generates and provides a frequency signal. The frequency control unit generates a frequency control signal and the controllable oscillator unit varies a frequency of the frequency signal based on the frequency control signal. Further, the error detection unit receives the frequency control signal, detects an error within the frequency control signal and provides an error signal. The error signal comprises information on a detected error.

    Abstract translation: 频率信号发生器包括可控振荡器单元,频率控制单元和错误检测单元。 可控振荡器单元产生并提供频率信号。 频率控制单元产生频率控制信号,并且可控振荡器单元基于频率控制信号改变频率信号的频率。 此外,误差检测单元接收频率控制信号,检测频率控制信号内的误差并提供误差信号。 误差信号包括关于检测到的误差的信息。

    Interface circuit and method for enabling an output driver of the interface circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Interface circuit and method for enabling an output driver of the interface circuit 有权
    用于使能接口电路的输出驱动器的接口电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08908748B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13651559

    申请日:2012-10-15

    CPC classification number: H04L29/10 G06F13/4072 G06F13/4291 G11C16/10

    Abstract: An interface circuit includes an interface terminal, a voltage detection device, an output driver and an enable logic. The interface terminal is configured to connect to an interface line. The voltage detection device is configured to detect a voltage present at the interface terminal. The output driver is configured to apply an output signal to the interface terminal. The enable logic is configured to generate an enable signal for the output driver based on an evaluation signal output by the voltage detection device, wherein the enable signal affects an enabling of the output driver if the evaluation signal shows that the voltage present at the interface terminal meets a given condition.

    Abstract translation: 接口电路包括接口端子,电压检测装置,输出驱动器和使能逻辑。 接口终端配置为连接到接口线。 电压检测装置被配置为检测存在于接口端子处的电压。 输出驱动器被配置为向接口终端施加输出信号。 使能逻辑被配置为基于由电压检测装置输出的评估信号来产生用于输出驱动器的使能信号,其中如果评估信号示出存在于接口端子处的电压,则使能信号影响输出驱动器的使能 满足一定条件。

    Interface Circuit and Method for Enabling an Output Driver of the Interface Circuit
    10.
    发明申请
    Interface Circuit and Method for Enabling an Output Driver of the Interface Circuit 有权
    用于启用接口电路的输出驱动器的接口电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130094559A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13651559

    申请日:2012-10-15

    CPC classification number: H04L29/10 G06F13/4072 G06F13/4291 G11C16/10

    Abstract: An interface circuit includes an interface terminal, a voltage detection device, an output driver and an enable logic. The interface terminal is configured to connect to an interface line. The voltage detection device is configured to detect a voltage present at the interface terminal. The output driver is configured to apply an output signal to the interface terminal. The enable logic is configured to generate an enable signal for the output driver based on an evaluation signal output by the voltage detection device, wherein the enable signal affects an enabling of the output driver if the evaluation signal shows that the voltage present at the interface terminal meets a given condition.

    Abstract translation: 接口电路包括接口端子,电压检测装置,输出驱动器和使能逻辑。 接口终端配置为连接到接口线。 电压检测装置被配置为检测存在于接口端子处的电压。 输出驱动器被配置为向接口终端施加输出信号。 使能逻辑被配置为基于由电压检测装置输出的评估信号来产生用于输出驱动器的使能信号,其中如果评估信号示出存在于接口端子处的电压,则使能信号影响输出驱动器的使能 满足一定条件。

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