摘要:
A composite oxygen ion transport element that has a layered structure formed by a dense layer to transport oxygen ions and electrons and a porous support layer to provide mechanical support. The dense layer can be formed of a mixture of a mixed conductor, an ionic conductor, and a metal. The porous support layer can be fabricated from an oxide dispersion strengthened metal, a metal-reinforced intermetallic alloy, a boron-doped Mo5Si3-based intermetallic alloy or combinations thereof. The support layer can be provided with a network of non-interconnected pores and each of said pores communicates between opposite surfaces of said support layer. Such a support layer can be advantageously employed to reduce diffusion resistance in any type of element, including those using a different material makeup than that outlined above.
摘要翻译:一种复合氧离子传输元件,其具有通过致密层形成以输送氧离子和电子的层状结构和多孔支撑层以提供机械支撑。 致密层可以由混合导体,离子导体和金属的混合物形成。 多孔支撑层可以由氧化物分散强化金属,金属增强金属间合金,掺杂硼的Mo 5 Si 3 N 3基金属间合金或其组合制成 。 支撑层可以设置有非互连孔的网络,并且每个所述孔在所述支撑层的相对表面之间连通。 可以有利地使用这种支撑层来降低任何类型元件中的扩散阻力,包括使用与上述不同的材料组成的元件。
摘要:
A method of producing a green form for use in manufacturing a composite, ceramic ion transport membrane is provided in which first and second ceramic powder mixtures are used to produce first and second layers of the green form. The first and second ceramic powder mixtures have ceramic particles and a pore former. After formation of each of the first and second layers or after formation of the second layer, heat is applied to burn out the binder and form pores. This heating is completed prior to application of a dense layer to prevent production of defects within the dense layer. The dense layer contains an ion transport material. Defects are also prevented by grading particle size from the first layer to the dense layer. This allows the second intermediate layer to fill in larger pores of the first layer and to present a smooth surface to the dense layer. Additionally, the second ceramic powder mixture contains in part material used in forming the dense layer for thermal expansion compatibility purposes.
摘要:
A wall construction for an electrolytic cell to separate oxygen from an oxygen containing gas in which an electrolyte layer of less than 200 microns and a cathode layer of less than 500 microns are supported by an anode that can have a sufficient thickness to also contain the separated oxygen at pressure. The cathode is formed from the same material as the electrolyte and also a noble metal or noble metal alloy and a mixed conductor. The cathode contains a sufficient amount of the noble metal or noble metal allow and the mixed conductor that the total resistance thereof is not greater than about 70 percent of the total resistance of the anode and the cathode. In a preferred embodiment, first and second porous interfacial layers are situated between an anode layer and the electrolyte and the electrolyte and a cathode layer, respectively. The first and second porous interfacial layers increase thermal compatibility between the anode and cathode and the electrolyte, improve the three-phase boundary and allow thinner electrolytes to be employed with fewer manufacturing defects.
摘要:
A delivery wire assembly for delivering an occlusive device to a location in a patient's vasculature, includes delivery wire conduit defining a conduit lumen, a core wire disposed in the conduit lumen, the core wire having a distal detachment zone, and an enhancing coil disposed around the distal detachment zone, the enhancing coil configured to transfer a distally directed force from the delivery wire assembly to objects located distal of the delivery wire assembly without damaging the distal detachment zone. In one embodiment, the enhancing coil includes a proximal section having a first diameter, a distal section having a diameter larger than the diameter of the proximal section, and a transition section connecting the respective proximal and distal sections, wherein the transition section flares radially in a distal direction.
摘要:
A delivery wire assembly for delivery of an occlusive device to a location in a patient's vasculature includes a delivery wire conduit having a proximal tubular portion coupled to a distal coil portion, the respective tubular and coil portions defining a conduit lumen. A core wire is disposed in the conduit lumen and having a distal end coupled to an occlusive device, wherein an elongate electrical contact body at least partially seated in the conduit lumen and coupled to a proximal end of the core wire, the electrical contact body and the proximal tubular portion forming a junction. A coil collar is disposed around the electrical contact body near the junction.
摘要:
A medical device with a corrugated shaping ribbon is provided. The corrugated shaping ribbon for the medical device, which may be provided in the form of a guide wire or catheter, specifically a crossing guide wire or catheter, provides a mechanism by which energy can be stored as the distal tip of the medical device engages a lesion or other area of occlusion within a blood vessel. By storing such energy and continuing to apply force, eventually the distal tip extends thereby releasing the stored energy and allowing the distal tip to advance or cross through the lesion.
摘要:
A vaso-occlusive device includes a coil having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the coil comprises a helically wounded elongated member having a core and an outer layer, the outer layer being made from a metal or alloy, and has a stiffness that is different from a stiffness of the core. A vaso-occlusive device includes a first coil and a second coil, wherein the first and the second coils are coupled to each other such that at least one loop from the first coil is between two adjacent loops from the second coil, and wherein the first coil is made from a first material, and the second coil is made from a second material that is stiffer than the first material. A vaso-occlusive device includes an outer coil having a plurality of loops that define a lumen therethrough, and an inner coil located within the lumen of the outer coil, wherein the outer and inner coils are each made from a metal or an alloy, such as platinum or a platinum-tungsten alloy.
摘要:
A delivery wire assembly for delivery of an occlusive device to a location in a patient's vasculature includes a delivery wire conduit having a proximal tubular portion coupled to a distal coil portion, the respective tubular and coil portions defining a conduit lumen, a plug at least partially seated in the conduit lumen and coupled to an interior surface of the coil portion so as to form a substantially fluid tight seal of the conduit lumen, and a core wire disposed in the conduit lumen, the core wire having a distal end extending through the plug and coupled to an occlusive device
摘要:
A composite oxygen ion transport element that has a layered structure formed by a dense layer to transport oxygen ions and electrons and a porous support layer to provide mechanical support. The dense layer can be formed of a mixture of a mixed conductor, an ionic conductor, and a metal. The porous support layer can be fabricated from an oxide dispersion strengthened metal, a metal-reinforced intermetallic alloy, a boron-doped Mo5Si3-based intermetallic alloy or combinations thereof. The support layer can be provided with a network of non-interconnected pores and each of said pores communicates between opposite surfaces of said support layer. Such a support layer can be advantageously employed to reduce diffusion resistance in any type of element, including those using a different material makeup than that outlined above.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods and structures for joining metallic members. A welding material can be used between two metallic members that comprise different metals. The different metals can normally form brittle intermetallic compounds when welded to one another, and the welding material can inhibit the formation of the brittle intermetallic compounds.