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公开(公告)号：US3944724A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US254668
申请日：1972-05-18
IPC分类号： B41J2/345 , B41J2/355 , B41J5/30 , G08B5/22 , H04L17/00 , H04L17/02 , H04L21/00 , H04L29/00 , H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/06 , H04Q7/08 , H04Q7/10 , H04Q7/12 , H04Q7/14 , H04Q7/16 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： G08B5/227
摘要： A paging system, or the like, having a transmitting station and a plurality of pocket sized subscriber units is disclosed. The transmitting station has a keyboard for encoding alphanumeric characters of a message and a subscriber code, a storage means for a predetermined number of characters of a message, means for converting a binary character code, such as ASCII, to a binary code representative of the character to be displayed in matrix form, and a format circuit for transmitting successive columns of the successive matrix code with blank columns and timing spaces therebetween to facilitate reconstruction of the subscriber code and message. Each of the subscriber units is battery powered and sized to be carried in a pocket of the user's clothing. Each pocket unit includes a receiver, means for detecting a unique subscriber code and enabling the display, for example, a non-impact type thermal printer having a single column of thermal print elements, and a system for advancing a thermally sensitive record tape past the print elements. Synchronism of such pocket printer is controlled by the format of the subscriber code and message, with blank spaces at the end of each column of data being detected to cause the print elements to be heated in accordance with the column data and then the record tape advanced one column width. A receiver having a nonprinting, visual message display is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有发送站和多个口袋大小的用户单元的寻呼系统等。 发送站具有用于编码消息和订户代码的字母数字字符的键盘，用于消息的预定数量字符的存储装置，用于将诸如ASCII之类的二进制字符代码转换为代表 以矩阵形式显示的字符，以及格式化电路，用于发送连续矩阵码的连续列与空列和其间的定时空间，以便重建用户代码和消息。 每个用户单元是电池供电的并且尺寸被安置在用户衣服的口袋中。 每个口袋单元包括一个接收器，用于检测唯一的用户代码和启用显示器的装置，例如具有单列热打印元件列的非冲击型热敏打印机，以及用于使热敏记录带超过 打印元素。 这种口袋打印机的同步由用户代码和消息的格式控制，每个数据列的末尾都有空白处，以使打印元件根据列数据被加热，然后记录磁带提前 一列宽。 还公开了具有非打印的视觉消息显示的接收机。
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公开(公告)号：US4090059A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US624240
申请日：1975-10-20
IPC分类号： B41J2/345 , B41J2/355 , B41J5/30 , G08B5/22 , H04L17/00 , H04L17/02 , H04L21/00 , H04L29/00 , H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/06 , H04Q7/08 , H04Q7/10 , H04Q7/12 , H04Q7/14 , H04Q7/16 , H04Q7/20 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： G08B5/227
摘要： A paging system, or the like, having a transmitting station and a plurality of pocket sized subscriber units is disclosed. The transmitting station has a keyboard for encoding alphanumeric characters of a message and a subscriber code, a storage means for a predetermined number of characters of a message, means for converting a binary character code, such as ASCII, to a binary code representative of the character to be displayed in matrix form, and a format circuit for transmitting successive columns of the successive matrix code with blank columns and timing spaces therebetween to facilitate reconstruction of the subscriber code and message. Each of the subscriber units is battery powered and sized to be carried in a pocket of the user's clothing. Each pocket unit includes a receiver, means for detecting a unique subscriber code and enabling the display, for example, a non-impact type thermal printer having a single column of thermal print elements, and a system for advancing a thermally sensitive record tape past the print elements. Synchronism of such pocket printer is controlled by the format of the subscriber code and message, with blank spaces at the end of each column of data being detected to cause the print elements to be heated in accordance with the column data and then the record tape advanced one column width. A receiver having a nonprinting, visual message display is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有发送站和多个口袋大小的用户单元的寻呼系统等。 发送站具有用于编码消息和订户代码的字母数字字符的键盘，用于消息的预定数量字符的存储装置，用于将诸如ASCII之类的二进制字符代码转换为代表 以矩阵形式显示的字符，以及格式化电路，用于发送连续矩阵码的连续列与空列和其间的定时空间，以便重建用户代码和消息。 每个用户单元是电池供电的并且尺寸被安置在用户衣服的口袋中。 每个口袋单元包括一个接收器，用于检测唯一的用户代码和启用显示器的装置，例如具有单列热打印元件列的非冲击型热敏打印机，以及用于使热敏记录带超过 打印元素。 这种口袋打印机的同步由用户代码和消息的格式控制，每个数据列的末尾都有空白处，以使打印元件根据列数据被加热，然后记录磁带提前 一列宽。 还公开了具有非打印的视觉消息显示的接收机。
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公开(公告)号：US3955354A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US441384
申请日：1974-02-11
IPC分类号： G01F11/06 , A47G23/02 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/15 , A61M1/00 , A61M5/315 , A61M5/34 , B01L3/02 , B01L9/00 , B01L9/06 , C01B17/90 , G01N1/00 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/49 , G04G9/00 , G04G9/02 , G04B19/30 , G04B19/06
摘要： An electronic timepiece with minimal power requirements, employing a single ring of individual visual display elements selectively actuated to display hours, minutes, and seconds.
摘要翻译： 具有最小功率需求的电子钟表，采用选择性地致动以显示小时，分钟和秒的单个视觉显示元件的单个环。
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公开(公告)号：US4136436A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US747031
申请日：1976-12-02
申请人： Jack S. Kilby , Jay W. Lathrop , Wilbur A. Porter
发明人： Jack S. Kilby , Jay W. Lathrop , Wilbur A. Porter
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , H01G9/20 , H01L24/24 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/062 , H01M14/005 , H01M8/186 , H01L2924/12032 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S204/03
摘要： A process for the manufacture of a light energy converter involves forming of a plurality of photovoltaic sources wherein first bodies of a first conductivity type semiconductor material each has a surface layer of a second conductivity type material and second bodies of said second conductivity type semiconductor material each has a surface layer of said first conductivity type material. The first and second bodies are intermingled in a one level layer in an insulating support. A conductive layer is applied to interconnect the first conductivity type material of all said first bodies with the second conductivity type material of all said second bodies. An electrolyte may wet such sources where, upon exposure to light, the sources cause a current to flow in the electrolyte producing an electrochemical reaction. The products of this reaction where the electrolyte is a solution such as aqueous hydrogen iodide, and the hydrogen produced by the electrochemical reaction may be stored, burned as a fuel or used in a fuel cell to produce electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造光能转换器的方法包括形成多个光伏源，其中第一导电类型半导体材料的第一主体各自具有第二导电类型材料的表面层和所述第二导电类型半导体材料的第二主体 具有所述第一导电类型材料的表面层。 第一和第二物体混合在绝缘支撑体中的一层中。 施加导电层以将所有所述第一主体的第一导电类型材料与所有所述第二主体的第二导电类型材料互连。 电解质可以润湿这样的源，其中当暴露于光时，源引起电流在电解质中流动，产生电化学反应。 电解质是诸如碘化氢水溶液和通过电化学反应产生的氢的反应的产物可以作为燃料储存，燃烧或用于燃料电池中以产生电能。
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公开(公告)号：US4188177A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US766223
申请日：1977-02-07
摘要： A system and method is provided for forming semiconductor tear-drop shaped bodies having minimal grain boundaries. Semiconductor material is melted in a capillary tube at the top of a tower, and forced under gas pressure through a nozzle. Separate semiconductor bodies are formed. They are passed through a free fall path over which a predetermined temperature gradient controls solidification of the bodies. The resultant bodies are tear-drop semiconductor bodies of near uniform size with minimal grain boundaries.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于形成具有最小晶界的半导体泪滴形体的系统和方法。 半导体材料在塔的顶部的毛细管中熔化，并在气体压力下通过喷嘴被迫。 形成分离的半导体体。 它们通过自由落体路径，预定的温度梯度控制物体的凝固。 所得体是具有最小晶界的近均匀尺寸的泪滴半导体体。
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公开(公告)号：US3979758A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US542286
申请日：1975-01-20
申请人： Jack S. Kilby , Jay W. Lathrop
发明人： Jack S. Kilby , Jay W. Lathrop
CPC分类号： H01L27/10 , G03G15/321 , G06K15/14 , H04N1/29
摘要： An electrostatic imaging system is disclosed having an imaging head characterized by a plurality of discretely chargeable areas. The charge on each discrete area is controlled by a separate binary circuit. The imaging head is preferably a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate with the discretely chargeable areas being either metallized plates or regions of one conductivity type that are individually isolated by regions of the other conductivity type. The binary circuit associated with each chargeable area is formed in the semiconductor substrate using conventional integrated circuit technology. One embodiment of the imaging head is used in an electrostatic line printer programmed by the output from a digital system to produce matrix type characters. Another embodiment of the imaging head may also be used in an electrostatic half tone facsimile system.Still another embodiment of the imaging head is used in electrostatic systems for producing high quality characters in high or low speed electrostatic systems which are geometrically programmed using light coupling, capacitive coupling, or resistive coupling to the imaging head. The imaging heads may also be used in temporary display systems in which visible particles are attracted to selectively activated, separated by chargeable areas each controlled by a programmable bistable circuit.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有成像头的静电成像系统，该成像头的特征在于多个离散的可充电区域。 每个离散区域上的电荷由单独的二进制电路控制。 成像头优选地是单晶半导体衬底，其中离散可充电区域是金属化板或一种导电类型的区域，其由另一导电类型的区域单独隔离。 使用传统的集成电路技术在半导体衬底中形成与每个可充电区域相关联的二进制电路。 成像头的一个实施例用于由数字系统的输出编程的静电线路打印机中以产生矩阵型字符。 成像头的另一实施例也可用于静电半色调传真系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US4270263A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US932671
申请日：1978-08-10
IPC分类号： H01L31/0384 , H01L7/24
CPC分类号： H01L31/0384
摘要： Semiconductor particles are distributed in a single level layer orientation in a glass sheet with portions of each particle exposed at both surfaces of the sheet. A metal layer on one surface of the sheet is in ohmic contact with the body of each particle and forms a common electrode.
摘要翻译： 半导体颗粒在玻璃板中以单层层取向分布，每个颗粒的部分在片材的两个表面露出。 片材的一个表面上的金属层与每个颗粒的主体欧姆接触并形成公共电极。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31473E
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US354015
申请日：1982-03-02
摘要： A system and method is provided for forming semiconductor tear-drop shaped bodies having minimal grain boundaries. Semiconductor material is melted in a capillary tube at the top of a tower, and forced under gas pressure through a nozzle. Separate semiconductor bodies are formed. They are passed through a free fall path over which a predetermined temperature gradient controls solidification of the bodies. The resultant bodies are tear-drop semiconductor bodies of near uniform size with minimal grain boundaries.
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公开(公告)号：US4042948A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US471634
申请日：1974-05-20
申请人： Jack S. Kilby
发明人： Jack S. Kilby
IPC分类号： H01L21/764 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/04
CPC分类号： H01L21/764 , H01L27/12
摘要： Isolation of integrated circuit components using an insulating substrate (such as ceramic or intrinsic semiconductor) and/or using mesas to separate components laterally and to define passive components.
摘要翻译： 使用绝缘基板（例如陶瓷或本征半导体）和/或使用台面来横向分离部件并定义无源部件来集成电路部件的隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US4001947A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US388884
申请日：1973-08-16
申请人： Jack S. Kilby
发明人： Jack S. Kilby
IPC分类号： G09B7/02
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： A system for teaching spelling, arithmetic or other drill subject is disclosed which utilizes a magnetic tape to store signals containing both oral questions and digital data representative of the correct answer to the question. A teacher's encoding unit provides means for recording the question on the magnetic tape, and means for encoding and recording on the tape the correct alphabetical or numerical answer to the question. A student's unit includes a playback system for reproducing the signals from the tape and presenting the question to the student. The student then sets the alphabetical or numerical answer into an encoder and a comparator compares the answer encoded by the student with the coded answer stored on the tape.Each of the units features an encoder having twelve character select switches each having 27 positions. A dual indicator system permits the entire alphabet plus the entire numerical system, or a total of 52 characters to be included in the answers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于拼写，算术或其他钻探对象的教学系统，其利用磁带来存储包含口头问题的信号和代表该问题的正确答案的数字数据。 教师的编码单元提供在磁带上记录问题的方法，以及用于在磁带上编码和记录正确的字母或数字答案的装置。 学生单位包括用于再现来自磁带的信号的回放系统，并向学生呈现该问题。 然后，学生将字母或数字答案设置为编码器，比较器将由学生编码的答案与存储在磁带上的编码答案进行比较。
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