Stimulation Of CPT-1 As A Means To Reduce Weight
    1.
    发明申请
    Stimulation Of CPT-1 As A Means To Reduce Weight 审中-公开
    刺激CPT-1作为减轻体重的手段

    公开(公告)号:US20090124684A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US12266425

    申请日:2008-11-06

    摘要: This invention provides methods and compositions for inducing weight loss and maintaining optimum weight comprising administering an agent that stimulates carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT-1) activity to the patient in need, including human patients. These methods do not require inhibition of fatty acid synthesis. In particular, this invention provides methods for development of therapeutics that selectively enhance fatty acid oxidation, increase energy production, and reduce adiposity while preserving lean mass, through the pharmacological stimulation of CPT-1 activity. In a preferred mode, the agent is administered in an amount sufficient to increase fatty acid oxidation. In another preferred mode, the agent is administered in an amount sufficient to antagonize malonyl CoA inhibition of CPT-1. In yet another preferred mode, the agent is administered in an amount sufficient to increase malonyl CoA level.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于诱导体重减轻和保持最佳重量的方法和组合物,包括向需要的患者(包括人类患者)施用刺激肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-1(CPT-1)活性的药剂。 这些方法不需要抑制脂肪酸合成。 特别地,本发明提供了通过CPT-1活性的药理学刺激来开发选择性增强脂肪酸氧化,增加能量产生和减少肥胖同时保持瘦体重的治疗剂的方法。 在优选的方式中,给药剂量足以增加脂肪酸氧化。 在另一种优选方式中,给药剂量足以拮抗CPT-1的丙二酰辅酶A抑制。 在又一优选方式中,给药剂量足以增加丙二酰辅酶A水平。

    Stimulation of CPT-1 as a means to reduce weight
    2.
    发明授权
    Stimulation of CPT-1 as a means to reduce weight 失效
    刺激CPT-1作为减轻体重的手段

    公开(公告)号:US07459481B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11537968

    申请日:2006-10-02

    IPC分类号: A61K31/34 A61K31/205

    摘要: This invention provides methods and compositions for inducing weight loss and maintaining optimum weight comprising administering an agent that stimulates carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT-1) activity to the patient in need, including human patients. These methods do not require inhibition of fatty acid synthesis. In particular, this invention provides methods for development of therapeutics that selectively enhance fatty acid oxidation, increase energy production, and reduce adiposity while preserving lean mass, through the pharmacological stimulation of CPT-1 activity. In a preferred mode, the agent is administered in an amount sufficient to increase fatty acid oxidation. In another preferred mode, the agent is administered in an amount sufficient to antagonize malonyl CoA inhibition of CPT-1. In yet another preferred mode, the agent is administered in an amount sufficient to increase malonyl CoA level.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于诱导体重减轻和保持最佳重量的方法和组合物,包括向需要的患者(包括人类患者)施用刺激肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-1(CPT-1)活性的药剂。 这些方法不需要抑制脂肪酸合成。 特别地,本发明提供了通过CPT-1活性的药理学刺激来开发选择性增强脂肪酸氧化,增加能量产生和减少肥胖同时保持瘦体重的治疗剂的方法。 在优选的方式中,给药剂量足以增加脂肪酸氧化。 在另一种优选方式中,给药剂量足以拮抗CPT-1的丙二酰辅酶A抑制。 在又一优选方式中,给药剂量足以增加丙二酰辅酶A水平。

    Antimicrobial compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Antimicrobial compounds 失效
    抗菌化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07385086B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10764451

    申请日:2004-01-27

    摘要: This invention provides compounds and methods for treating, with said compound, a mycobacterial infection by administering to an animal a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound having the formula R—SOn-Z-CO—Y, where R is an alkyl groups having 6-20 carbon atoms, unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having 6-20 carbon atoms, or alkyl groups having 6-20 carbon atoms interrupted by at least one aromatic ring; Z is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —NH—NH—, —O—, ——NH—, —O—NH—, —CH2—NH—, —CH2—O—, —NH—O—, —NH—CH2—, —O—CH2—, and —CH═CH—; Y is —NH2, —O—CH2—C6H5, —CO—CO—O—CH3, and —O—CH3; and n is 1 or 2. It has been discovered that these compounds treat microbially-based infections caused by corynebacteria, nocardiae, rhodococcus, and mycobacteria. These compounds may be used to treat mycobacterial cells, such as Mycobacteria tuberculosis, drug resistant M. tuberculosis, M. avium intracellulare, M. leprae, M. paratuberculosis, and pathogenic Mycobacteria sp.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过向动物施用含有具有式R-SO n -Z-CO-Y的化合物的药物组合物,通过向所述化合物处理分枝杆菌感染的化合物和方法,其中R 是具有6-20个碳原子的烷基,具有6-20个碳原子的不饱和烃基或具有6-20个碳原子的烷基被至少一个芳环中断; Z是-CH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - NH-NH-, - O - , - NH-, -O-NH-,-CH 2 -NH-,-CH 2 -O-,-NH-O-,-NH-CH 2, -O - CH 2 - 和-CH-CH-; Y是-NH 2,-O-CH 2 -C 6 H 5,-CO-CO- O-CH 3,和-O-CH 3; 已发现这些化合物治疗由棒状杆菌,诺卡氏菌,罗红球菌和分枝杆菌引起的基于微生物的感染。 这些化合物可用于治疗分枝杆菌细胞,例如结核分枝杆菌,耐药性结核分枝杆菌,胞内分枝杆菌,麻疯病,副结核分枝杆菌和致病性分枝杆菌属。

    Methods of Inducing Weight Loss
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods of Inducing Weight Loss 审中-公开
    诱导减肥的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100022639A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12558313

    申请日:2009-09-11

    摘要: This invention provides a method for inducing weight loss in an animal by administering to the animal a compound which reduces the expression and/or secretion of neuropeptide Y (NPY). The effect may be accomplished directly, indirectly, or humorally. Preferably, administration of this compound has the effect of increasing malonyl CoA levels in the animal. Compounds administered according to this invention may be inhibitors of fatty acid synthase (FAS), including substituted α-methylene-β-carboxyl-γ-butyrolactones, or inhibitors of malonyl Coenzyme A decarboxylase (MCD). Preferably, the compound is administered in an amount sufficient to reduce the amount and/or duration of expression and/or secretion of NPY to levels at or below those observed for lean animals. In another preferred embodiment, the administration will reduce expression and/or secretion to levels observed for fed or satiated animals; more preferably, administration will reduce the level of NPY below that of fed animals. In a particular embodiment, this invention provides a method for inducing weight loss in an animal by administering a compound which inhibits feeding behavior in the animal. The method is particularly useful for inducing weight loss in animals deficient in expression of the hormone leptin or animals resistant to the action of leptin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过向动物施用降低神经肽Y(NPY)的表达和/或分泌的化合物来诱导动物体内的体重减轻的方法。 效果可以直接,间接或幽默地完成。 优选地,该化合物的给药具有增加动物中丙二酰辅酶A水平的作用。 根据本发明施用的化合物可以是脂肪酸合酶(FAS)的抑制剂,包括取代的α-亚甲基-β-羧基-γ-丁内酯或丙二酰辅酶A脱羧酶(MCD)的抑制剂。 优选地,化合物以足以将NPY的表达和/或分泌的量和/或持续时间降低至对于瘦动物观察到的水平或以下的量施用。 在另一个优选的实施方案中,施用将将表达和/或分泌降低至饲喂或饱食动物观察到的水平; 更优选地,施用将降低NPY的水平低于饲养动物的水平。 在一个具体实施方案中,本发明提供了通过施用抑制动物中的进食行为的化合物来诱导动物体重减轻的方法。 该方法特别可用于诱导缺乏激素瘦素或对瘦素作用的动物的表达的动物的体重减轻。

    Antimicrobial compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Antimicrobial compounds 失效
    抗菌化合物

    公开(公告)号:US06713654B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09486550

    申请日:2000-08-28

    IPC分类号: C07C31500

    摘要: This invention provides methods for treating a mycobacterial infection by administering to an animal a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound having the formula R—SOn—Z—CO—Y, where R is an alkyl group having 6-20 carbons; Z is a radical selected from —CH2—, —O—, and —NH—, two of these radicals coupled together, or —CH2═CH2—; Y is —NH2, O—CH2—C6H5, —CO—CO—O—CH3, or O—CH3; and n is 1 or 2. It has been discovered that these compounds inhibit growth of microbial cells which synthesize &agr;-substitued, &bgr;-hydroxy fatty acids, particularly corynemycolic acid, nocardic acid, and mycolic acid. These compounds may be used to inhibit growth of mycobacterial cells, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, drug-resistant M. tuberculosis, M. avium intracellulare, and M. leprae.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过向动物施用含有具有式R-SOn-Z-CO-Y的化合物的药物组合物来治疗分枝杆菌感染的方法,其中R是具有6-20个碳原子的烷基; Z是选自-CH 2 - , - O-和-NH-的基团,这些基团中的两个连接在一起,或-CH 2 = CH 2 - ; Y是-NH 2,O-CH 2 -C 6 H 5,-CO-CO-O-CH 3或O-CH 3; 已经发现,这些化合物抑制合成α-取代的β-羟基脂肪酸,特别是氯霉素酸,诺卡酸和霉菌酸的微生物细胞的生长。 这些化合物可用于抑制分枝杆菌细胞的生长,例如结核分枝杆菌,耐药性结核分枝杆菌,胞内分枝杆菌和麻疯病。

    Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, and methods of use for same
    7.
    发明授权
    Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, and methods of use for same 失效
    含有其的化合物,药物组合物及其用途方法

    公开(公告)号:US07649012B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US10520505

    申请日:2003-07-09

    IPC分类号: A61K31/381 C07D333/32

    CPC分类号: C07D409/12 C07D333/32

    摘要: A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical diluent and a compound of formula IV wherein R21=H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, —CH2OR25, —C(O)R25, —CO(O)R25, —C(O)NR25R26, —CH2C(O)R25, or —CH2C(O)NHR25, where R25 and R26 are each independently H, C1-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing one or more halogen atoms. R22=—OH, —OR27, —OCH2C(O)R27, —OCH2C(O)NHR27, —OC(O)R27, —OC(O)OR27, —OC(O)NHNH—R5, or —OC(O)NR27R28, where R27 and R28 are each independently H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, and where R27 and R28 can each optionally contain halogen atoms; R23 and R24, the same or different from each other, are C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl. Methods of using such formulations for the treatment of cancer, to effect weight loss, to treat microbially-based infections, to inhibit neuropeptide-Y and/or fatty acid synthase, and to stimulate CPT-1.

    摘要翻译: 包含药物稀释剂和式IV化合物的药物组合物,其中R 21 = H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,-CH 2 OR 25,-C(O)R 25,-CO(O)R 25 ,-C(O)NR 25 R 26,-CH 2 C(O)R 25或-CH 2 C(O)NHR 25,其中R 25和R 26各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 10烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷芳基, 一个或多个卤素原子。 R22 = -OH,-OR27,-OCH2C(O)R27,-OCH2C(O)NHR27,-OC(O)R27,-OC(O)OR27,-OC(O)NHNH-R5或-OC )NR 27 R 28,其中R 27和R 28各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,并且其中R 27和R 28可各自任选含有卤素原子; R 23和R 24彼此相同或不同,为C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基。 使用这些制剂治疗癌症,减轻体重,治疗基于微生物的感染,抑制神经肽Y和/或脂肪酸合成酶以及刺激CPT-1的方法。

    METHOD OF REDUCING FOOD INTAKE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REDUCING FOOD INTAKE 审中-公开
    减少食物摄入的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100168218A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12309422

    申请日:2006-07-26

    CPC分类号: A61K31/137

    摘要: A method of decreasing the food intake of a subject, comprising the administration of a compound which increases FAO, where the compound does not act in the central nervous system to decrease appetite, where the compound is not a fatty acid, or an NPY-inhibitor, or an FAS inhibitor.

    摘要翻译: 一种减少受试者的食物摄入的方法,包括施用增加粮农组织的化合物,其中化合物不在中枢神经系统中起作用以降低食欲,其中化合物不是脂肪酸,或NPY抑制剂 ,或FAS抑制剂。

    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME 审中-公开
    新化合物,含有该化合物的药物组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100029761A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12309419

    申请日:2006-07-26

    CPC分类号: C07D307/68

    摘要: A pharmaceutical diluent and a compound of formula VI: wherein: R10=H, or C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms; R11=H3 or C]-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms; R12=H, or C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms, —C(O)R13, where R13 is H, Ci-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms, or —OH, —OR14 or —NR14, where R14 is H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 药物稀释剂和式VI化合物:其中:R 10 = H或任选含有卤素原子的C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基; R 11 = H 3或C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子; R 12 = H或任选含有卤素原子的C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,-C(O)R 13,其中R 13是H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基, 或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子,或-OH,-OR 14或-NR 14,其中R 14是H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子。