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公开(公告)号:US20060135831A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-22
申请号:US11020978
申请日:2004-12-22
Applicant: James Butler , Gary Reed
Inventor: James Butler , Gary Reed
CPC classification number: B01J8/065 , B01F5/0602 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00884 , C07C5/333 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , Y10S585/923 , Y10S585/924 , C07C15/44 , C07C15/46
Abstract: A process for the dehydrogenation of a C2 or C3 alkyl aromatic compound to a corresponding vinyl aromatic compound in a tubular reactor incorporating a spiral flow path. Preferred embodiments of the invention provide processes for the production of styrene or divinylbenzene by the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene or diethylbenzene, respectively. A feedstock containing a C2 or C3 alkyl aromatic and steam is supplied into the inlet of a tubular reactor containing a dehydrogenation catalyst and comprising a hydrogen permeable outer wall. The alkyl aromatic compound is dehydrogenated to a corresponding vinyl aromatic compound with the attendant production of hydrogen. The feedstock and products of the dehydrogenation reactor are flowed along a longitudinal spiral flow path providing for an outward radial flow of hydrogen to provide a pressure gradient through the hydrogen permeable outer wall of the reactor with the flow of hydrogen therethrough. Hydrogen is removed from the outer wall of the reactor. The resulting vinyl aromatic product is recovered from the tubular reactor.
Abstract translation: 一种在含有螺旋流路的管式反应器中将C 2或C 3烷基芳族化合物脱氢成相应的乙烯基芳族化合物的方法。 本发明的优选实施方案分别通过乙苯或二乙苯的催化脱氢来提供生产苯乙烯或二乙烯基苯的方法。 含有C 2或C 3烷基芳族和蒸汽的原料被供应到含有脱氢催化剂并包含氢可渗透外壁的管式反应器的入口中。 烷基芳族化合物被氢化成相应的乙烯基芳族化合物,同时产生氢气。 脱氢反应器的原料和产物沿着纵向螺旋流动路径流动,提供氢的向外径向流动,以通过氢气流通过反应器的氢可渗透外壁提供压力梯度。 氢从反应器的外壁去除。 从管式反应器中回收得到的乙烯基芳香族产物。
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公开(公告)号:US09089832B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-28
申请号:US12494088
申请日:2009-06-29
Applicant: Sivadinarayana Chinta , Joseph Thorman , James Butler
Inventor: Sivadinarayana Chinta , Joseph Thorman , James Butler
CPC classification number: B01J23/04 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/36 , B01J2523/00 , C07C2/84 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/36 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46 , C07C11/04 , C07C9/06 , B01J2523/22 , B01J2523/23 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/12 , B01J2523/15 , B01J2523/74
Abstract: A catalyst includes: (A) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Lanthanoid group, Mg, Ca, and the elements of Group 4 of the periodic table (Ti, Zr, and Hf); (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements of Group 3 (including La and Ac) and Groups 5-15 of the periodic table; (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba; and (D) oxygen.
Abstract translation: 催化剂包括:(A)选自镧系元素,Mg,Ca和元素周期表第4族元素中的至少一种元素(Ti,Zr和Hf); (B)选自Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs的第1族元素和第3族元素(包括La和Ac)和元素周期表第5-15族中的至少一种元素; (C)选自Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs族元素和元素Ca,Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素; 和(D)氧气。
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公开(公告)号:US08701316B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-22
申请号:US13103125
申请日:2011-05-09
Applicant: James Butler , James Deveaux Money
Inventor: James Butler , James Deveaux Money
IPC: G09F21/06
CPC classification number: G09F21/12
Abstract: An aerial advertising device for providing predictable and consistent oscillations to a banner towed behind an aircraft. The aerial advertising device may be disposed at the bottom of the leading edge of a banner. The device may generally comprise a weight box disposed above a wind box. The device may be rotatable about the leading edge or extension, wherein the range of motion of such rotation may be limited by a restriction arm preventing further motion of the device relative to the leading edge. Such rotation may allow the inside walls of the wind box to transfer the applied wind force to the rotation of the device and thereby the rotation of the leading edge of the banner. The weight box may further comprise a horizontal translation arm upon which a slidable weight may slide as the translation arm is moved into greater angular positions relative to horizontal.
Abstract translation: 一种航空广告设备,用于为拖在飞机后面的横幅提供可预测和一致的振荡。 空中广告装置可以设置在横幅的前缘的底部。 该装置通常可以包括设置在风箱上方的重物箱。 该装置可以围绕前缘或延伸部旋转,其中这种旋转的运动范围可以由限制臂限制,防止装置相对于前缘的进一步运动。 这种旋转可以允许风箱的内壁将施加的风力传递到装置的旋转,从而将横幅的前缘的旋转传递。 重量箱还可以包括水平平移臂,当平移臂相对于水平方向移动到更大的角度位置时,可滑动的重物可在该平移臂上滑动。
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公开(公告)号:US20140032875A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
申请号:US13560415
申请日:2012-07-27
Applicant: James Butler
Inventor: James Butler
IPC: G06F12/10
CPC classification number: G06F21/554 , G06F12/10 , G06F21/64
Abstract: The method of the present inventive concept is configured to utilize Operating System data structures related to memory-mapped binaries to reconstruct processes. These structures provide a system configured to facilitate the acquisition of data that traditional memory analysis tools fail to identify, including by providing a system configured to traverse a virtual address descriptor, determine a pointer to a control area, traverse a PPTE array, copy binary data identified in the PPTE array, generate markers to determine whether the binary data is compromised, and utilize the binary data to reconstruct a process.
Abstract translation: 本发明构思的方法被配置为利用与存储器映射二进制文件相关的操作系统数据结构来重构进程。 这些结构提供了一种系统,其被配置为便于采集传统存储器分析工具无法识别的数据,包括通过提供被配置为遍历虚拟地址描述符的系统,确定到控制区域的指针,遍历PPTE阵列,复制二进制数据 在PPTE数组中识别,生成标记以确定二进制数据是否受到损害,并利用二进制数据来重构进程。
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公开(公告)号:US08546287B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-01
申请号:US12790917
申请日:2010-05-31
Applicant: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , Darek Wachowicz , Callum Bailey
Inventor: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , Darek Wachowicz , Callum Bailey
IPC: B01J29/06 , B01J27/182
CPC classification number: B01J29/85 , B01J29/076 , B01J29/16 , B01J29/26 , B01J29/83 , B01J29/90 , B01J37/0203 , B01J38/10 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/14 , B01J2229/20 , C07C6/06 , C07C6/12 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/36 , C07C2529/06 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/18 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P20/588 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/08
Abstract: A group V metal/rhenium-modified molecular sieve catalyst can be used in hydrocarbon conversion reactions. Embodiments can provide a toluene conversion of at least 30 wt % with selectivity to benzene above 40 wt % and to xylenes above 40 wt % and non-aromatics selectivity of less than 2.0 wt %.
Abstract translation: V族金属/铼改性分子筛催化剂可用于烃转化反应。 实施方案可以提供至少30重量%的甲苯转化率,对苯高于40重量%的选择性和高于40重量%的二甲苯和小于2.0重量%的非芳族选择性。
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公开(公告)号:US08524969B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-03
申请号:US12506317
申请日:2009-07-21
Applicant: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , James T. Merrill
Inventor: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , James T. Merrill
IPC: C07C5/333
CPC classification number: C07C5/3332 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/78 , C07C2527/232 , C07C15/46 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/18 , C07C11/20
Abstract: A method for the dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons to alkenes, such as n-pentene to piperylene and n-butane to butadiene at pressures less than atmospheric utilizing a dehydrogenation catalyst are disclosed. Embodiments involve operating the dehydrogenation reactor at a pressure of 1,000 mbar or less.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用脱氢催化剂在低于大气压的压力下将烃脱氢成烯烃,例如正戊烯至戊间二烯和正丁烷至丁二烯的方法。 实施方案涉及在1000mbar或更低的压力下操作脱氢反应器。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20120277509A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-01
申请号:US13547605
申请日:2012-07-12
Applicant: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
Inventor: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
IPC: C07C1/20
CPC classification number: C07C2/867 , C07C2/862 , C07C2/864 , C07C2529/068 , C07C2529/076 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/60 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46
Abstract: A process is disclosed for making styrene and/or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source over a catalyst in one or more reactors to form a product stream comprising styrene and/or ethylbenzene where the catalyst time on stream prior to regeneration is less than 1 hour.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过在一个或多个反应器中的催化剂上使甲苯与C1源反应制备苯乙烯和/或乙苯以形成包含苯乙烯和/或乙苯的产物流的方法,其中再生之前的催化剂时间小于1 小时。
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公开(公告)号:US08258359B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-04
申请号:US12763235
申请日:2010-04-20
Applicant: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
Inventor: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
IPC: C07C2/66
CPC classification number: C07C2/867 , C07C2/862 , C07C2/864 , C07C2529/068 , C07C2529/076 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/60 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46
Abstract: A process is disclosed for making styrene and/or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source over a catalyst in one or more reactors to form a product stream comprising styrene and/or ethylbenzene where the catalyst time on stream prior to regeneration is less than 1 hour.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过在一个或多个反应器中的催化剂上使甲苯与C1源反应制备苯乙烯和/或乙苯以形成包含苯乙烯和/或乙苯的产物流的方法,其中再生之前的催化剂时间小于1 小时。
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公开(公告)号:US20110295048A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-01
申请号:US12790917
申请日:2010-05-31
Applicant: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , Darek Wachowicz , Callum Bailey
Inventor: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , Darek Wachowicz , Callum Bailey
CPC classification number: B01J29/85 , B01J29/076 , B01J29/16 , B01J29/26 , B01J29/83 , B01J29/90 , B01J37/0203 , B01J38/10 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/14 , B01J2229/20 , C07C6/06 , C07C6/12 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/36 , C07C2529/06 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/18 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P20/588 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/08
Abstract: A group V metal/rhenium-modified molecular sieve catalyst can be used in hydrocarbon conversion reactions. Embodiments can provide a toluene conversion of at least 30 wt % with selectivity to benzene above 40 wt % and to xylenes above 40 wt % and non-aromatics selectivity of less than 2.0 wt %.
Abstract translation: V族金属/铼改性分子筛催化剂可用于烃转化反应。 实施方案可以提供至少30重量%的甲苯转化率,对苯高于40重量%的选择性和高于40重量%的二甲苯和小于2.0重量%的非芳族选择性。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20110257451A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-20
申请号:US12763235
申请日:2010-04-20
Applicant: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
Inventor: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
CPC classification number: C07C2/867 , C07C2/862 , C07C2/864 , C07C2529/068 , C07C2529/076 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/60 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46
Abstract: A process is disclosed for making styrene and/or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source over a catalyst in one or more reactors to form a product stream comprising styrene and/or ethylbenzene where the catalyst time on stream prior to regeneration is less than 1 hour.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过在一个或多个反应器中的催化剂上使甲苯与C1源反应制备苯乙烯和/或乙苯以形成包含苯乙烯和/或乙苯的产物流的方法,其中再生之前的催化剂时间小于1 小时。
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