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公开(公告)号：US06272266B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09399234
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： James L. Peck, Jr.
发明人： James L. Peck, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B632
CPC分类号： G02B27/123 , G02B3/0087 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/32
摘要： Initial optical signals propagate downstream through a primary transmitting GRIN lens and a primary receiving GRIN lens that are joined at an optical interface. A secondary transmitting GRIN lens, or another type of optical device, is joined to the primary receiving GRIN lens at the optical interface, and a secondary receiving GRIN lens, or another type of optical device, is joined to the primary transmitting GRIN lens at the optical interface. Extracted optical signals are transmitted from the primary transmitting GRIN lens to the secondary receiving GRIN lens and, inserted optical signals are transmitted from the secondary transmitting GRIN lens into the primary receiving GRIN lens. The secondary GRIN lenses are angularly displaced from one another so that extracted optical signals consist solely of the information of the initial optical signals and an extracted portion of the optical energy of the initial optical signals. A composite optical signal, which propagates downstream through the receiving GRIN lens, includes the information of the initial optical signals, the unextracted portion of the optical energy of the initial optical signals, and all of the inserted optical signals. The secondary GRIN lenses are substantially smaller than the primary GRIN lenses, such that the secondary GRIN lenses have a minimal impact upon the transmission of the initial optical signals from the primary transmitting GRIN lens to the primary receiving GRIN lens.
摘要翻译： 初始光信号通过在光接口连接的初级透光GRIN透镜和主接收GRIN透镜向下传播。 二次发送GRIN透镜或另一种类型的光学器件在光学接口处连接到主接收GRIN透镜，并且次级接收GRIN透镜或另一类型的光学器件在主透镜GRIN透镜 光接口。 提取的光信号从主发射GRIN透镜传输到次级接收GRIN透镜，并且插入的光信号从次发射GRIN透镜传输到主接收GRIN透镜。 次级GRIN透镜彼此成角度地移位，使得提取的光信号仅由初始光信号的信息和初始光信号的光能的提取部分组成。 通过接收GRIN透镜向下游传播的复合光信号包括初始光信号的信息，初始光信号的光能的未提取部分和所插入的所有光信号。 次级GRIN透镜基本上小于主GRIN透镜，使得次级GRIN透镜对初始光信号从主透射GRIN透镜到主接收GRIN透镜的传输具有最小的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5894534A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US842310
申请日：1997-04-24
申请人： James L. Peck, Jr.
发明人： James L. Peck, Jr.
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246
摘要： A fiber optical "T" coupler for sending and receiving signals on the same fiber optic element to facilitate ease of building and operating fiber optic communications networks. The fiber optical "T" coupler has three GRIN lenses, a receiving GRIN lens, a transmitting GRIN lens and a focusing GRIN lens, each having a focusing end and a collimating end. The transmitting GRIN lens' and the focusing GRIN lens' collimating ends are attached to and optically connected to the collimating end of the receiving GRIN lens. Fiber optic elements can be connected to the GRIN lenses focused ends for receiving signals to be collimated or for sending focused signals from the collimated end of the GRINs. Thus a light emitting transducer sends light to the transmitting GRIN lens and through the receiving GRIN lens to a fiber optic element. The same fiber optic element brings light to the receiving GRIN lens which is optically connected to the focusing GRIN lens which focuses the light on a light detecting transducer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在相同光纤元件上发送和接收信号的光纤“T”耦合器，以便于构建和操作光纤通信网络。 光纤“T”耦合器具有三个GRIN透镜，一个接收GRIN透镜，一个透射GRIN透镜和一个聚焦GRIN透镜，每个具有聚焦端和准直端。 发射GRIN透镜“和聚焦GRIN透镜的准直端连接到光学连接到接收GRIN透镜的准直端。 光纤元件可以连接到GRIN镜头聚焦端，用于接收要准直的信号或从GRIN的准直端发送聚焦信号。 因此，发光换能器将光发射到发射GRIN透镜并通过接收GRIN透镜发送到光纤元件。 相同的光纤元件将光线连接到光学连接到聚焦GRIN透镜的接收GRIN透镜，聚焦GRIN透镜将光聚焦在光检测传感器上。
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公开(公告)号：US09106125B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US12824291
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Randy L. Brandt , James L. Peck, Jr. , Leora Peltz
发明人： Randy L. Brandt , James L. Peck, Jr. , Leora Peltz
摘要： An augmented power converter may include a motor drive circuit. The motor drive circuit may include a motor drive transformer to convert a two-phase DC voltage to a three-phase output voltage for operating an electrical device. The motor drive circuit may also include a power control component for each phase of the two-phase voltage.
摘要翻译： 增强功率转换器可以包括马达驱动电路。 电动机驱动电路可以包括电动机驱动变压器，以将两相直流电压转换成用于操作电气装置的三相输出电压。 马达驱动电路还可以包括用于两相电压的每相的功率控制部件。
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公开(公告)号：US08499653B1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12487404
申请日：2009-06-18
CPC分类号： F16H25/20 , B64C13/28 , F16D11/16 , F16D28/00 , F16D2023/123 , F16H2025/2071 , F16H2025/2081 , Y10T74/186 , Y10T74/18696 , Y10T74/18704 , Y10T74/19735
摘要： An electromechanical actuator incorporates a drive housing connected to a motor for rotational motion. A screw is employed with an actuating nut having protruding engagement bosses and a drive coupling is concentrically received within the drive housing having segments equal to the number of engagement bosses. Each segment has a cavity to receive a respective one of the engagement bosses and the segments are cooperatively positionable from an active position radially compressed to engage the bosses within the cavities to a released position radially expanded to disengage the bosses from the cavities.
摘要翻译： 机电致动器包括连接到电动机用于旋转运动的驱动壳体。 使用具有突出接合凸台的致动螺母的螺钉，并且驱动联接器同心地容纳在驱动器壳体内，其具有等于接合凸起的数量的段。 每个段具有用于接收相应的一个接合凸台的空腔，并且所述段可从径向压缩的有源位置配合定位以将空腔内的凸起接合到径向扩张的释放位置以使凸起与空腔脱离。
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公开(公告)号：US5757994A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US532195
申请日：1995-09-22
CPC分类号： G02B6/2817 , G02B6/2852
摘要： The optical coupler includes first, second and third port assemblies and a deflecting element. The first port assembly receives a first optical signal, the first port assembly including a first lensing element. The second port assembly emits a predetermined, transmitted portion of the first optical signal. The second port assembly includes a second lensing element. The deflecting element is positioned between the first and second port assemblies. The third port assembly includes a third lensing element. The deflecting element and the third port assembly are so positioned and arranged such that a deflected portion of the first optical signal is deflected from the deflecting element and directed through the third port assembly. The predetermined, transmitted portion of the first optical signal is directed through the second port assembly without being deflected by the deflecting element. The transmitted and deflected portions of the first optical signal are expanded and collimated while passing through the optical coupler by appropriate positioning of the lensing elements to provide efficient and accurate control of the first optical signal.
摘要翻译： 光耦合器包括第一，第二和第三端口组件和偏转元件。 第一端口组件接收第一光信号，第一端口组件包括第一透镜元件。 第二端口组件发射第一光信号的预定的，发送的部分。 第二端口组件包括第二透镜元件。 偏转元件位于第一和第二端口组件之间。 第三端口组件包括第三透镜元件。 偏转元件和第三端口组件被定位和布置成使得第一光学信号的偏转部分从偏转元件偏转并被引导通过第三端口组件。 第一光信号的预定的透射部分被引导通过第二端口组件，而不被偏转元件偏转。 第一光信号的传输和偏转部分在通过光耦合器通过透镜元件的适当定位而被扩展和准直，以提供对第一光信号的有效和准确的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08614555B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13428768
申请日：2012-03-23
IPC分类号： H02P3/14
CPC分类号： B60L7/14 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/34
摘要： An actuator control system includes a controller and a buck-boost circuit. The controller is configured to direct power from a power source to an actuator. The actuator is coupled to a control device to apply a force related to operation of a vehicle. The buck-boost circuit is configured to direct excess power generated by the actuator to an energy storage device when an actuator power level satisfies an anticipated power level.
摘要翻译： 致动器控制系统包括控制器和降压 - 升压电路。 控制器被配置为将电力从电源引导到致动器。 致动器联接到控制装置以施加与车辆的操作相关的力。 降压 - 升压电路被配置为当致动器功率电平满足预期功率电平时，将由致动器产生的过剩功率引导到能量存储装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06219477B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09342437
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： James L. Peck, Jr.
发明人： James L. Peck, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B632
CPC分类号： G02B6/2938 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/32
摘要： In an optic fiber, different first and second optical signals are transmitted through optic fiber in the first direction. The first optical signal may be infrared, whereas the second optical signal may be visible, so as to provide a visible indication that optical energy is propagating through the optic fiber. The optic fiber is connected to an optical system that includes a transceiving GRIN lens, a receiving GRIN lens and a plurality of transmitting GRIN lenses that are smaller than the receiving GRIN lens. The transceiving GRIN lens has opposite first and second ends, collimates optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the first end, and focuses optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the second end. The receiving GRIN lens has opposite first and second ends, and focuses optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the second end thereof. The first end of the receiving GRIN lens is optically connected to the first end of the transceiving GRIN lens such that the transceiving GRIN lens is operative for transferring collimated optical energy to the second GRIN lens. Each of the transmitting GRIN lenses has opposite first and second ends, and collimates optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the first end thereof. The first end of each of the transmitting GRIN lenses is optically connected to the first end of the transceiving GRIN lens such that the transceiving GRIN lens is operative for receiving collimated optical signals from each of the transmitting GRIN lenses.
摘要翻译： 在光纤中，不同的第一和第二光信号沿第一方向通过光纤传输。 第一光信号可以是红外线，而第二光信号可以是可见的，以便提供光能量通过光纤传播的可见指示。 光纤连接到包括收发GRIN透镜，接收GRIN透镜和小于接收GRIN透镜的多个透射GRIN透镜的光学系统。 收发GRIN透镜具有相对的第一端和第二端，准直通过其传播并通过第一端发射的光信号，并聚焦通过其传播并经由第二端发射的光信号。 接收GRIN透镜具有相对的第一和第二端，并且聚焦通过其传播的光信号并经由其第二端发射。 接收GRIN透镜的第一端光学地连接到收发GRIN透镜的第一端，使得收发GRIN透镜可操作用于将准直的光能传递到第二GRIN透镜。 每个发射GRIN透镜具有相对的第一和第二端，并且准直通过其传播并通过其的第一端发射的光信号。 每个发射GRIN透镜的第一端光学连接到收发GRIN透镜的第一端，使得收发GRIN透镜可用于从每个发射GRIN透镜接收准直光信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5883993A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US842309
申请日：1997-04-24
申请人： James L. Peck, Jr.
发明人： James L. Peck, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/264
摘要： This invention relates to modulating light transmitted in an optic fiber. A passive light modulating device such as a polarizing material, a filter, or an attenuator is placed between two facing collimated ends of GRIN lenses attached to two optic fibers. The passive light modulating device modulates the light in the desired manner as it is transmitted between the two optic fibers. An active light modulating device such as a switch or an amplifier may also be used between the two GRIN lenses to actively modify the transmitted light.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及调制在光纤中传输的光。 诸如偏振材料，滤光器或衰减器之类的被动光调制装置被放置在连接到两个光纤的GRIN透镜的两个相对的准直端之间。 无源光调制装置在两个光纤之间传输时以所需的方式调制光。 也可以在两个GRIN透镜之间使用诸如开关或放大器的有源光调制装置来主动地修改透射光。
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9.发明授权Fault-tolerant electromechanical actuator having a torque sensing control system 有权具有转矩感测控制系统的容错机电致动器公开(公告)号：US08450894B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12912218
申请日：2010-10-26
CPC分类号： H02K7/06 , B64C13/00 , B64C13/24 , F16H25/2015 , F16H25/2025 , F16H25/2252 , F16H2025/2071 , F16H2025/2078 , H02K7/108 , H02K7/116 , H02K11/24 , H02K11/27 , H02K16/00 , Y02T50/44 , Y10T74/186
摘要： A method for forming an electromechanical actuator that involves using at least one motor module engageable with an output ram for controllably translating the output ram along a linear axis of the output ram. A torque sensing adaptive control (TSAC) system is used for monitoring motor module torque within the motor module and generating a disengagement command signal. The disengagement command signal is used to initiate disengagement of the motor module from the output ram when the torque within the motor module is outside an allowable motor module torque range.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成机电致动器的方法，其涉及使用至少一个可与输出压头接合的电动机模块，用于沿输出压头的线性轴线可控地平移输出压头。 扭矩传感自适应控制（TSAC）系统用于监测电机模块内的电机模块扭矩，并产生分离指令信号。 当电动机模块内的转矩超出允许的电动机模块扭矩范围时，分离指令信号用于启动电动机模块与输出压头的分离。
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公开(公告)号：US08164283B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12264488
申请日：2008-11-04
IPC分类号： H02P3/14
CPC分类号： B60L7/14 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/34
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for capturing and using power generated by the application of an external force or by an inertial force on a vehicle control device that back-drive or forward-drive an actuator coupled to the control device. An actuator is coupled to a control device configured to apply a force related to operation of a vehicle. A bus is configured to conduct power to the actuator. An actuator control system is configured to receive power from a power source via an electrical bus and direct the power to the actuator. The actuator control system is also configured to monitor an actuator power level to determine when the actuator power level does not meet an anticipated power level. When the actuator power level exceeds the anticipated power level, the excess power generated is directed to an energy storage device. When the actuator power level is less than the anticipated power level, supplemental power is distributed from the energy storage device to the bus.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于捕获和使用通过施加外力或通过惯性力而产生的电力，该车辆控制装置用于后驱动或前向驱动耦合到控制装置的致动器。 致动器联接到被配置为施加与车辆的操作相关的力的控制装置。 总线被配置为向致动器供电。 致动器控制系统被配置为经由电总线从电源接收电力并将电力引导到致动器。 致动器控制系统还被配置为监视致动器功率水平以确定致动器功率水平何时不满足预期的功率水平。 当致动器功率级别超过预期功率水平时，产生的多余功率被引导到储能装置。 当执行器功率水平低于预期功率水平时，补充功率从能量存储装置分配到总线。
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