公开(公告)号：US09410713B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14016012

申请日：2013-08-30

申请人： James Lau

发明人： James Lau

IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  F24F11/00 ,  H02P7/295

CPC分类号： F24F11/0079 ,  F24F11/77 ,  H02P7/295 ,  Y02B30/746

摘要： An integrated efficient fan controller circuit device for controlling a fan of a heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising an input-output port, a voltage regulator, a microprocessor, and a transistor wherein the transistor turns on the microprocessor that sends a trigger signal to the gate of a triac which controls the fan of an HVAC system to switch OFF the HVAC fan operation when the thermostat fan output is in float or unknown state. The proposed circuit avoids the floating state of the thermostat fan output and keeps the HVAC fan either in ON state or in OFF state. The transistor acts as a switch and the collector of the transistor is connected to the input terminal of microprocessor which controls the triac operation. The microprocessor measures the real time temperature of the system and controls the operation of the HVAC fan. The present invention handles the switching OFF of the HVAC fan operation when the thermostat fan is switched to OFF.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统的风扇的集成有效的风扇控制器电路装置，包括输入输出端口，电压调节器，微处理器和晶体管，其中晶体管接通发送的微处理器 触发信号到三端双向可控硅开关元件的栅极，当恒温器风扇输出处于浮动或未知状态时，控制HVAC系统的风扇切换HVAC风扇操作。 所提出的电路避免了恒温风扇输出的浮动状态，并保持HVAC风扇处于ON状态或处于OFF状态。 晶体管用作开关，晶体管的集电极连接到控制三端双向可控硅开关的微处理器的输入端。 微处理器测量系统的实时温度，并控制HVAC风扇的运行。 当恒温风扇切换到OFF时，本发明处理HVAC风扇操作的关断。

公开(公告)号：US20120208549A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13027757

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： James Lau ,  Udiyan Padmanabhan ,  Vinay Gupta

发明人： James Lau ,  Udiyan Padmanabhan ,  Vinay Gupta

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W4/02

CPC分类号： H04W4/029 ,  G01S5/02 ,  H04W4/021 ,  H04W4/21 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W76/30

摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting termination of a social check-in session where a user has checked into a location using a mobile device. Upon detecting that the user has left a location, the present system automatically checks the user out of that location, and updates the user's records and friends that the user is no longer at that location.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测用户已经使用移动设备检入位置的社会登记会话的终止的系统和方法。 当检测到用户已经离开位置时，本系统自动地检查用户离开该位置，并且更新用户的记录和朋友，用户不再在该位置。

公开(公告)号：US20060026821A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10608370

申请日：2003-06-27

申请人： William Stevenson ,  James Lau

发明人： William Stevenson ,  James Lau

IPC分类号： H01H11/00

CPC分类号： H01H13/83 ,  H01H2219/018 ,  H01H2219/037 ,  H01H2229/004 ,  H01H2229/016 ,  H01H2229/02 ,  H01H2229/038 ,  H01H2239/01 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156

摘要： A method for manufacturing low cost electroluminescent (EL) illuminated membrane switches is disclosed. The method includes the first step of die cutting, embossing or chemically etching the metal foil surface of a metal foil bonded, light transmitting flexible electrical insulation to simultaneously form one or more front capacitive electrodes, membrane switch contacts and electrical shunt, electrical distribution means and electrical terminations that together comprise a flexible printed circuit panel. This continuous flexible printed circuit substrate is then coupled to a precisely positioned indexing system. Next, the front metal foil capacitive electrodes arc coated with a light transmissive electrically conductive layer. Then, a layer of electroluminescent phosphor is applied to the electrically conductive layer, a layer of capacitive dielectric is applied insulating the phosphor layer, a rear capacitive electrode is then applied over the capacitive dielectric layer, thus forming an electroluminescent lamp portion. Next, a transparent dielectric coating is applied to the entire surface of the lamp and substrate with open portions exposing electrical terminations, switch contacts and shunt. A spacer is applied to surround the switch shunt, providing an isolation barrier. An intermediary material is applied to the surface of the isolated rear EL electrode thus forming a switch actuator. Finally, the illuminated switch pattern is die-cut from the substrate material, and is then folded into three layers forming the final illuminated membrane switch.

摘要翻译： 公开了制造低成本电致发光（EL）照明薄膜开关的方法。 该方法包括对金属箔接合的金属箔表面进行模切，压花或化学蚀刻的第一步骤，透光柔性电绝缘体，以同时形成一个或多个前电容电极，薄膜开关触点和电分流，分配装置和 一起组成柔性印刷电路板的电气端子。 然后将该连续柔性印刷电路基板耦合到精确定位的分度系统。 接下来，前金属箔电容电极涂覆有透光导电层。 然后，将一层电致发光磷光体施加到导电层上，施加一层电容电介质，使磷光体层绝缘，然后将一个后电容电极施加在电容电介质层上，从而形成电致发光灯部分。 接下来，将透明电介质涂层施加到灯和基板的整个表面上，其中敞开的部分露出电终端，开关触点和分路。 应用间隔件来围绕开关分流器，提供隔离屏障。 将中间材料施加到隔离的后EL电极的表面，从而形成开关致动器。 最后，将照明的开关图案从基板材料上切下，然后折叠成三层，形成最终的照明薄膜开关。

公开(公告)号：US6138126A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US359168

申请日：1999-07-21

申请人： David Hitz ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

发明人： David Hitz ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

IPC分类号： G06F3/06 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F3/0643 ,  G06F11/1076 ,  G06F17/30067 ,  G06F3/0613 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0689 ,  G06F2003/0691 ,  G06F3/0601 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99956

摘要： A method is disclosed for integrating a file system with a RAID array that exports precise information about the arrangement of data blocks in the RAID subsystem. The file system examines this information and uses it to optimize the location of blocks as they are written to the RAID system. Thus, the system uses explicit knowledge of the underlying RAID disk layout to schedule disk allocation. The method uses separate current-write location (CWL) pointers for each disk in the disk array where the pointers simply advance through the disks as writes occur. The algorithm used has two primary goals. The first goal is to keep the CWL pointers as close together as possible, thereby improving RAID efficiency by writing to multiple blocks in the stripe simultaneously. The second goal is to allocate adjacent blocks in a file on the same disk, thereby improving read back performance. The method satisfies the first goal by always writing on the disk with the lowest CWL pointer. For the second goal, a new disks chosen only when the algorithm starts allocating space for a new file, or when it has allocated N blocks on the same disk for a single file. A sufficient number of blocks is defined as all the buffers in a chunk of N sequential buffers in a file. The result is that CWL pointers are never more than N blocks apart on different disks, and large files have N consecutive blocks on the same disk.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将文件系统与导出关于RAID子系统中的数据块的布置的精确信息的RAID阵列集成的方法。 文件系统检查此信息，并使用它来优化块写入RAID系统时的位置。 因此，系统使用底层RAID磁盘布局的显式知识来计划磁盘分配。 该方法为磁盘阵列中的每个磁盘使用单独的当前写入位置（CWL）指针，其中当发生写入时，指针简单地通过磁盘。 所使用的算法有两个主要目标。 第一个目标是使CWL指针尽可能靠近，从而通过同时写入条带中的多个块来提高RAID效​​率。 第二个目标是将文件中的相邻块分配到同一个磁盘上，从而提高回读性能。 该方法通过始终使用最低CWL指针在磁盘上写入来满足第一个目标。 对于第二个目标，只有当算法开始为新文件分配空间时，或者在同一个磁盘上为单个文件分配了N个块时才选择新的磁盘。 足够数量的块被定义为文件中N个顺序缓冲区块中的所有缓冲区。 结果是CWL指针在不同的磁盘上绝对不超过N个块，大文件在同一个磁盘上有N个连续的块。

公开(公告)号：US5819292A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US454921

申请日：1995-05-31

申请人： David Hitz ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

发明人： David Hitz ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F11/14 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/3015 ,  G06F11/1435 ,  G06F2201/84 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99954

摘要： A method is disclosed for maintaining consistent states of a file system. The file system progresses from one self-consistent state to another self-consistent state. The set of self-consistent blocks on disk that is rooted by a root inode is referred to as a consistency point. The root inode is stored in a file system information structure. To implement consistency points, new data is written to unallocated blocks on disk. A new consistency point occurs when the file system information structure is updated by writing a new root inode into it. Thus, as long as the root inode is not updated, the state of the file system represented on disk does not change. The method also creates snapshots that are user-accessible read-only copies of the file system. A snapshot uses no disk space when it is initially created. It is designed so that many different snapshots can be created for the same file system. Unlike prior art file systems that create a done by duplicating an entire inode file and all indirect blocks, the method of the present invention duplicates only the inode that describes the inode file. A multi-bit free-block map file is used to prevent data referenced by snapshots from being overwritten on disk.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于维持文件系统的一致状态的方法。 文件系统从一个自我一致的状态进展到另一个自我一致的状态。 由根inode生成的磁盘上的一组自相关块被称为一致性点。 根inode存储在文件系统信息结构中。 要实现一致性点，新数据将写入磁盘上的未分配块。 当通过在其中写入新的根节点来更新文件系统信息结构时，会发生新的一致性点。 因此，只要root inode不被更新，在磁盘上表示的文件系统的状态就不会改变。 该方法还创建快照，这些快照是文件系统的用户可访问的只读副本。 快照在最初创建时不使用磁盘空间。 它的设计使得可以为同一个文件系统创建许多不同的快照。 与通过复制整个inode文件和所有间接块创建完成的现有技术文件系统不同，本发明的方法仅复制描述了inode文件的inode。 多位自由块映射文件用于防止快照引用的数据被覆盖在磁盘上。

公开(公告)号：US20230160586A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-25

申请号：US18100399

申请日：2023-01-23

申请人： Robert J. Mowris ,  John Walsh ,  James Lau

发明人： Robert J. Mowris ,  John Walsh ,  James Lau

IPC分类号： F24F8/192 ,  A61L9/22 ,  F24F11/50 ,  F24F11/32 ,  F24F11/63 ,  H01T23/00

CPC分类号： F24F8/194 ,  A61L9/22 ,  F24F11/32 ,  F24F11/50 ,  F24F11/63 ,  H01T23/00 ,  A61L2209/12 ,  A61L2209/14 ,  A61L2209/16 ,  A61L2209/111 ,  F24F2110/66

摘要： The ionizer feedback control converts high-voltage signals to feedback signals to monitor the corresponding high-voltage signals and compares the feedback signals to a first specification to determine whether the feedback signals are within the first specification. The ionizer varies a frequency and a duty cycle of a digital signal to control an excitation signal for a step-up transformer and modulates the frequency and the duty cycle of a step-up transformer output voltage to consistently maintain the feedback signals within the first specification and maintain the high-voltage signals within a second specification to generate consistent ion concentrations over a range of electrical signal inputs. The microprocessor calculates and reports high-voltage signals, and ion concentrations based on feedback signals. The microprocessor monitors concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in an airflow serving the ionizer and adjusts the high-voltage signals and ion concentration when VOC concentrations are above a threshold.

公开(公告)号：USD695954S1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US29412070

申请日：2012-01-30

申请人： Vincenzo Guercio ,  James Lau

设计人： Vincenzo Guercio ,  James Lau

公开(公告)号：US08359334B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US12896779

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： David Hitz ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

发明人： David Hitz ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F3/0643 ,  G06F3/0601 ,  G06F3/0613 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0689 ,  G06F11/1076 ,  G06F17/30067 ,  G06F2003/0691 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99956

摘要： Integrating a file system with a RAID array that exports precise information about the arrangement of data blocks in the RAID subsystem. The present invention uses separate current-write location (CWL) pointers for each disk in the disk array where the pointers simply advance through the disks as writes occur. The present invention writes on the disk with the lowest CWL pointer. A new disk is chosen only when the algorithm starts allocating space for a new file, or when it has allocated N blocks on the same disk for a single file. A sufficient number of blocks are defined as all the buffers in a chunk of N sequential buffers in a file. The result is that CWL pointers are never more than N blocks apart on different disks, and large files have N consecutive blocks on the same disk.

摘要翻译： 将文件系统与导出RAID子系统中数据块布局的精确信息的RAID阵列集成在一起。 本发明对磁盘阵列中的每个磁盘使用单独的电流写入位置（CWL）指针，其中当发生写入时，指针简单地前进通过磁盘。 本发明在具有最低CWL指针的盘上写入。 只有当算法开始为新文件分配空间时，或者在同一个磁盘上为单个文件分配了N个块时，才选择新的磁盘。 足够数量的块被定义为文件中N个顺序缓冲区块中的所有缓冲区。 结果是CWL指针在不同的磁盘上绝对不超过N个块，大文件在同一个磁盘上有N个连续的块。

公开(公告)号：US07174352B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

申请号：US09854187

申请日：2001-05-10

申请人： Steven R. Kleiman ,  David Hitz ,  Guy Harris ,  Sean W. O'Malley ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

发明人： Steven R. Kleiman ,  David Hitz ,  Guy Harris ,  Sean W. O'Malley ,  Michael Malcolm ,  James Lau ,  Byron Rakitzis

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1451 ,  G06F11/1435 ,  G06F17/30067 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99954

摘要： The invention provides a method and system for duplicating all or part of a file system while maintaining consistent copies of the file system. The file server maintains a set of snapshots, each indicating a set of storage blocks making up a consistent copy of the file system as it was at a known time. Each snapshot can be used for a purpose other than maintaining the coherency of the file system, such as duplicating or transferring a backup copy of the file system to a destination storage medium. In a preferred embodiment, the snapshots can be manipulated to identify sets of storage blocks in the file system for incremental backup or copying, or to provide a file system backup that is both complete and relatively inexpensive. Also in a preferred embodiment, shadow snapshots can be maintained, with a shadow snapshot including a set of member storage blocks that formed a consistent file system other than an active file system, with a set of selected member storage blocks removed from the consistent file system.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于在保持文件系统的一致副本的同时复制文件系统的全部或部分的方法和系统。 文件服务器维护一组快照，每个快照指示一组存储块，构成文件系统的一致副本，就像在已知时间一样。 每个快照可以用于维护文件系统的一致性之外的目的，例如将文件系统的备份副本复制或传送到目的地存储介质。 在优选实施例中，可以操纵快照以识别用于增量备份或复制的文件系统中的存储块集合，或提供完整且相对便宜的文件系统备份。 同样在优选实施例中，可以维护影子快照，其中，影子快照包括一组成员存储块，其形成除活动文件系统之外的一致的文件系统，并且从一致的文件系统中移除了一组选定的成员存储块 。

公开(公告)号：US20060214530A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11087002

申请日：2005-03-22

申请人： Franklin Emery ,  Douglas Conley ,  James Lau

发明人： Franklin Emery ,  Douglas Conley ,  James Lau

IPC分类号： H02K1/04 ,  H02K9/00 ,  H02K3/00

CPC分类号： H02K3/24 ,  H02K3/34 ,  H02K3/40

摘要： A conformable layer (14) for inhibiting electrical discharge between vent tubes (16) and strands (12) in an inner-cooled coil (5). The conformable layer comprises a resistive inner core (24) and a conductive strip (20) wrapped in a conductive outer wrap (26). The conductive strip (20) is electrically connected to the strands (12) at one end of the coil (5) and left to electrically float at the other end. In this configuration, the conformable layer (14) reduces voltage buildup between the vent tubes (16) and the strands (12) to help prevent electrical damage to the coil (5).

摘要翻译： 一种用于抑制内冷却线圈（5）中通气管（16）和绞线（12）之间的放电的适形层（14）。 适形层包括电阻内芯（24）和缠绕在导电外包层（26）中的导电条（20）。 导电条（20）在线圈（5）的一端处电连接到绞线（12），并在另一端电浮动。 在该配置中，适形层（14）减少通气管（16）和绞线（12）之间的电压累积，以帮助防止对线圈（5）的电气损坏。