摘要:
Solid catalyst, insoluble in organic and aqueous solvents and having the general formula:A -- M (L').sub.n (L").sub.qin which A is an insoluble ligand, M is a Group VIII noble metal, L' and L" are ligands and n and q are intergers of 0 to 6 are provided for the advantageous catalysis of hydroformylation, and hydrogenation of olefins and the preparation of tertiary amines from olefins.
摘要:
Substituted amines are prepared with high selectivity by reacting olefin, hydrogen, CO and secondary amine in the presence of a coordination complex catalyst of a Group VIII metal and a ligand, the donor atom of which is oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing low water uptake precipitated silicas, comprising successive steps which consist in: (a) producing an initial starter including a silicate, the silicate concentration in said starter, expressed in SiO2 equivalent, being less than 15 g/L; (b) bringing the medium pH to a value ranging between 7 and 8 by adding an acidifying agent, (c) in the resulting medium, simultaneously adding a silicate and an acidifying agent the respective amounts of silicate and acidifying agent added in time being specifically such that, during the entire addition (1) the reaction medium pH stays between 7 and 8, and (ii) the silicon concentration in the medium, expressed in SiO2 equivalent, stays below 35 g/L; (d) adding an acidifying agent in the medium resulting from step (c), so as to bring the medium to a pH ranging between 3 and 6.5; and (e) filtering the resulting aqueous silica dispersion, then drying the filter cake obtained at the end of the filtering step. The invention also concerns low water uptake silicas obtained by said method and their use, in particular for reinforcing silicones or polymer or elastomer matrices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has an excellent dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 140 and 200 m2/g, a BET specific surface of between 140 and 200 m2/g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a median diameter, after disintegration with ultrasound, smaller than 3 &mgr;m, an ultrasonic disintegration factor higher than 10 ml and an aluminum content of at least 0.35% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of precipitated silica which can be used as a reinforcing filler for elastomers. The invention also relates to novel precipitated silicas in the form of powder, granules or, preferably, substantially spherical beads, these silicas being characterized in that they have a BET specific surface of between 185 and 250 m2/g, a CTAB specific surface of between 180 and 240 m2/g, and a pore distribution such that the pore volume V2 made up of the pores with a diameter of between 175 and 275 Å represents less than 50% of the pore volume V1 made up of the pores with diameters of less than or equal to 400 Å, a pore volume (Vd1), made up of the pores with a diameter of less than 1 &mgr;m, of greater than 1.65 cm3/g, a fineness value (F.V.) of between 70 and 100 Å, and a content of fines (&tgr;f), after deagglomerability with ultrasound, of at least 50%.
摘要:
Mechanically improved elastomeric shaped articles include reinforcing amounts of a particulate silica filler material, said silica filler material comprising at least one precipitated silica having (i) a CTAB surface area of from 20 to 200 m.sup.2 /g, (ii) a mean projected area of aggregates of greater than about 10,000 nm.sup.2, and (iii) an inter-aggregate volume of at least 1 cm.sup.3 /g and an essentially homogeneous inter-aggregate pore population.
摘要:
A precipitated silica having improved morphological characteristics and a process for making precipitated silica. In the precipitated silica of the present invention, the ratio of DBP oil index/CTAB specific surface area is between:7 and 4 for a range of CTAB of between 50-100 m.sup.2 /g,4 and 2.5 for a range of CTAB of between 100-200 m.sup.2 /g,2.5 and 2 for a range of CTAB of between 200-250 m.sup.2 /g,2 and 1.5 for a range of CTAB of between 250-300 m.sup.2 /g, and1.5 and 1.2 for a range of CTAB of between 300-350 m.sup.2 /g.
摘要:
The invention relates to a highly-structured precipitated silica having a low water uptake and high dispersibility in different pasty or solid matrices or media, elastomers or silicon, and to the preparation method thereof. The invention also relates to the use of said silica, for example, as a reinforcing filler in matrices based on elastomers (clear or semi-clear for shoe soles), in silicon matrices (in particular, for the coating of electric cables), as a filler and/or support and/or vehicle in different compositions (food compositions, cosmetic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, compositions for the production of paints or paper, compositions for the production of porous membrane separators for batteries) or as a thickening agent in toothpastes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a highly-structured precipitated silica having a low water uptake and high dispersibility in different pasty or solid matrices or media, elastomers or silicon, and to the preparation method thereof. The invention also relates to the use of said silica, for example, as a reinforcing filler in matrices based on elastomers (clear or semi-clear for shoe soles), in silicon matrices (in particular, for the coating of electric cables), as a filler and/or support and/or vehicle in different compositions (food compositions, cosmetic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, compositions for the production of paints or paper, compositions for the production of porous membrane separators for batteries) or as a thickening agent in toothpastes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of precipitated silica which can be used as a reinforcing filler for elastomers. The invention also relates to novel precipitated silicas in the form of powder, granules or, preferably, substantially spherical beads, these silicas being characterized in that they have a BET specific surface of between 185 and 250 m2/g, a CTAB specific surface of between 180 and 240 m2/g, and a pore distribution such that the pore volume V2 made up of the pores with a diameter of between 175 and 275 Å represents less than 50% of the pore volume V1 made up of the pores with diameters of less than or equal to 400 Å, a pore volume (Vd1), made up of the pores with a diameter of less than 1 μm, of greater than 1.65 cm3/g, a fineness value (F.V.) of between 70 and 100 Å, and a content of fines (τf), after deagglomerability with ultrasound, of at least 50%.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及可用作弹性体增强填料的沉淀二氧化硅的制备方法。 本发明还涉及粉末,颗粒或优选基本上为球形的珠粒形式的新型沉淀二氧化硅,其特征在于它们的BET比表面积为185-250μm2 / g,CTAB比表面积为180-240m 2 / g,孔分布使得由直径在175和275之间的孔构成的孔体积V2表示小于 由直径小于或等于400的孔构成的孔体积V0的50%,孔直径小于1的孔体积(V SUB d1) 大于1.65厘米3 /克,细度值(FV)在70和100埃之间,细粉含量(tau> f f f)),,,,,,,,,) 超声波,至少50%。