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公开(公告)号：US07763233B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12109595
申请日：2008-04-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A device for generating hydrogen by hydrolysis of a hydride comprising a reactor containing the hydride in solid form, in the divided state or not, and comprising at least one orifice for removing the hydrogen produced; means for releasing the water required for the hydrolysis reaction; and at least one envelope suitable for isolating the hydride from the water required for the hydrolysis reaction, the envelope being made from a consumable material. According to the present invention, the envelope is suitable for contacting the water with the hydride in a site capable of serving as the seat of the hydrolysis reaction and of moving in the reactor as the material constituting the envelope is consumed by the hydrolysis reaction products.
摘要翻译： 通过水解包含含有固体形式的氢化物的反应器的分解状态的氢化物产生氢的装置，包括至少一个用于除去产生的氢的孔口; 释放水解反应所需的水的方法; 以及至少一个适用于从水解反应所需的水中分离氢化物的封套，该封套由消耗材料制成。 根据本发明，外壳适于使水与氢化物在能够作为水解反应的位置的位置接触，并且随着构成外壳的材料被水解反应产物消耗，反应器中移动。
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2.发明申请Fuel Cell With Current Collectors Integrated With the Solid Electrolyte and Process for Manufacturing Such a Fuel Cell 有权具有集电器的燃料电池与固体电解质和制造这种燃料电池的方法集成公开(公告)号：US20090169945A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12085035
申请日：2006-12-04
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1097 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A fuel cell comprises at least two current collectors, an electrically insulating separator element and solid electrolyte. Each current collector comprises at least one transverse passage passing through it from a first surface to a second surface and the separator element comprising opposite first and second faces is arranged between the current collectors. A plurality of transverse channels pass through the separator element from the first face to the second face and the ionically conducting solid electrolyte occupies the volume bounded by the channels of the separator element and by the passages of the current collectors. The separator element is formed by a thermoplastic polymer material and hard particles are arranged in the transverse channels.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括至少两个集流器，电绝缘分离器元件和固体电解质。 每个集电器包括至少一个从第一表面到第二表面通过的横向通道，并且包括相对的第一和第二表面的分离器元件布置在集流器之间。 多个横向通道从第一面到第二面通过分离器元件，并且离子导电固体电解质占据由分离器元件的通道和集流器的通道限定的体积。 分离器元件由热塑性聚合物材料形成，并且硬颗粒布置在横向通道中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090017346A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12109595
申请日：2008-04-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A device for generating hydrogen by hydrolysis of a hydride comprising a reactor containing the hydride in solid form, in the divided state or not, and comprising at least one orifice for removing the hydrogen produced; means for releasing the water required for the hydrolysis reaction; and at least one envelope suitable for isolating the hydride from the water required for the hydrolysis reaction, the envelope being made from a consumable material. According to the present invention, the envelope is suitable for contacting the water with the hydride in a site capable of serving as the seat of the hydrolysis reaction and of moving in the reactor as the material constituting the envelope is consumed by the hydrolysis reaction products.
摘要翻译： 通过水解包含含有固体形式的氢化物的反应器的分解状态的氢化物产生氢的装置，包括至少一个用于除去产生的氢的孔口; 释放水解反应所需的水的方法; 以及至少一个适用于从水解反应所需的水中分离氢化物的封套，该封套由消耗材料制成。 根据本发明，外壳适于使水与氢化物在能够作为水解反应的位置的位置接触，并且随着构成外壳的材料被水解反应产物消耗，反应器中移动。
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4.发明授权Fuel cell with current collectors integrated with the solid electrolyte and process for manufacturing such a fuel cell 有权具有与固体电解质集成的集电器的燃料电池和用于制造这种燃料电池的工艺公开(公告)号：US08771896B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12085035
申请日：2006-12-04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1097 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A fuel cell comprises at least two current collectors, an electrically insulating separator element and solid electrolyte. Each current collector comprises at least one transverse passage passing through it from a first surface to a second surface and the separator element comprising opposite first and second faces is arranged between the current collectors. A plurality of transverse channels pass through the separator element from the first face to the second face and the ionically conducting solid electrolyte occupies the volume bounded by the channels of the separator element and by the passages of the current collectors. The separator element is formed by a thermoplastic polymer material and hard particles are arranged in the transverse channels.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括至少两个集流器，电绝缘分离器元件和固体电解质。 每个集电器包括至少一个从第一表面到第二表面通过的横向通道，并且包括相对的第一和第二表面的分离器元件布置在集流器之间。 多个横向通道从第一面通过分离器元件到第二面，并且离子导电固体电解质占据由分离器元件的通道和集流器的通道限定的体积。 分离器元件由热塑性聚合物材料形成，并且硬颗粒布置在横向通道中。
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公开(公告)号：US07939195B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11311578
申请日：2005-12-14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0436 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0428 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/122 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： In order to increase the capacity of an “all-solid” type micro-battery, the layer of electrolyte is structured: transversing cavities are created in the flat layer, advantageously at the level of patches of collector material, then filled by anode or cathode material.
摘要翻译： 为了增加“全固体”型微电池的容量，电解质层被构造成：在平坦层中产生横向空腔，有利地在集电体材料的贴片层上，然后由阳极或阴极填充 材料。
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6.发明授权Fuel cell comprising a plurality of individual cells connected in series by current collectors 有权燃料电池包括由集电器串联连接的多个单独电池公开(公告)号：US07858262B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12289685
申请日：2008-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/006 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Adjacent individual cells of a fuel cell are connected in series by intermediate connecting parts. Each connecting part is formed by a branch made from an electrically conducting material and extending the first current collector of a cell perpendicularly and connected to the second current collector of the adjacent cell. Each first current collector is moreover formed by an electrically insulating porous matrix incorporating said electrically conducting material, and the first current collectors of two adjacent cells are separated by an area of electrically insulating porous material, said electrically insulating porous material being identical to that forming the porous matrix of said first current collectors. Series connection between the individual cells of such a fuel cell is thereby easy and quick to implement.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池的相邻单个电池通过中间连接部分串联连接。 每个连接部分由由导电材料制成的分支形成，并且垂直地延伸单元的第一集电器并连接到相邻单元的第二集电器。 此外，每个第一集电器由结合有所述导电材料的电绝缘多孔基体形成，并且两个相邻电池的第一集电器被电绝缘多孔材料的区域隔开，所述电绝缘多孔材料与形成 所述第一集电器的多孔矩阵。 这样的燃料电池的各个电池之间的串联连接由此容易且快速地实现。
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公开(公告)号：US09310025B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13480035
申请日：2012-05-24
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A gas-generating apparatus includes a cartridge including a reservoir having a first reactant and a reaction chamber, and a receiver that can include a flow control device. The receiver is adapted to receive the cartridge and to transport the first reactant to the reaction chamber after connection with the cartridge. The flow control device is adapted to stop the transport of reactant when the pressure in the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined pressure.
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8.发明授权Fuel cell comprising an assembly capable of managing the water generated by said cell 有权燃料电池包括能够管理由所述电池产生的水的组件公开(公告)号：US07993794B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12224896
申请日：2007-03-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/026 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Water produced in a fuel cell is managed and/or regulated by an assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic element and a hydrophilic element. The hydrophilic element is in contact with at least one first area of an outer surface of the cathode. The hydrophobic element covers the whole of a face of the hydrophilic element opposite the outer surface of the cathode and comprises at least one through opening releasing an area of said face of the hydrophilic element.
摘要翻译： 在燃料电池中产生的水由包括至少一个疏水元件和亲水元件的组件管理和/或调节。 亲水元件与阴极的外表面的至少一个第一区域接触。 疏水元件覆盖与阴极的外表面相对的亲水元件的整个表面，并且包括至少一个释放亲水元件的所述面的区域的通孔。
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9.发明申请Fuel Cell Comprising an Assembly Capable of Managing the Water Generated by Said Cell 有权燃料电池，包括能够管理由所述电池产生的水的组件公开(公告)号：US20090169947A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12224896
申请日：2007-03-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/026 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Water produced in a fuel cell is managed and/or regulated by an assembly comprising at least one hydrophobic element and a hydrophilic element. The hydrophilic element is in contact with at least one first area of an outer surface of the cathode. The hydrophobic element covers the whole of a face of the hydrophilic element opposite the outer surface of the cathode and comprises at least one through opening releasing an area of said face of the hydrophilic element.
摘要翻译： 在燃料电池中产生的水由包括至少一个疏水元件和亲水元件的组件管理和/或调节。 亲水元件与阴极的外表面的至少一个第一区域接触。 疏水元件覆盖与阴极的外表面相对的亲水元件的整个表面，并且包括至少一个释放亲水元件的所述面的区域的通孔。
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10.发明授权Fuel cell for powering electronic appliances, in particular portable objects 有权用于为电子设备供电的燃料电池，特别是便携式物体公开(公告)号：US07267897B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10450058
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
发明人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M2/1022 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The fuel cell (2) is of the kind comprising an anode (12) and a cathode (10) between which an electrolyte (18) is interposed. Solid bodies (20) storing a hydrogen mass, able to be decomposed by combustion, are associated to pyrotechnic means (24,26) to release the hydrogen and bring it into contact with the anode (12). Means (38) tap the ambient air to bring it into contact with the cathode (10). Firing of the pyrotechnic means (24,26) is placed under the control of addressing means (28) embedded in the appliance (2). The surplus water produced by the exchange between the hydrogen and the oxygen is resorbed by the temperature increase induced by combustion of the bodies (20). The solid bodies (20) are supported by an interchangeable card (22).
摘要翻译： 燃料电池（2）是包括阳极（12）和阴极（10）的类型，其间插有电解质（18）。 存储能够通过燃烧分解的氢质量的固体（20）与烟火装置（24,26）相关联以释放氢气并使其与阳极（12）接触。 装置（38）敲击环境空气使其与阴极（10）接触。 将烟火装置（24,26）的射出置于嵌入在器具（2）内的寻址装置（28）的控制下。 由氢气和氧气之间的交换产生的剩余水被体（20）的燃烧引起的温度升高吸收。 固体（20）由可互换卡（22）支撑。
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