OSCILLATORS AND CLOCK GENERATION
    1.
    发明申请
    OSCILLATORS AND CLOCK GENERATION 有权
    振荡器和时钟发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20130057352A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13598251

    申请日:2012-08-29

    CPC classification number: H03K3/0322

    Abstract: Oscillator circuitry having a switching inverting amplifier arranged in a ring oscillator configuration of at least two stages. A bias generator for supplying the amplifiers of neighboring stages, is responsive to an enable signal to supply the amplifiers only when the enable signal is asserted. A first pair of transistors, coupled to an input of one of the amplifiers and the other coupled to an output of the amplifier, the transistors being driven in common by the enable signal such that when the enable signal is deasserted the transistors of the pair are turned on to impose conflicting levels at the input and the output such that the amplifier is forced to switch.

    Abstract translation: 振荡器电路具有以至少两级的环形振荡器配置布置的开关反相放大器。 用于提供相邻级的放大器的偏置发生器仅在使能信号被断言时响应于使能信号来提供放大器。 第一对晶体管,耦合到放大器之一的输入端,另一个耦合到放大器的输出端,晶体管由使能信号共同驱动,使得当使能信号被置为无效时,该对晶体管是 打开在输入和输出上施加相冲突的电平,使得放大器被迫切换。

    Membership management of network nodes
    2.
    发明授权
    Membership management of network nodes 有权
    网络节点的会员管理

    公开(公告)号:US08094585B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US11838452

    申请日:2007-08-14

    CPC classification number: H04L41/0677 H04L41/0893 H04L67/104 H04L67/1089

    Abstract: Nodes of the network are organized into a tree structure having a plurality of vertices. Each vertex of the tree structure comprises a group having a plurality of nodes. Membership information is maintained at each node. The membership information for a given node comprises information about a group to which the given node belongs and child groups of the group to which the given node belongs in the tree structure. The steps are performed at least in part by a processor.

    Abstract translation: 网络的节点被组织成具有多个顶点的树结构。 树结构的每个顶点包括具有多个节点的组。 在每个节点维护会员信息。 给定节点的成员关系信息包括关于给定节点所属的组以及给定节点所属于的组中的子组的信息在树结构中的信息。 这些步骤至少部分地由处理器执行。

    Systems and methods for manufacturing a circuit board
    3.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for manufacturing a circuit board 有权
    制造电路板的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06637641B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US10139500

    申请日:2002-05-06

    Abstract: A circuit board manufacturing system has a paste source, a circuit board processing apparatus, and a controller. The circuit board processing apparatus includes a carrier configured to receive a circuit board having (i) a section of circuit board material and (ii) virgin metallic surface mount pads supported by the section of circuit board material. The circuit board processing apparatus further includes a paste distribution assembly coupled to the carrier and to the paste source. The paste distribution assembly is configured to dispose a paste from the paste source onto a surface of the circuit board. The carrier further includes a surfacing assembly coupled to the carrier. The surfacing assembly is configured to move the paste over the surface of the circuit board to remove a portion of each virgin metallic surface mount pad. The controller is configured to selectively start and stop operations of the paste distribution and surfacing assemblies.

    Abstract translation: 电路板制造系统具有糊源,电路板处理装置和控制器。 电路板处理装置包括:载体,被配置为接收具有(i)电路板材料部分的电路板和(ii)由电路板材料部分支撑的原始金属表面安装焊盘。 电路板处理装置还包括耦合到载体和糊源的糊剂分配组件。 糊剂分配组件被配置为将糊料从糊剂源设置到电路板的表面上。 载体还包括耦合到载体的表面组件。 表面组件被配置为将糊料移动到电路板的表面上以去除每个原始金属表面安装垫的一部分。 控制器被配置为选择性地启动和停止粘合剂分布和堆焊组件的操作。

    Method and composition for treating wood
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for treating wood 失效
    木材处理方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US5395656A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US15233

    申请日:1993-02-09

    Applicant: Jin Liang

    Inventor: Jin Liang

    Abstract: A wood preservative composition which contains poly ethylene oxide along with poly vinyl pyrrolidone is applied to wood in a four-step process. In the first step, moisture and excess resin are removed from the wood. In the second step, the preservative composition is applied to the wood by pressure injection. In the third step, the container for the wood is drained and excess solution is transferred to a holding tank. In the fourth step, a catalyst, either heat or a low-pH composition, is applied to the wood to cause chemical bonding of the preservatives within and with the wood. As a part of the fourth step, excess moisture is removed from the wood by subjecting the wood to a vacuum to draw out excess moisture and then subjecting the wood to a flow of desiccated air which absorbs the moisture.

    Abstract translation: 将包含聚环氧乙烷以及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的木材防腐剂组合物以四步法施用于木材。 在第一步中,从木材中除去水分和多余的树脂。 在第二步中,通过压力注射将防腐剂组合物施加到木材上。 在第三步中,用于木材的容器被排出并且过量的溶液被转移到储存罐中。 在第四步骤中,将加热或低pH组成的催化剂施加到木材上,以使木材中的防腐剂与木材中的化学结合。 作为第四步骤的一部分,通过使木材经受真空以抽出多余的水分,然后使木材受到吸收水分的干燥空气的流动,从木材中除去多余的水分。

    Method for reducing whisker growth
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing whisker growth 有权
    减少晶须生长的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08551263B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12638617

    申请日:2009-12-15

    CPC classification number: C22F1/02

    Abstract: A method of reducing whisker growths includes identifying a solder connection to be treated. The solder connection may contain one or more whisker growths. A heat source is applied at a defined temperature to the solder connection for a defined period of time sufficient to melt at least a portion of the one or more whisker growths. The heat source is removed from the solder connection prior to the melting of the solder connection.

    Abstract translation: 减少晶须生长的方法包括鉴定待处理的焊料连接。 焊料连接可能含有一个或多个晶须生长。 在限定的温度下将热源在焊料连接处施加足以熔化至少一部分一个或多个晶须生长的限定的时间段。 在熔化焊料连接之前,将热源从焊料连接处移除。

    Circuit board processing techniques using solder fusing
    8.
    发明授权
    Circuit board processing techniques using solder fusing 有权
    电路板加工技术采用焊锡熔合

    公开(公告)号:US07159758B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-09

    申请号:US10607400

    申请日:2003-06-26

    Abstract: A circuit board processing system has a circuit board fabrication stage configured to fabricate a circuit board having a set of circuit board pads, and a solder fusing stage coupled to the circuit board fabrication stage. The solder fusing stage is configured to (i) apply flux and solder concurrently to the set of circuit board pads, and (ii) activate the flux and melt the solder to form a set of substantially flat solder coatings which is fused to the set of circuit board pads. The circuit board processing system further includes a washing stage coupled to the solder fusing stage. The washing stage is configured to remove contamination from a surface of the circuit board having the circuit board pads and from the set of substantially flat solder coatings which is fused to the set of circuit board pads. Such a system is well-suited for lead-free solder.

    Abstract translation: 电路板处理系统具有电路板制造台,其被配置为制造具有一组电路板焊盘的电路板,以及耦合到电路板制造阶段的焊料熔合级。 焊料熔合阶段被配置为(i)同时向该组电路板焊盘施加焊剂和焊料,以及(ii)激活焊剂并熔化焊料以形成一组基本上平坦的焊料涂层,其熔合到该组焊接 电路板垫。 电路板处理系统还包括耦合到焊料熔合级的洗涤级。 洗涤阶段被配置为从具有电路板焊盘的电路板的表面以及熔融到该组电路板焊盘的一组基本上平坦的焊料涂层去除污染物。 这种系统非常适合无铅焊料。

    Techniques for reworking circuit boards with ni/au finish
    9.
    发明授权
    Techniques for reworking circuit boards with ni/au finish 有权
    n / n完成电路板返修技术

    公开(公告)号:US06845556B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US10102460

    申请日:2002-03-20

    Applicant: Jin Liang

    Inventor: Jin Liang

    Abstract: Circuit board reworking techniques involve removing original solder from the metallic pad, removing an outer portion of the metallic pad to expose an inner portion of the metallic pad, and applying new solder to the metallic pad. Removal of the original solder and the outer portion of the metallic pad exposes the inner portion which has non-corroded and non-contaminated metal. The application of new solder to this inner portion of the pad enables wettability of the pad as well as provides a protective coating to prevent corrosion of the inner portion (e.g., oxidation, reaction with contaminants, etc.). Accordingly, circuit board abnormalities such as “Black Pad” defects can be cured.

    Abstract translation: 电路板返工技术包括从金属垫去除原始焊料,去除金属焊盘的外部部分以露出金属焊盘的内部,并向金属焊盘施加新的焊料。 去除原始焊料和金属焊盘的外部部分露出具有未腐蚀和未被污染的金属的内部部分。 将新焊料应用于衬垫的该内部部分使得垫的润湿性以及提供保护涂层以防止内部部分的腐蚀(例如,氧化,与污染物的反应等)。 因此,可以固化诸如“黑垫”缺陷的电路板异常。

    Oscillators and clock generation
    10.
    发明授权
    Oscillators and clock generation 有权
    振荡器和时钟发生器

    公开(公告)号:US08803617B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13598251

    申请日:2012-08-29

    CPC classification number: H03K3/0322

    Abstract: Oscillator circuitry having a switching inverting amplifier arranged in a ring oscillator configuration of at least two stages. A bias generator for supplying the amplifiers of neighboring stages, is responsive to an enable signal to supply the amplifiers only when the enable signal is asserted. A first pair of transistors, coupled to an input of one of the amplifiers and the other coupled to an output of the amplifier, the transistors being driven in common by the enable signal such that when the enable signal is deasserted the transistors of the pair are turned on to impose conflicting levels at the input and the output such that the amplifier is forced to switch.

    Abstract translation: 振荡器电路具有以至少两级的环形振荡器配置布置的开关反相放大器。 用于提供相邻级的放大器的偏置发生器仅在使能信号被断言时响应于使能信号来提供放大器。 第一对晶体管,耦合到放大器之一的输入端,另一个耦合到放大器的输出端,晶体管由使能信号共同驱动,使得当使能信号被置为无效时,该对晶体管是 打开在输入和输出上施加相冲突的电平,使得放大器被迫切换。

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