摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor is provided. The method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a dielectric layer over a lower electrode on a substrate, forming an upper electrode over the dielectric layer, forming a hard mask over the upper electrode, etching the hard mask to form a hard mask pattern, etching the upper electrode to make the dielectric layer remain on the lower electrode in a predetermined thickness, forming an isolation layer along an upper surface of the remaining dielectric layer and the hard mask pattern, leaving the isolation layer having a shape of a spacer on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer, and etching the lower electrode to be isolated.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor is provided. The method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a dielectric layer over a lower electrode on a substrate, forming an upper electrode over the dielectric layer, forming a hard mask over the upper electrode, etching the hard mask to form a hard mask pattern, etching the upper electrode to make the dielectric layer remain on the lower electrode in a predetermined thickness, forming an isolation layer along an upper surface of the remaining dielectric layer and the hard mask pattern, leaving the isolation layer having a shape of a spacer on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer, and etching the lower electrode to be isolated.
摘要:
A capacitor includes a lower electrode; a dielectric layer formed on a predetermined portion of the lower electrode; an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer; a hard mask pattern formed on the upper electrode; and an isolation layer having a shape of a spacer, formed on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A capacitor includes a lower electrode; a dielectric layer formed on a predetermined portion of the lower electrode; an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer; a hard mask pattern formed on the upper electrode; and an isolation layer having a shape of a spacer, formed on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A composition for removing a conductive material and a manufacturing method of an array substrate using the composition, wherein the composition may include a nitric acid of about 3 to 15 wt %, a phosphoric acid of about 40 to 70 wt %, an acetic acid of about 5 to 35 wt %. The composition may further include a chlorine compound of about 0.05 to 5 wt %, a chlorine stabilizer of about 0.01 to 5 wt %, a pH stabilizer of about 0.01 to 5 wt %, and water of residual quantity.
摘要:
A technique for configuring a network interface circuit, capable of being commonly used in all countries or networks which have different ISDN protocols, with only one BRI trunk includes the steps of: first storing beforehand in a read only memory (ROM) of the network interface circuit all function programs for supporting an integrated services digital network protocol for each country and network which will be used by the keyphone system, selecting a function program from among the function programs stored in the ROM corresponding the country and kind of network to be operated upon initialization, and setting the selected program, as the function program to be executed.
摘要:
An image frame signal encoding method encodes a shape signal of an object in the digital image frame signal and decodes the encoded shape signal to provide a reconstructed shape signal and converts background pixel values in the digital image frame signal to extension values to thereby provide an extension image frame signal. And an image frame signal encoding method detects object blocks including one or more reconstructed object pixels therein and encodes a smallest process block having a dimension of L.times.L pixels and including all the reconstructed object pixels within each object block.
摘要:
An adaptive echo cancellation apparatus disclosed herein has three channels and a channel selection circuit. The first channel serves to block an outgoing digital signal from flowing to a transceiver. The second channel is used to directly couple the outgoing digital signal to the transceiver. The third channel serves to subtract a predicted echo signal, estimated by using the incoming digital signal, from the outgoing digital signal and to couple an error signal, representative of the difference therebetween, to the transceiver. The adaptive channel selection circuit is used to select one of the channels depending on the presence of the valid outgoing and incoming digital signals in order to effectively reduce the estimation operation. Further, the third channel is provided with a filter wherein the filter coefficients are adaptively updated by using the signs of a predetermined number of samples, thereby achieving a considerable reduction in the computational complexity.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a deacetylation hydrolase of a hyaluronic acid a hyaluronic acid deacetylated by same and a derivative thereof. The deacetylated hyaluronic acid and the derivative thereof have the following characteristic: a delayed initial decomposition rate on a living body; minimized decrease of molecular weight and viscosity; accelerated gelation due to a lower gelation temperature than the gelation temperature for a non-deacetylated hyaluronic acid; and an hMSC survival rate that is hardly affected by increased concentration of the deacetylated hyaluronic acid and the derivative thereof in a culture medium. As a result, the deacetylated hyaluronic acid and the derivative thereof can be useful as a bioingredient such a delivery system for a cell, gene, drug, and the like, or a support for tissue engineering, etc.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a hair growth promoting agent comprising a cyclosporin derivative as an active ingredient, and more particularly, a hair growth promoting agent comprising a cyclosporin A derivative substituted in the 3-position as an active ingredient.