Textile-treatment agents, and their use for finishing textile materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Textile-treatment agents, and their use for finishing textile materials 失效
    纺织品处理剂及其纺织材料的整理用途

    公开(公告)号:US4446034A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-01

    申请号:US415866

    申请日:1982-09-08

    摘要: Textile-treatment agents which containA. 50-80% by weight of acylated alkanolamines formed from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 12-22 C atoms and alkanolamines containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, 1-3 hydroxyl groups and 2-6 C atoms, in a molar ratio of 1:1 to 3:1,B. 10-30% by weight of water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 14-25 C atoms which is interrupted by an amide or ester groups,R.sub.2 denotes a radical such as R.sub.1 or an alkyl radical having 1-4 C atoms,R.sub.3 denotes an alkyl radical having 1-4 C atoms or an hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl radical,R.sub.4 denotes an alkyl radical having 1-4 C atoms or an hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or benzyl radical andX.sup.(-) denotes an anion.C. 2-20% by weight of a fatty acid ester formed from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 12-22 C atoms or dicarboxylic acids having 4-10 C atoms and monohydric to tetrahydric alcohols having 3-20 C atoms,D. 0-20% by weight of ethylene oxide adducts formed from fatty acids having 12-22 C atoms or from fatty alcohols having 8-18 C atoms or from alkylamines or dialkylamines having 12-36 C atoms or from alkylphenols having 10-24 C atoms and 3 to 50 mols of ethylene oxide andE. 0-25% by weight of diorganopolysiloxanes having a viscosity of 1,000 to 100,000 cSt,and a process for finishing natural and synthetic textile materials, characterized in that they are treated with these textile-treatment agents.

    摘要翻译: 含有50-80%(重量)由12-22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸形成的酰化链烷醇胺和含有1或2个氮原子,1-3个羟基和2-6个C原子的链烷醇胺的纺织品处理剂 ,摩尔比为1:1至3:1,B为10-30重量%的通式为“IMAGE”的水溶性季铵盐,其中R1表示具有14-25个C原子的烷基或烯基 其被酰胺或酯基中断,R 2表示基团,例如R 1或具有1-4个C原子的烷基,R 3表示具有1-4个C原子的烷基或羟乙基或羟丙基,R4表示烷基 具有1-4个C原子的基团或羟乙基,羟丙基或苄基,X( - )表示阴离子。 C 2-20重量%由具有12-22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸或具有4-10个碳原子的二羧酸形成的脂肪酸酯和具有3-20个碳原子的一元至四元醇,D 0 -20重量%由具有12-22个碳原子的脂肪酸或具有8-18个碳原子的脂肪醇或具有12-36个C原子的烷基胺或二烷基胺或具有10-24个C原子的烷基酚形成的环氧乙烷加成物, 3至50摩尔环氧乙烷和E.0-25重量%的粘度为1,000至100,000cSt的二有机聚硅氧烷,以及天然和合成纺织材料的整理方法,其特征在于用这些纺织品处理剂 。

    Fluorine containing silicone textile-finishing agent: silicone
suspension and perfluoroalkyl polymer
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluorine containing silicone textile-finishing agent: silicone suspension and perfluoroalkyl polymer 失效
    含氟硅酮纺织整理剂:硅氧烷悬浮液和全氟烷基聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4781844A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US53168

    申请日:1987-05-21

    摘要: A textile finishing agent comprising, by weight, about(A) 50-80 parts of an aqueous colloidal suspension, in the form of a sol, at least one of an organosilsesequioxane having units of the formula RSiO.sub.3/2 (wherein R is optionally substituted alkyl or aryl of up to 7 carbon atoms) and a cocondensate of a hydrolyzate of a tetraalkoxysilane with an organotrialkoxysilane having RSiO.sub.3/2 or SiO.sub.2 units, and(B) 20-50 parts of an aqueous dispersion which contains about 5 to 50% by weight of an organic polymer resin which contains perfluoroalkyl groups which have 3 to 20 C atoms and which, in addition to fluorine atoms, can contain at most 1 hydrogen atom or chlorine atom per 2 C atoms and in which the perfluoroalkyl chain can be interrupted by oxygen and which has a fluorine content of about 0.2 to 40% by weight.Textiles finished therewith are hydrophilic, oleophilic and soil resistant.

    摘要翻译: 一种纺织整理剂,其按重量计包含约50-80份溶胶形式的水性胶体悬浮液,至少一种具有式RSiO3 / 2单元的有机硅烷氧烷(其中R是任选取代的) 具有至多7个碳原子的烷基或芳基)和四烷氧基硅烷的水解产物与具有RSiO3 / 2或SiO2单元的有机三烷氧基硅烷的共缩合物,和(B)20-50份含水约5至50% 含有3〜20个碳原子的全氟烷基,除了氟原子以外,每2个碳原子最多可以含有1个氢原子或氯原子的有机聚合物树脂的重量,其中全氟烷基链可以被 氧,其含氟量为约0.2〜40重量%。 完成的纺织品具有亲水性,亲油性和耐土壤性。

    Graft-modified siloxane dispersions for finishing textile materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Graft-modified siloxane dispersions for finishing textile materials 失效
    用于整理纺织材料的接枝改性硅氧烷分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4464506A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US454829

    申请日:1982-12-30

    CPC分类号: D06M15/643 D06M15/3568

    摘要: A graft polymer dispersion suitable for finishing textiles and comprising water, a dispersing auxiliary and a polymeric product produced by subjecting to free radical polymerization a composition comprising(A) an organopolysiloxane containing vinyl groups,(B) an organopolysiloxane containing Si-H groups, and(C) a polymerizable vinyl monomer, some of the organopolysiloxane components being linked via polymerized units of the vinyl monomer and some of the Si-H groups of the Si-H-organopolysiloxane being modified by mono-addition of the vinyl monomer.

    摘要翻译: 一种适于整理纺织品并包含水,分散助剂和通过自由基聚合制备的聚合物的接枝聚合物分散体,其组合物包含(A)含乙烯基的有机聚硅氧烷,(B)含有Si-H基团的有机聚硅氧烷,和 (C)可聚合的乙烯基单体,通过乙烯基单体的聚合单元和Si-H-有机聚硅氧烷的一些Si-H基团连接一些有机聚硅氧烷组分,通过乙烯基单体的单加成进行改性。

    Lubricant based on polyorganosiloxanes
    6.
    发明授权
    Lubricant based on polyorganosiloxanes 失效
    基于聚硅氧烷的润滑剂

    公开(公告)号:US5171464A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US390578

    申请日:1989-08-07

    CPC分类号: D06M15/643

    摘要: A lubricant for a substrate, particularly a synthetic material, comprising a hydrogen polyorganosiloxane having the structure ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl radical containing up to 14 C atoms or a halogen- or pseudohalogen-substituted low molecular weight alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, with the proviso that at least 50% of all the R radicals consist of methyl groups; R.sub.1 is a methyl radical; n is a number from 0 to 15; x is a number from 100 to 1000 and y is a number from 2 to 10. The lubricant is particularly useful in a method to lubricate artificial turf such as the type used on football, soccer and baseball fields.

    摘要翻译: 用于基材的润滑剂,特别是合成材料,其包含具有结构“IMAGE”的氢聚有机硅氧烷,其中R是含有至多14个C原子的烷基或卤素或假卤素取代的低分子量烷基或苯基 自由基,条件是所有R基团中至少有50%由甲基组成; R1是甲基; n是从0到15的数字; x是100至1000的数,y是2至10的数。该润滑剂特别可用于润滑人造草坪的方法,例如用于足球,足球和棒球场的类型。

    Continuous dyeing and simultaneous finishing of textile materials using
defoaming agent of polyoxyalkylene polysiloxane copolymer and
hydrophobic silica
    7.
    发明授权
    Continuous dyeing and simultaneous finishing of textile materials using defoaming agent of polyoxyalkylene polysiloxane copolymer and hydrophobic silica 失效
    使用聚氧化烯聚硅氧烷共聚物和疏水性二氧化硅的消泡剂对纺织材料进行连续染色和同步整理

    公开(公告)号:US4380451A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-19

    申请号:US305660

    申请日:1981-09-24

    摘要: A de-foaming agent comprising by weight about(a) 80 to 100 parts of a polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane copolymer of the formula:[R.sup.1 Si(OSiR.sub.2).sub.n ].sub.m Z.sub.m-1 (OR.sup.2).sub.m+2,in whichR represents an optionally halogen-substituted alkyl-group with up to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.1 represents the substituent R or a phenyl radical,R.sup.2 represents a group of the composition ##STR1## Z represents the difunctional unit --O-- or ##STR2## and R.sup.3 denotes a hydrocarbon radical with up to 6 carbon atoms,R.sup.4 denotes independently from one another hydrogen or R.sup.3,n denotes a number between 3 and 40,m denotes a number between 1 and 15,x denotes a number between 0 and 68,y denotes a number between 0 and 52,x+y denotes a number between 1 and 68 andp denotes a number between 2 and 12,and (b) 0.5 to 20 parts of a hydrophobic silicon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 一种除泡剂,其包含(a)80-100份下式的聚氧化烯 - 聚硅氧烷共聚物:[R 1 Si(OSiR 2)n] mZm-1(OR 2)m + 2,其中R表示任选的卤素 具有至多4个碳原子的取代烷基,R 1表示取代基R或苯基,R 2表示组合基团Z表示双官能单元-O-或R 3表示烃基 具有多达6个碳原子,R4彼此独立地表示氢或R3,n表示3至40之间的数字,m表示1至15之间的数字,x表示0至68之间的数字,y表示0 和52,x + y表示1至68之间的数字,p表示2至12之间的数字,和(b)0.5至20份的疏水性二氧化硅。