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公开(公告)号：US07998431B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11279220
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0454 , B01L2400/082 , B05D5/04 , B05D5/08 , B29K2995/0092 , B29K2995/0093 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S524/916 , Y10S977/701 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/902 , Y10S977/961 , Y10S977/962 , Y10S977/963 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： An apparatus comprising a substrate having a surface with a volume-tunable-material on the surface and fluid-support-structures over the surface and partially embedded in the volume-tunable-material. Each of said fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less, and the fluid-support-structures are moveable in response to a volume transition of the volume-tunable-material.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括具有在表面上具有体积可调材料的表面的基底，并且表面上的流体支撑结构并且部分地嵌入在体积可调材料中。 每个所述流体支撑结构具有约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸，并且流体支撑结构可响应于体积可调材料的体积转变而移动。
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公开(公告)号：US07525722B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11468893
申请日：2006-08-31
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B26/0825
摘要： An apparatus that comprises a liquid mirror. The liquid mirror includes a liquid that forms an interface with a fluid adjacent to the liquid. The liquid mirror also includes a layer of reflective particles located at the interface, wherein the layer forms a reflective surface.
摘要翻译： 一种包括液体反射镜的装置。 液体反射镜包括与液体相邻的流体形成界面的液体。 液体反射镜还包括位于界面处的反射颗粒层，其中该层形成反射表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08721161B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US11227759
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/0017 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a surface that comprises a conductive base layer. The device also comprises fluid-support-structures on the conductive base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. Each of the fluid-support-structures is coated with an electrical insulator. The device is configured to oscillate a fluid locatable between tops of the fluid-support-structures and the conductive base layer when a voltage is applied between the conductive base layer and the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有包括导电基底层的表面的基底的装置。 该装置还包括在导电基底层上的流体支撑结构。 每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。 每个流体支撑结构涂覆有电绝缘体。 该装置被配置为当在导电基底层和流体之间施加电压时，使流体支撑结构的顶部与导电基底层之间的流体振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US08734003B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US11319865
申请日：2005-12-27
IPC分类号： B01F13/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/0241 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A method comprising, providing a droplet having a first chemical species and a second chemical species on a substrate, and applying a voltage across the droplet to physically repeatedly deform the droplet. In this embodiment, the applying causes the droplet to move with respect to an object located therein and at least partially mix the first chemical species and the second chemical species.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，其包括：在基底上提供具有第一化学物质和第二化学物质的液滴，以及跨所述液滴施加电压以物理地反复使所述液滴变形。 在该实施例中，施加使得液滴相对于位于其中的物体移动并且至少部分地混合第一化学物质和第二化学物质。
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公开(公告)号：US07700183B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11468650
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20080057287A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468650
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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公开(公告)号：US07785733B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10803565
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/40
摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.
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公开(公告)号：US20080055711A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468893
申请日：2006-08-31
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B26/0825
摘要： An apparatus that comprises a liquid mirror. The liquid mirror includes a liquid that forms an interface with a fluid adjacent to the liquid. The liquid mirror also includes a layer of reflective particles located at the interface, wherein the layer forms a reflective surface.
摘要翻译： 一种包括液体反射镜的装置。 液体反射镜包括与液体相邻的流体形成界面的液体。 液体反射镜还包括位于界面处的反射颗粒层，其中该层形成反射表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120227243A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13476144
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08247028B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12650355
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： A method of controlling the flow resistance of a fluid disposed on a surface of a substrate. The method comprises contacting a fluid with a plurality of cells on a substrate and adjusting amounts of a surfactant and a medium in the fluid to thereby form a foam layer contacting the walls of the cells. Each of the cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and is configured to hold the medium therein. Each of the cells has walls that laterally enclose an area of a surface of the substrate and has a top opening. Bubbles of the foam layer have fluid walls that include a surfactant, are filled with the medium, and remain substantially stationary on the top openings of the cells for a period on average of at least about 1 minute.
摘要翻译： 一种控制设置在基板表面上的流体的流动阻力的方法。 该方法包括使流体与基底上的多个细胞接触并调节流体中表面活性剂和介质的量，从而形成接触细胞壁的泡沫层。 每个电池具有至少一个尺寸小于约1毫米并被构造成将其中的介质保持在其中。 每个电池具有横向包围基板的表面的区域并具有顶部开口的壁。 泡沫层的气泡具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，填充有介质，并且在电池的顶部开口上保持基本上静止平均至少约1分钟的时间。
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