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公开(公告)号：US06213692B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08930246
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Joerg Guehring , Tibor Cselle , Johann Rechberger
发明人： Joerg Guehring , Tibor Cselle , Johann Rechberger
IPC分类号： B23B5102
CPC分类号： B23B51/02 , B23B2250/12 , B23B2251/087 , B23B2251/18 , B23B2251/48 , B23C5/28 , B23D77/006 , Y10T408/78 , Y10T408/905 , Y10T408/9097
摘要： A cutting tool, especially a drill, milling cutter, screw tap, reamer and core drill, comprising a shaft and a cutting member on which at least one cutting edge is provided for machining a workpiece, the cutting member being provided with a slide layer which has a lower hardness than a base layer of the cutting member.
摘要翻译： 一种切削工具，特别是钻头，铣刀，螺旋丝锥，铰刀和芯钻，包括轴和切割构件，在所述切割构件上设置有至少一个切削刃用于加工工件，所述切割构件设置有滑动层， 具有比切割构件的基底层更低的硬度。
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公开(公告)号：US06586862B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09926315
申请日：2002-01-07
申请人： Tibor Cselle
发明人： Tibor Cselle
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： B23D77/04 , B23B29/03432 , B23B2260/108
摘要： A piezoelectric adjusting mechanism includes a piezoelectric displacing element that is placed in contact with a cutting element and that is provided for displacing the cutting element with regard to a tool shaft. The mechanism also includes a holding mechanism for holding the first displacing element in a determined deformation state. The piezoelectric adjusting mechanism can be used, in particular, for a fine boring tool in order to adjust cutting elements, the elements being arranged on the outer periphery of the fine boring tool, in a radial direction of the fine boring tool.
摘要翻译： 压电调节机构包括压电位移元件，该压电位移元件与切割元件接触并且被设置用于相对于工具轴移动切割元件。 该机构还包括用于将第一移位元件保持在确定的变形状态的保持机构。 压电调节机构尤其可用于精镗刀具，以便在精镗刀具的径向方向上调节切削元件，元件布置在精镗刀具的外圆周上。
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公开(公告)号：US06926811B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10419992
申请日：2003-04-22
申请人： Marcus Morstein , Tibor Cselle , Pavel Holubar , Mojmir Jilek , Peter Blösch
发明人： Marcus Morstein , Tibor Cselle , Pavel Holubar , Mojmir Jilek , Peter Blösch
CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 , C23C14/325 , H01J37/3402 , H01J2237/022
摘要： A method is provided for coating objects in a vacuum chamber in which a physical vapor deposition (PVD) can be carried out. The chamber has at least one anode means, at least one cathode and at least one magnetic field source. An arc can be ignited between the at least one anode means and the at least one cathode, and the cathode separates material. The at least one magnetic field can be turned relative to the at least one cathode and the objects to be coated are arranged in the chamber. The magnetic field is turned before the beginning of the coating process so that the separated material does not coat the objects to be coated in the coating process. The arc for the physical deposition process is produced by means of at least two cathodes, said cathodes are constructed as substantially cylindrical tubular cathodes and the at least one magnetic field source is constructed as a permanent or coil magnet arranged in the tubular cathodes and the tubular-cathodes turn about their cylinder axis during the coating process.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在真空室中涂覆物体的方法，其中可以进行物理气相沉积（PVD）。 该室具有至少一个阳极装置，至少一个阴极和至少一个磁场源。 可以在至少一个阳极装置和至少一个阴极之间点燃电弧，并且阴极分离材料。 至少一个磁场可以相对于至少一个阴极转动，并且待涂覆的物体被布置在腔室中。 在涂覆过程开始之前转动磁场，使得分离的材料在涂布过程中不涂覆待涂覆的物体。 通过至少两个阴极产生用于物理沉积工艺的电弧，所述阴极被构造为基本上圆柱形的管状阴极，并且至少一个磁场源被构造为布置在管状阴极中的永久或线圈磁体和管状 阴极在涂覆过程中绕其圆柱轴线转动。
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公开(公告)号：US20100062257A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12543050
申请日：2009-08-18
CPC分类号： C23C14/325 , B23F21/16 , C23C14/0641 , C23C30/005 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a hob cutter tool with a coating, wherein the coating is produced by a physical vapor deposition method, in which in a coating chamber in an atmosphere containing nitrogen, an arc discharge is generated in each case between at least one anode and at least one pure Al cathode on the one hand, and at least one pure Cr cathode on the other hand, and in this way, Al and Cr are vaporized from the cathode, in which the hob cutter tool to be coated is rotated in the coating chamber, wherein the tool is subsequently guided past the at least two cathodes, and in which the vaporized Al and Cr is deposited in atomic or ionized form together with nitrogen from the atmosphere containing nitrogen onto the hob cutter tool led rotating past the cathodes. The coating has a multiplicity of layers, composed of (AlCr)-nitride, arranged on top of each other, wherein the multiplicity of layers is formed from two layer types differing with respect to their Al:Cr ratio, wherein a first layer type has an Al:Cr ratio in the range of 55:45 to 65:35, and a second layer type has an Al:Cr ratio in the range of 70:30 to 74:26, and wherein the two layer types alternate with each other in the coating, wherein each of the layers, in turn is formed from a multiplicity of nanolayers arranged on top of each other, and wherein the coating is connected to the tool base body using a bonding layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for recoating such a hob cutter tool.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有涂层的滚刀切割工具，其中通过物理气相沉积方法制造涂层，其中在包含氮气的气氛中的涂覆室中，在每种情况下，在至少一个阳极和 另一方面，至少一个纯Al阴极和至少一个纯Cr阴极，并且以这种方式，Al和Cr从阴极蒸发，其中待涂覆的滚刀刀具在其中旋转 其中所述工具随后被引导通过所述至少两个阴极，并且其中所述蒸发的Al和Cr与氮气一起以原子或离子形式与来自包含氮气的气氛一起沉积到所述滚刀切割器工具上，所述滚刀切割器工具旋转经过所述阴极。 所述涂层具有多个由（AlCr） - 氮化物组成的多个层，其彼此顶部布置，其中多个层由相对于其Al:Cr比率不同的两种类型形成，其中第一层型具有 Al:Cr比在55:45至65:35的范围内，第二层型的Al：Cr比在70:30至74:26的范围内，并且其中两层类型彼此交替 在涂层中，其中每个层又由彼此顶部布置的多个纳米层形成，并且其中涂层使用粘结层连接到工具基体上。 此外，本发明涉及一种重新涂覆这种滚刀刀具的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06261034B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09381627
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Tibor Cselle
发明人： Tibor Cselle
IPC分类号： B23B5100
CPC分类号： B23B51/02 , B23B2250/12 , B23B2251/04 , B23B2251/422 , Y10S408/705 , Y10T408/45 , Y10T408/9095 , Y10T408/9097
摘要： A boring bit, especially a multi-blade boring bit. The bit preferably has a point symmetric cutting edge arrangement having main and secondary cutting edges that are tilted towards the axis of the boring bit. In order to stabilize the tool against vibrations cased by the cutting force, the secondary cutting edge is tilted along an effective length that is substantially axial in the direction of cutting thereby having a negative tool side rake.
摘要翻译： 一个无聊的钻头，特别是一个多刃钻头。 该位优选地具有点对称切削刃布置，其具有朝向钻头的轴线倾斜的主切削刃和次切削刃。 为了使刀具抵抗由切削力所带来的振动，二次切削刃沿切削方向基本上是轴向的有效长度倾斜，从而具有负的刀具侧耙。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140311895A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14115422
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Tibor Cselle , Jllek Mojmir
发明人： Tibor Cselle , Jllek Mojmir
CPC分类号： C23C14/3464 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/34 , H01J37/32055 , H01J37/34 , H01J37/3405 , H01J37/3411 , H01J37/3438 , H01J37/3441
摘要： To improve the result of a glow discharge process is disclosed to be performed in a Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coating apparatus comprising a door, at least 2 lateral rotating cathodes with targets. The apparatus is equipped by rotating shields or tube shutters (4). The method comprises the steps of operating the apparatus so that the arc of said second electrode (2) burns directly to said door. The rotary shield or tube shutter on a first electrode (1) is open and said rotary shield or tube shutter (4) on a second electrode (2) is closed. Then a positive potential is applied on said first electrode (1), so that a potential between said second electrode (2) and said first electrode (1) is applied. The positive potential applied on said first electrode (1) is selected so that the electron stream does not burn only against the door since the electrons being affected by the higher potential to said first electrode (1).
摘要翻译： 公开了在包括门的物理气相沉积（PVD）涂覆设备中执行辉光放电过程的结果，至少两个具有目标的侧向旋转阴极。 该装置通过旋转护罩或管快门（4）来装备。 该方法包括以下步骤：操作该装置，使得所述第二电极（2）的电弧直接燃烧到所述门。 第一电极（1）上的旋转屏蔽或快门开启，第二电极（2）上的所述旋转屏蔽或快门（4）关闭。 然后在所述第一电极（1）上施加正电位，使得施加所述第二电极（2）和所述第一电极（1）之间的电位。 选择施加在所述第一电极（1）上的正电势，使得电子流不会仅仅靠在门上，因为电子受到所述第一电极（1）的较高电位的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US08349474B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12543050
申请日：2009-08-18
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/325 , B23F21/16 , C23C14/0641 , C23C30/005 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a hob cutter tool with a coating, wherein the coating is produced by a physical vapor deposition method, in which in a coating chamber in an atmosphere containing nitrogen, an arc discharge is generated in each case between at least one anode and at least one pure Al cathode on the one hand, and at least one pure Cr cathode on the other hand, and in this way, Al and Cr are vaporized from the cathode, in which the hob cutter tool to be coated is rotated in the coating chamber, wherein the tool is subsequently guided past the at least two cathodes, and in which the vaporized Al and Cr is deposited in atomic or ionized form together with nitrogen from the atmosphere containing nitrogen onto the hob cutter tool led rotating past the cathodes. The coating has a multiplicity of layers, composed of (AlCr)-nitride, arranged on top of each other, wherein the multiplicity of layers is formed from two layer types differing with respect to their Al:Cr ratio, wherein a first layer type has an Al:Cr ratio in the range of 55:45 to 65:35, and a second layer type has an Al:Cr ratio in the range of 70:30 to 74:26, and wherein the two layer types alternate with each other in the coating, wherein each of the layers, in turn is formed from a multiplicity of nanolayers arranged on top of each other, and wherein the coating is connected to the tool base body using a bonding layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for recoating such a hob cutter tool.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有涂层的滚刀切割工具，其中通过物理气相沉积方法制造涂层，其中在包含氮气的气氛中的涂覆室中，在每种情况下，在至少一个阳极和 另一方面，至少一个纯Al阴极和至少一个纯Cr阴极，并且以这种方式，Al和Cr从阴极蒸发，其中待涂覆的滚刀刀具在其中旋转 其中所述工具随后被引导通过所述至少两个阴极，并且其中所述蒸发的Al和Cr与氮气一起以原子或离子形式与来自包含氮气的气氛一起沉积到所述滚刀切割器工具上，所述滚刀切割器工具旋转经过所述阴极。 所述涂层具有多个由（AlCr） - 氮化物组成的多个层，其彼此顶部布置，其中多个层由相对于其Al:Cr比率不同的两种类型形成，其中第一层型具有 Al:Cr比在55:45至65:35的范围内，第二层型的Al：Cr比在70:30至74:26的范围内，并且其中两层类型彼此交替 在涂层中，其中每个层又由彼此顶部布置的多个纳米层形成，并且其中涂层使用粘结层连接到工具基体上。 此外，本发明涉及一种重新涂覆这种滚刀刀具的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070137566A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10575854
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Tibor Cselle , Mojmir Jilek
发明人： Tibor Cselle , Mojmir Jilek
CPC分类号： H01J37/32568 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/3464 , H01J37/32055
摘要： The invention relates to a vacuum chamber for coating items (10) in which a physical vapor deposition method (PVD) is carried out. The aim of the invention is to create a vacuum chamber of the aforementioned kind which can be provided with modular cathodes. For this purpose, the vacuum chamber is provided with a plurality of receiving devices in which a plurality of cathodes each can be arranged. A first receiving device (30) for receiving one or more cathodes (40, 42, 44, 46) is provided substantially in the center of the vacuum chamber (20) and two additional receiving devices (32, 34) for receiving at least one cathode (48, 50, 52, 54) each are provided on the edges of the vacuum chamber (20) in a door-like manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于涂覆物品（10）的真空室，其中进行物理气相沉积方法（PVD）。 本发明的目的是创建一种可提供模块化阴极的上述类型的真空室。 为此，真空室设置有多个接收装置，其中可以布置多个阴极。 用于接收一个或多个阴极（40,42,44,46）的第一接收装置（30）基本上设置在真空室（20）的中心和两个附加接收装置（32,34）中，用于接收至少一个 阴极（48,50,52,54）各自以门状设置在真空室（20）的边缘上。
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9.发明授权Tool-holding fixture for tools supplied with coolant or lubricant and associated reservoir for coolant or lubricant 失效工具夹具，用于提供冷却剂或润滑剂的工具，以及冷却剂或润滑剂的相关贮存器
公开(公告)号：US5890849A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US973717
申请日：1998-03-18
申请人： Tibor Cselle
发明人： Tibor Cselle
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1084 , B23B31/00 , B23Q1/0036 , B23Q11/1046 , B23B2250/12 , Y10T279/17111 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/44 , Y10T408/45 , Y10T409/304032
摘要： The invention therefore provides a tool holder for tools supplied with coolant or lubricant, especially rotating tools such as boring or milling tools, with an internal duct system for passing coolant or lubricant to the shank of the tool. To enable particularly flexible use of machine tools, the tool holder is equipped according to the invention with a lubricant reservoir which is integrated into the tool holder and which is preferably fillable and pressurizable, which during operation of the tool can be decoupled from a coolant or lubricant source and supplies the tool controllably with coolant and lubricant via a metering unit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02838 Sec。 371日期1998年3月18日 102（e）1998年3月18日PCT PCT 1996年6月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 02109 日期1997年1月23日本发明因此提供了一种用于提供有冷却剂或润滑剂，特别是诸如镗孔或铣削工具的旋转工具的工具的工具架，其具有用于将冷却剂或润滑剂传递到工具的柄部的内部管道系统。 为了能够特别灵活地使用机床，根据本发明，工具架具有集成到工具架中的润滑剂储存器，其优选是可填充和可加压的，其在工具的操作期间可以与冷却剂分离 润滑剂源，并通过计量单元可控地提供冷却液和润滑剂。
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