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    Process for preparing a cyclic tertiary methylamine
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a cyclic tertiary methylamine 有权
    制备环状叔甲胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08637668B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

    申请号：US13158667

    申请日：2011-06-13

    申请人： Christof Wilhelm Wigbers ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Bernd Stein ,  Harald Meiβner

    发明人： Christof Wilhelm Wigbers ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Bernd Stein ,  Harald Meiβner

    IPC分类号： C07D295/03

    CPC分类号： C07D295/03

    摘要： Process for preparing a cyclic tertiary methylamine of the formula I where A is a C4-alkylene group, a C5-alkylene group or a —(CH2)2—B—(CH2)2— group, where B is oxygen (O) or an N—R1 radical and R1 is C1-C5-alkyl, aryl or C5-C7-cycloalkyl, wherein an amino alcohol II from the group consisting of 1,4-aminobutanol, 1,5-aminopentanol, aminodiglycol (ADG) or aminoethylethanolamine of the formula IIa where R1 is as defined above or is hydrogen (H), in which case R1═CH3 in the amine I, is reacted with methanol in a reactor at a temperature in the range from 150 to 270° C. in the liquid phase in the presence of a copper-comprising heterogeneous catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 制备式I的环状叔甲胺的方法，其中A是C 4 - 亚烷基，C 5-亚烷基或 - （CH 2）2 -B-（CH 2）2 - 基，其中B是氧（O）或 R 1是C 1 -C 5 - 烷基，芳基或C 5 -C 7 - 环烷基，其中由1,4-氨基丁醇，1,5-氨基戊醇，氨基二甘醇（ADG）或氨基乙基乙醇胺组成的组中的氨基醇II 其中R 1如上定义或是氢（H），在这种情况下，胺I中的R 1 = CH 3在反应器中在150-270℃的温度下与甲醇反应，在 在含铜的非均相催化剂存在下的液相。

    Method for producing N,N-substituted-3-aminopropan-1-ols
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing N,N-substituted-3-aminopropan-1-ols 有权
    制备N，N-取代-3-氨基丙-1-醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08536377B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

    申请号：US13127828

    申请日：2009-11-02

    申请人： Christof Wilhelm Wigbers ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Martin Ernst

    发明人： Christof Wilhelm Wigbers ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Martin Ernst

    IPC分类号： C07C213/00

    CPC分类号： C07C213/02 ,  C07C227/08 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C215/08 ,  C07C229/12

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing N,N-substituted 3-aminopropan-1-ols by a) reacting secondary amine with acrolein at a temperature of (−50) to 100° C. and a pressure of 0.01 to 300 bar, and b) reacting the reaction mixture obtained in stage a) with hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst at a pressure of 1 to 400 bar, wherein the molar ratio of secondary amine to acrolein in stage a) is 1:1 or more and the temperature in stage b) is in the range from (−50) to 70° C. In a preferred embodiment, acrolein which has been obtained from glycerol based on renewable raw materials is used. The invention further relates to the use of an N,N-dimethyl-3-aminopropan-1-ol (DMAPOL) based on renewable raw materials as a catalyst for polyurethane preparation, as a scrubbing fluid in gas scrubbing, in the electronics chemicals and electroplating sectors, as a feedstock in organic synthesis, and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and crop protection compositions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过以下步骤制备N，N-取代的3-氨基丙-1-醇的方法：a）在（-50）至100℃的温度和0.01至300巴的压力下使仲胺与丙烯醛反应 ，和b）在加氢催化剂存在下，在1至400巴的压力下，将a）中获得的反应混合物与氢气和氨反应，其中a）步中仲胺与丙烯醛的摩尔比为1:1 或更高，步骤b）中的温度在（-50）至70℃的范围内。在优选的实施方案中，使用了基于可再生原料从甘油获得的丙烯醛。 本发明还涉及使用基于可再生原料的N，N-二甲基-3-氨基丙-1-醇（DMAPOL）作为聚氨酯制备的催化剂，在电气化学品中用作气体洗涤中的洗涤液， 电镀部门，作为有机合成中的原料，以及作为药物和作物保护组合物生产中的中间体。

    Method for producing N,N-substituted-1,3-propandiamines
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing N,N-substituted-1,3-propandiamines 有权
    制备N，N-取代-1,3-丙二胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08461391B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

    申请号：US12991767

    申请日：2009-05-11

    申请人： Martin Ernst ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Christof Wilhelm Wigbers

    发明人： Martin Ernst ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Christof Wilhelm Wigbers

    IPC分类号： C07C209/60

    CPC分类号： C07C211/11 ,  C07C209/60 ,  Y02P20/582

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing N,N-substituted 1,3-propanediamine by a) reacting secondary amine with acrolein at a temperature of from (−50) to 100° C. and a pressure of from 0.01 to 300 bar, and b) reacting the reaction mixture obtained in stage a) with hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst at a temperature of from 40 to 400° C. and a pressure of from 1 to 400 bar, wherein the molar ratio of secondary amine to acrolein in stage a) is 2:1 or more and the hydrogenation catalyst used in stage b) comprises cobalt. In a preferred embodiment, acrolein which has been obtained from glycerol based on renewable raw materials is used. The invention further relates to the use of N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (DMAPA) based on renewable raw materials as a feedstock for lubricant soaps and other detergents, coagulants, polymers and comb polymers. In a further preferred embodiment, stage b) is performed in the presence of water.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过以下步骤制备N，N-取代的1,3-丙二胺的方法：a）在（-50）至100℃的温度和0.01至300巴的压力下使仲胺与丙烯醛反应 和b）在加氢催化剂存在下，在40〜400℃，压力为1〜400巴下，使a）中获得的反应混合物与氢气和氨反应，其中摩尔比 阶段a）中的仲胺与丙烯醛的比例为2:1或更高，而阶段b）中使用的氢化催化剂包括钴。 在优选的实施方式中，使用从基于可再生原料的甘油获得的丙烯醛。 本发明还涉及基于可再生原料的N，N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺（DMAPA）作为润滑剂皂和其它洗涤剂，凝结剂，聚合物和梳状聚合物的原料的用途。 在另一优选实施方案中，步骤b）在水的存在下进行。