Biological materials and methods useful in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
    2.
    发明申请
    Biological materials and methods useful in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases 审中-公开
    用于诊断和治疗疾病的生物材料和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080241861A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11974794

    申请日:2007-10-16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of making a β-form of a prion protein which preferably has more β-sheet than α-helix structure and is soluble in the absence of a denaturant and/or is non-aggregated and exhibits partial resistance to digestion with proteinase K. The invention also relates to use of the β-form in medicine, especially for raising antibodies useful in the treatment and/or diagnosis of prion diseases. The invention also relates to methods of screening for compounds which are capable of inhibiting and/or reversing the conversion of the native α-form of a prion protein to a β-form, and to uses of identified compounds in medicine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备朊蛋白的β型的方法,其优选比α-螺旋结构具有更多的β-折叠,并且在不存在变性剂和/或非聚集的情况下是可溶的,并表现出对 用蛋白酶K消化。本发明还涉及β-形式在药物中的用途,特别是用于产生可用于治疗和/或诊断朊病毒疾病的抗体。 本发明还涉及筛选能够抑制和/或逆转天然α-形式的朊病毒蛋白转化为β型的化合物的方法,以及在药物中使用鉴定的化合物。

    Typing and diagnosis of spongiform encephalopathy
    3.
    发明授权
    Typing and diagnosis of spongiform encephalopathy 失效
    海绵状脑病的分型与诊断

    公开(公告)号:US06998231B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US09778926

    申请日:2001-02-06

    申请人: John Collinge

    发明人: John Collinge

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for typing a sample of a prion or spongiform encephalopathy disease, a kit suitable for use in such a typing method, a method for identifying infection in an animal and/or tissue of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a method for assessing and/or predicting the susceptibility of an animal to BSE, a kit for use in such an assessment and/or prediction method, a method for the treatment of a prion disease, and compounds suitable for such a method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分选朊病毒或海绵状脑病的样品的方法,适用于这种分型方法的试剂盒,用于鉴定牛海绵状脑病(BSE)的动物和/或组织中的感染的方法, 用于评估和/或预测动物对BSE的敏感性的方法,用于这种评估和/或预测方法的试剂盒,用于治疗朊病毒疾病的方法和适用于该方法的化合物。

    Biological materials and methods useful in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
    4.
    发明授权
    Biological materials and methods useful in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases 失效
    用于诊断和治疗疾病的生物材料和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07875259B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US11140416

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: A61K49/00 A61K45/00 A61K39/35

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of making a β-form of a prion protein which preferably has more β-sheet than α-helix structure and is soluble in the absence of a denaturant and/or is non-aggregated and exhibits partial resistance to digestion with proteinase K. The invention also relates to use of the β-form in medicine, especially for raising antibodies useful in the treatment and/or diagnosis of prion diseases. The invention also relates to methods of screening for compounds which are capable of inhibiting and/or reversing the conversion of the native α-form of a prion protein to a β-form, and to uses of identified compounds in medicine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备朊病毒蛋白的方法,其优选地具有比α-螺旋结构更多的片段,并且在不存在变性剂和/或不聚集并且表现出部分 抗蛋白酶K的消化能力。本发明还涉及在医学中使用形式,特别是用于产生用于治疗和/或诊断朊病毒疾病的抗体。 本发明还涉及筛选能够抑制和/或逆转天然α-形式的朊病毒蛋白转化成形式的化合物的方法,以及在药物中使用鉴定的化合物。

    Assay for Prions
    5.
    发明申请
    Assay for Prions 审中-公开
    朊病毒检测

    公开(公告)号:US20130196356A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13824307

    申请日:2011-09-13

    IPC分类号: G01N33/68

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for detection of abnormal PrP in a sample of blood or urine, said method comprising: (a) diluting the sample with buffer to comprise final concentrations of (i) 10 mM to 500 mM buffer agent; (ii) 1% to 10% w/v bovine serum albumin; and (iii) 1% to 8% w/v CHAPS; (b) adding steel particles and incubating to allow PrP binding; (c) washing the steel particles to remove diluted sample; and (d) detecting abnormal PrP captured on the steel particles using antibody capable of binding said abnormal PrP. The invention also provides compositions and kits.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测血液或尿样品中异常PrP的方法,所述方法包括:(a)用缓冲液稀释样品以包含(i)10mM至500mM缓冲剂的终浓度; (ii)1%至10%w / v牛血清白蛋白; 和(iii)1%至8%w / v CHAPS; (b)加入钢颗粒并孵育以允许PrP结合; (c)洗涤钢颗粒以除去稀释的样品; 和(d)使用能够结合所述异常PrP的抗体检测在钢颗粒上捕获的异常PrP。 本发明还提供组合物和试剂盒。

    Method and Detection of the Presence of Prions Protein
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and Detection of the Presence of Prions Protein 审中-公开
    朊蛋白存在的方法和检测

    公开(公告)号:US20080108085A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11697351

    申请日:2007-04-06

    IPC分类号: G01N33/68 C12M1/34

    摘要: The invention relates to methods for determining the presence of prions in a tissue/organ or fluid therefrom; said method comprising the steps of: contacting the tissue/organ with one or more devices, wherein said devices are capable of binding prions; removing said devices from contact with said tissue/organ; determining if said devices are binding prions wherein the device is contacted with the tissue/organ for 120 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于确定在其中的组织/器官或流体中存在朊病毒的方法; 所述方法包括以下步骤:使组织/器官与一种或多种装置接触,其中所述装置能够结合朊病毒; 去除所述装置与所述组织/器官的接触; 确定所述装置是否是结合性朊病毒,其中装置与组织/器官接触120分钟。

    Diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases
    8.
    发明授权
    Diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases 有权
    诊断神经退行性疾病

    公开(公告)号:US09028801B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US11792686

    申请日:2005-12-07

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of diagnosis of vCJD in a diagnostic sample of a valid body tissue taken from a human subject, which comprises detecting an increased concentration of a protein in the diagnostic sample, compared with a sample of a control human subject, the protein being: beta-actin (SwissProt Acc. No. P60709), apolipoprotein A-IV precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P06727); haptoglobin beta-chain consisting of residues 162-406 (SwissProt Acc. No. P00738); haemoglobin beta chain (SwissProt Acc. No. P02023); or alpha-1-antitrypsin (SwissProt Acc. No. P01009); or a decreased concentration of a protein in the diagnostic sample, compared with a sample of a control, normal human subject, the protein being plasma protease (C1) inhibitor precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P05155); complement component 1, s sub-component (SwissProt Acc. No. P09871); butyrylcholinesterase precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P06276); complement component C4B (SwissProt Acc. No. P01028); lumican (SwissProt Acc. No. P51884); alpha-fibrinogen precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P02671); IGHG4 protein (Swiss Prot Acc. No. Q8TC63) or immunoglobulin lambda heavy chain. Other marker proteins are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种诊断样品中vCJD的方法,该方法是从人体受试者获取的有效身体组织的诊断样本中,其与检测样本中的蛋白质的浓度相比较,与对照人受试者相比, 蛋白质是:β-肌动蛋白(SwissProt Acc.P60709),载脂蛋白A-IV前体(SwissProt Acc.Po6727); 由残基162-406组成的触珠蛋白β链(SwissProt Acc.P00738); 血红蛋白β链(SwissProt Acc。编号P02023); 或α-1-抗胰蛋白酶(SwissProt Acc。编号P01009); 或与对照组,正常人受试者的样品,蛋白质是血浆蛋白酶(C1)抑制剂前体(SwissProt Acc.No.P05155))相比,诊断样品中蛋白质的浓度降低。 补充成分1的子成分(SwissProt Acc。No.P09871); 丁酰胆碱酯酶前体(SwissProt Acc.Po6276); 补体成分C4B(SwissProt Acc。No.P01028); lumican(SwissProt Acc。No. P51884); α-纤维蛋白原前体(SwissProt Acc。编号P02671); IGHG4蛋白(Swiss Prot Acc。No.Q8TC63)或免疫球蛋白λ重链。 还公开了其它标记蛋白。

    Compositions and methods for prion decontamination
    9.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for prion decontamination 有权
    朊蛋白去污的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08431526B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US13221417

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: C07K14/00

    摘要: The invention relates to compositions and methods for prion degradation, decontamination or disinfection. The composition comprises an oxidizing agent, one or more proteases and a surfactant such as an ionic surfactant/detergent. The method comprises contacting a prion contaminated entity with a prion-degrading composition comprising an effective amount of an oxidizing agent, an effective amount of at least one protease, and an effective amount of a surfactant. The components of the composition may be contacted with a prion-contaminated entity sequentially or simultaneously using an aqueous composition. Typically at least two different proteases are used for optimal efficacy. Preferably the oxidizing agent comprises peracetyl ions or a source thereof. The invention also relates to kits comprising the various reagents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及朊病毒降解,去污或消毒的组合物和方法。 组合物包含氧化剂,一种或多种蛋白酶和表面活性剂如离子表面活性剂/洗涤剂。 该方法包括使朊病毒污染的实体与包含有效量的氧化剂,有效量的至少一种蛋白酶和有效量的表面活性剂的朊病毒降解组合物接触。 组合物的组分可以使用水性组合物依次或同时与朊病毒污染的实体接触。 通常使用至少两种不同的蛋白酶来获得最佳疗效。 优选地,氧化剂包括全乙酰离子或其源。 本发明还涉及包含各种试剂的试剂盒。

    Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
    10.
    发明申请
    Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases 有权
    诊断神经退行性疾病

    公开(公告)号:US20080213802A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11792686

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53 C12Q1/02 C12Q1/46

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of diagnosis of vCJD in a diagnostic sample of a valid body tissue taken from a human subject, which comprises detecting an increased concentration of a protein in the diagnostic sample, compared with a sample of a control human subject, the protein being: beta-actin (SwissProt Ace. No. P60709), apolipoprotein A-IV precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P06727); haptoglobin beta-chain consisting of residues 162-406 (SwissProt Acc. No. P00738); haemoglobin beta chain (SwissProt Ace. No. P02023); or alpha-1-antitrypsin (SwissProt Ace. No. P01009); or a decreased concentration of a protein in the diagnostic sample, compared with a sample of a control, normal human subject, the protein being plasma protease (C1) inhibitor precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P05155); complement component 1, s sub-component (SwissProt Acc. No. P09871); butyrylcholinesterase precursor (SwissProt Acc. No. P06276); complement component C4B (SwissProt Acc. No. P01028); lumican (SwissProt Ace. No. P51884); alpha-fibrinogen precursor (SwissProt Ace. No. P02671); IGHG4 protein (Swiss Prot Ace. No. Q8TC63) or immunoglobulin lambda heavy chain. Other marker proteins are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种诊断样品中vCJD的方法,该方法是从人体受试者获取的有效身体组织的诊断样本中,其与检测样本中的蛋白质的浓度相比较,与对照人受试者相比, 蛋白质是:β-肌动蛋白(SwissProt Ace.No.P60709),载脂蛋白A-IV前体(SwissProt Acc.Po6727); 由残基162-406组成的触珠蛋白β链(SwissProt Acc.P00738); 血红蛋白β链(SwissProt Ace。编号P02023); 或α-1-抗胰蛋白酶(SwissProt Ace.Po1009); 或与对照组,正常人受试者的样品,蛋白质是血浆蛋白酶(C1)抑制剂前体(SwissProt Acc.No.P05155))相比,诊断样品中蛋白质的浓度降低。 补充成分1的子成分(SwissProt Acc。No.P09871); 丁酰胆碱酯酶前体(SwissProt Acc.Po6276); 补体成分C4B(SwissProt Acc。No.P01028); lumican(SwissProt Ace。No. P51884); α-纤维蛋白原前体(SwissProt Ace。编号P02671); IGHG4蛋白(Swiss Prot Ace。No.Q8TC63)或免疫球蛋白λ重链。 还公开了其它标记蛋白。