公开(公告)号：US20070251359A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11745014

申请日：2007-05-07

申请人： John K. Junkers ,  Peter Koppenhoefer ,  Calin Voicu ,  Neil Smith ,  Edward Kim

发明人： John K. Junkers ,  Peter Koppenhoefer ,  Calin Voicu ,  Neil Smith ,  Edward Kim

IPC分类号： B25B19/00

CPC分类号： B25B21/00 ,  B25B13/488 ,  B25B21/002 ,  B25B23/0078

摘要： A torque intensifying tool for tightening and loosening threaded connectors has at least one torque intensifier means having a torque intensifier housing portion, having input means and having a first output means and a second output means, a drive operatively connected with the input means for transmitting a torque from the drive through the intensifying means to a threaded connector, so that in one mode of operation the torque intensifier housing portion together with the first and the second output means turn in the same direction and the same speed and torque as the input means, and in another mode of operation the torque intensifier housing portion together with one of the first and second output means receives a turning force in one direction while the other one of the first and second output means receives an equal turning force in the opposite direction at a lower speed but higher torque than the input means, and so that one of the first and second output means turns in the one mode and in the another mode while the other of the first and second output means turns in the one mode and reacts in the another mode.

摘要翻译： 用于紧固和松开螺纹连接器的扭矩增强工具具有至少一个扭矩增强器装置，其具有扭矩增强器壳体部分，具有输入装置并具有第一输出装置和第二输出装置，驱动器与输入装置可操作地连接，用于传送 从驱动器通过增强装置到螺纹连接器的扭矩，使得在一个操作模式中，扭矩增强器壳体部分与第一和第二输出装置一起转动与输入装置相同的方向和相同的速度和扭矩， 并且在另一种操作模式中，扭矩增强器壳体部分与第一和第二输出装置中的一个输出装置一起接收一个方向上的转动力，而第一和第二输出装置中的另一个在一个方向上接收相反方向的相等的转动力 比输入装置低的速度但是更高的扭矩，并且使得第一和第二输出装置中的一个转向一个 模式和另一模式，而第一和第二输出装置中的另一个以一种模式转动并在另一种模式下作出反应。

公开(公告)号：US07950309B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US11745014

申请日：2007-05-07

申请人： John K Junkers ,  Peter Koppenhoefer ,  Calin Voicu ,  Neil Smith ,  Edward Kim

发明人： John K Junkers ,  Peter Koppenhoefer ,  Calin Voicu ,  Neil Smith ,  Edward Kim

IPC分类号： B25B21/00 ,  B25B13/48 ,  B25B17/02

CPC分类号： B25B21/00 ,  B25B13/488 ,  B25B21/002 ,  B25B23/0078

摘要： A torque intensifying tool for tightening and loosening threaded connectors has at least one torque intensifier unit with a torque intensifier housing portion, an input and a first output and a second output, a drive connected with the input unit for transmitting a torque from the drive through the intensifying unit to a threaded connector, so that in one mode of operation the housing portion together with the first and the second outputs turn in the same direction, and in another mode of operation the housing portion together with one of the first and second outputs receives a turning force in one direction while the other one of the first and second outputs receives an equal turning force in the opposite direction, and so that one of the first and second output means turns in the one mode and in the another mode while the other of the first and second output means turns in the one mode and reacts in the another mode.

摘要翻译： 用于拧紧和松开螺纹连接器的扭矩增强工具具有至少一个扭矩增强器单元，其具有扭矩增强器壳体部分，输入端和第一输出端以及第二输出端，驱动器与输入单元连接，用于从驱动器传递转矩 增强单元连接到螺纹连接器，使得在一种操作模式中，壳体部分与第一和第二输出端一起转向相同的方向，并且在另一操作模式下，壳体部分与第一和第二输出中的一个输出 在第一和第二输出中的另一个在相反方向上接收相等的转动力，并且使得第一和第二输出装置中的一个在一个模式和另一个模式中转动，同时 第一和第二输出装置中的另一个在一个模式中转动并且在另一个模式中作出反应。

公开(公告)号：US20190036433A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US16071912

申请日：2017-02-18

申请人： Neil Smith

发明人： Neil Smith

IPC分类号： H02K21/24 ,  H02K7/00 ,  H02K7/08 ,  H02P3/10 ,  H02P3/14 ,  B60L7/10 ,  B60K7/00

摘要： A pulse hub motor having coils (101) and magnets (107) interacting three dimensionally in x, y, and z axes to facilitate both increased power and efficiency through the ability to have more coils (101) in the motor, have each coil (101) perform both push and pull functions, and yet have the flexibility to only use the amount of coils (101) needed for real-time power requirements, whilst regenerating power in both normal drive and braking modes.

公开(公告)号：US20130148224A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13316419

申请日：2011-12-09

申请人： Patrick Mesquita Braganca ,  Richard Leo Galbraith ,  Bruce Alvin Gurney ,  Neil Smith ,  Bruce Wilson ,  Rehan Ahmed Zakai

发明人： Patrick Mesquita Braganca ,  Richard Leo Galbraith ,  Bruce Alvin Gurney ,  Neil Smith ,  Bruce Wilson ,  Rehan Ahmed Zakai

IPC分类号： G11B20/06

CPC分类号： H03D3/009 ,  G11B20/10018 ,  G11B20/10027 ,  G11B2220/2516

摘要： A method, apparatus, and system are provided for implementing spin-torque oscillator sensing with an enhanced integrated demodulator for hard disk drives. The demodulator receives an input signal from a STO read sensor having an oscillation frequency ω related to the strength of the detected magnetic signal field. The demodulator includes a pair of mixers coupled to a quadrature reference oscillator with respective quadrature components cos(ω0t), and sin(ω0t) of the quadrature reference oscillator being mixed with a received input signal to form signals at the sum and difference frequencies, ω±ω0. Each of these mixer products is lowpass filtered by a respective a lowpass filter to remove the sum frequency components for providing a demodulator output signal that is directly proportional the STO oscillation frequency ω. The demodulator output signal is used for processing by data detection electronics.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过用于硬盘驱动器的增强型集成解调器来实现自旋扭矩振荡器感测的方法，装置和系统。 解调器接收来自具有与所检测的磁信号场的强度相关的振荡频率ω的STO读取传感器的输入信号。 解调器包括耦合到具有相应正交分量cos（ωωt）的正交参考振荡器的正交参考振荡器对，并且正交基准振荡器的sin（ω0t）与接收的输入信号混合以形成和频率和差频率ω ±omega0。 这些混频器产品中的每一个由相应的低通滤波器进行低通滤波，以去除和频分量，以提供与STO振荡频率ω直接成比例的解调器输出信号。 解调器输出信号用于数据检测电子设备的处理。

公开(公告)号：US08305715B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US11965532

申请日：2007-12-27

申请人： Daniele Mauri ,  Neil Smith

发明人： Daniele Mauri ,  Neil Smith

IPC分类号： G11B5/39

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G01R33/098 ,  G11B5/3912

摘要： Read elements and associated methods of fabrication are disclosed. A read element as described herein includes a magnetoresistance (MR) sensor sandwiched between first and second shields. The read element uses the first shield as an active portion of the MR sensor. Instead of implementing an AFM pinning layer in the MR sensor, the first shield takes the place of the AFM pinning layer. The first shield is orthogonally coupled to the pinned layer through an orthogonal coupling layer, such as a thin layer of AFM material. Through this structure, the magnetic moment of the first shield pins the magnetic moment of the pinned layer transverse to the ABS of the read element, and an AFM pinning layer is not needed.

摘要翻译： 公开了读取元件和相关联的制造方法。 如本文所述的读取元件包括夹在第一和第二屏蔽之间的磁阻（MR）传感器。 读取元件使用第一屏蔽作为MR传感器的有效部分。 代替在MR传感器中实现AFM钉扎层，第一个屏蔽取代了AFM钉扎层。 第一屏蔽层通过正交耦合层（例如AFM材料的薄层）与被钉扎层正交耦合。 通过这种结构，第一屏蔽的磁矩将钉扎层的磁矩横向于读取元件的ABS，并且不需要AFM钉扎层。

公开(公告)号：USD615547S1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US29331291

申请日：2009-01-22

申请人： Mickelle Weary ,  Rebecca M. Lewis ,  Laura Koch ,  Jennifer A. Seery ,  Catherine Twomey Fosnot ,  Aja M. Hammerly ,  Neil Smith ,  Nigel J. Green ,  Roy Leban ,  Slavi Marinov Marinov ,  Valentin Mihov ,  Christopher M. Franklin ,  Cristopher Cook ,  Nathan Brutzman ,  Lou Gray ,  Benjamin W. Slivka ,  Lorenzo Pasqualis ,  Daniel R. Kerns ,  Tami Caryl Borowick ,  Clifton S. Swiggett ,  Ken Cursoe ,  Ronald A. Kornfeld ,  Sarah Daniels

设计人： Mickelle Weary ,  Rebecca M. Lewis ,  Laura Koch ,  Jennifer A. Seery ,  Catherine Twomey Fosnot ,  Aja M. Hammerly ,  Neil Smith ,  Nigel J. Green ,  Roy Leban ,  Slavi Marinov Marinov ,  Valentin Mihov ,  Christopher M. Franklin ,  Cristopher Cook ,  Nathan Brutzman ,  Lou Gray ,  Benjamin W. Slivka ,  Lorenzo Pasqualis ,  Daniel R. Kerns ,  Tami Caryl Borowick ,  Clifton S. Swiggett ,  Ken Cursoe ,  Ronald A. Kornfeld ,  Sarah Daniels

公开(公告)号：US20090154027A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US11957466

申请日：2007-12-16

申请人： Hamid Balamane ,  Jeffrey R. Childress ,  Robert E. Fontana, JR. ,  Jordan A. Katine ,  Neil Smith

发明人： Hamid Balamane ,  Jeffrey R. Childress ,  Robert E. Fontana, JR. ,  Jordan A. Katine ,  Neil Smith

IPC分类号： G11B5/33

CPC分类号： G11B5/3932 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3912 ,  G11B2005/3996

摘要： Read sensors and associated methods of fabrication are disclosed. A read sensor as disclosed herein includes a first shield, a sensor stack including an antiparallel (AP) free layer, and insulating material disposed on the sensor stack. A aperture is formed through the insulating material above the sensor stack so that a subsequently deposited second shield is electrically coupled to the sensor stack through the aperture. The width of the aperture controls the current density that is injected into the top of the sensor stack. Also, hard bias structures may be formed to be electrically coupled to the sensor stack. The electrical coupling of the sensor stack and the hard bias structures allows current to laterally spread out as it passes through the sensor stack, and hence, provides a non-uniform current density.

摘要翻译： 公开了传感器和相关的制造方法。 本文公开的读取传感器包括第一屏蔽层，包括反平行（AP）自由层的传感器堆叠以及设置在传感器堆叠上的绝缘材料。 通过传感器堆叠上方的绝缘材料形成孔，使得随后沉积的第二屏蔽件通过孔电耦合到传感器堆叠。 光圈的宽度控制注入到传感器叠层顶部的电流密度。 此外，可以形成硬偏置结构以电耦合到传感器堆叠。 传感器堆叠和硬偏置结构的电耦合允许电流在其通过传感器堆叠时横向展开，因此提供不均匀的电流密度。

公开(公告)号：US20080278860A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11747683

申请日：2007-05-11

申请人： Thomas Dudley Boone, JR. ,  Liesl Folks ,  Bruce Alvin Gurney ,  Jordan Asher Katine ,  Ernesto E. Marinero ,  Neil Smith

发明人： Thomas Dudley Boone, JR. ,  Liesl Folks ,  Bruce Alvin Gurney ,  Jordan Asher Katine ,  Ernesto E. Marinero ,  Neil Smith

IPC分类号： G11B5/127

CPC分类号： G01R33/093 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/095 ,  G11B5/398 ,  G11B5/3993 ,  G11C11/14 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T29/49041 ,  Y10T29/49043 ,  Y10T29/49044 ,  Y10T29/49046 ,  Y10T29/49048 ,  Y10T29/49052

摘要： An extraordinary magnetoresistive sensor (EMR sensor) having reduced size and increased resolution is described. The sensor includes a plurality of electrically conductive leads contacting a magnetically active layer and also includes an electrically conductive shunt structure. The electrically conductive leads of the sensor and the shunt structure can be formed in a common photolithographic masking and etching process so that they are self aligned with one another. This avoids the need to align multiple photolithographic processing steps, thereby allowing greatly increased resolution and reduced lead spacing. The EMR sensor can be formed with a magnetically active layer that can be close to or at the air bearing surface (ABS) for improved magnetic spacing with an adjacent magnetic medium of a data recording system.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有减小的尺寸和增加的分辨率的非凡的磁阻传感器（EMR传感器）。 传感器包括接触磁性有源层的多个导电引线，并且还包括导电分路结构。 传感器和分路结构的导电引线可以以普通的光刻掩模和蚀刻工艺形成，使得它们彼此自对准。 这避免了需要对准多个光刻处理步骤，从而允许大大提高分辨率和减小引线间距。 EMR传感器可以形成有可靠近或位于空气轴承表面（ABS）的磁性活性层，以改善与数据记录系统的相邻磁性介质的磁间距。

公开(公告)号：US20080104732A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11841737

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Peter Waterhouse ,  Ming-Bo Wang ,  Michael Graham ,  Neil Smith

发明人： Peter Waterhouse ,  Ming-Bo Wang ,  Michael Graham ,  Neil Smith

IPC分类号： A01H5/00 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12N15/87 ,  C12N5/04 ,  C12N5/06 ,  C12N7/00 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： C12N15/8218 ,  C12N15/8247

摘要： Methods and means are provided for reducing the phenotypic expression of a nucleic acid of interest in eucaryotic cells, particularly in plant cells, by introducing chimeric genes encoding sense and antisense RNA molecules directed towards the target nucleic acid, which are capable of forming a double stranded RNA region by base-pairing between the regions with sense and antisense nucleotide sequence or by introducing the RNA molecules themselves. Preferably, the RNA molecules comprises simultaneously both sense and antisense nucleotide sequence.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过引入编码针对靶核酸的正义和反义RNA分子的嵌合基因来降低真核细胞，特别是植物细胞中感兴趣的核酸的表型表达的方法和手段，其能够形成双链 RNA区域通过有义和反义核苷酸序列的区域之间的碱基配对或通过引入RNA分子本身。 优选地，RNA分子同时包含有义和反义核苷酸序列。

公开(公告)号：US20070097558A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11268275

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Matthew Carey ,  Jeffrey Childress ,  Stefan Maat ,  Neil Smith

发明人： Matthew Carey ,  Jeffrey Childress ,  Stefan Maat ,  Neil Smith

IPC分类号： G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/33

CPC分类号： G11B5/398 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/3906

摘要： A current-perpendicular-to-the-plane spin-valve (CPP-SV) magnetoresistive sensor has an insulating layer with at least one aperture that confines the flow of sense current through the active region. The apertures are located closer to the sensing edge of the sensor than to the back edge of the sensor. The aperture (or apertures) are patterned by e-beam lithography, which enables the number, size and location of the apertures to be precisely controlled. The insulating layer may be located inside the electrically conductive nonmagnetic spacer layer, or outside of the magnetically active layers of the spin-valve. More than one insulating layer may be included in the stack to define conductive current paths where the apertures of the insulating layers overlap. The apertures are filled with electrically conductive material, typically the same material as that used for the spacer layer.

摘要翻译： 电流 - 垂直于平面的自旋阀（CPP-SV）磁阻传感器具有绝缘层，其具有至少一个限制感应电流通过有源区域的孔径。 孔比传感器的后边缘更靠近传感器的感测边缘。 孔（或孔）通过电子束光刻被图案化，这使得能够精确地控制孔的数量，尺寸和位置。 绝缘层可以位于导电非磁性间隔层内部，或位于自旋阀的磁性有效层的外部。 堆叠中可以包括多于一个绝缘层，以限定绝缘层的孔重叠的导电电流路径。 孔被填充有导电材料，通常与用于间隔层的材料相同。