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1.发明授权Coupling means between a light source and a bundle of optical fibers and method of making such coupling means 失效在光源和一束光纤之间的耦合装置和制造这种耦合装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5058985A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US556134
申请日：1990-07-23
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Jeffrey D. Johnson
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Jeffrey D. Johnson
CPC分类号： G02B6/403 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S385/901
摘要： This coupling means comprises a sleeve containing a bore in which is located a bundle of optical fibers, at least some of which are of compression-deformable material. The input ends of the fibers, which receive light from a light source, are located in a predetermined plane. The bore tapers from a relatively large diameter at a location in a second plane spaced from said predetermined plane to a relatively small diameter at said predetermined plane. The tapered bore is of such a size that the optical fibers therein are laterally compressed and the compression-deformable fibers are so deformed in transverse cross-section relative to their normal cross-sections that the fibers more completely fill the bore in its relatively small diameter region than in said second plane.
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2.发明授权Arrangement and a method for coupling a light source to a light guide using a solid optical coupler 失效使用固体光耦合器将光源耦合到光导的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5199091A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US806381
申请日：1991-12-13
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4266 , G02B6/4296
摘要： A light coupling arrangement for efficiently coupling a light source to a light distribution arrangement includes a solid optical coupling device constructed of a light transmissive material and configured in an essentially planar manner such that the length and width dimensions are significantly greater than the depth dimension. An aperture is formed on at least one side along the equatorial surface of the optical coupling device and allows connection to the light distribution arrangement. A bore, formed in the optical coupling device and having a flat polished surface, houses the light source in a manner such that the optical coupling device can act as a heat sink for the light source.
摘要翻译： 用于将光源有效地耦合到配光装置的光耦合装置包括由透光材料构成并以基本上平面的方式构造的固体光耦合装置，使得长度和宽度尺寸明显大于深度尺寸。 沿着光耦合装置的赤道表面的至少一侧形成孔，并允许连接到配光装置。 在光耦合装置中形成并且具有平坦的抛光表面的孔容纳光源，使得光耦合装置可以用作光源的散热器。
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3.发明授权Projection headlamp lighting system for projecting a wide spread controlled pattern of light 失效投影大灯照明系统，用于投射广泛控制的光线图案
公开(公告)号：US5414601A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US991599
申请日：1992-12-16
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/08 , F21V7/22 , F21V11/16 , F21V13/00 , F21V14/00 , G02B3/08 , H01J61/88 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1388 , F21S48/1394 , F21S48/145 , F21V7/22
摘要： A projection headlamp system is capable of projecting a wide spread controlled pattern of light for accommodating low and high beam illuminations. The projection headlamp system includes a curved reflector and a gas discharge lamp. The curved reflector has first and second optical focal points associated therewith positioned along an optical axis. The first focal point is within and closer to the curved reflector than the second focal point which is spaced from the reflector. The lamp is disposed within the curved reflector at the first focal point thereof and along the optical axis. The lamp is operable for generating light. The curved reflector is operable for receiving a substantial portion of the light generated by the lamp and for directing the light along the optical axis toward the second focal point thereof. An optical element such as a mask or mask-shaped mirror is positioned along the optical axis approximately at the second focal point of the reflector for creating an image of a well-defined sharp cutoff within the light from the reflector. A light projecting lens is positioned along the optical axis and spaced from the optical element at a distance approximately equal to the focal length of the lens for receiving light from the second focal point and projecting the light as a wide spread controlled pattern containing the image of the well-defined sharp cutoff to thereby provide a low beam illumination for vehicular use.
摘要翻译： 投影前照灯系统能够投射广泛控制的光线，以适应低光束和高光束照明。 投影头灯系统包括弯曲反射器和气体放电灯。 弯曲的反射器具有与光轴相关联的第一和第二光学焦点。 第一焦点在与反射器间隔开的第二焦点之内并且更靠近弯曲反射器。 灯在其第一焦点处并沿着光轴设置在弯曲反射器内。 该灯可操作以产生光。 弯曲反射器可操作用于接收由灯产生的光的大部分，并且用于沿着光轴将光引向其第二焦点。 诸如掩模或掩模形反射镜的光学元件大致位于反射器的第二焦点处的光轴处，以在来自反射器的光中产生明确限定的锐利截止图像。 光投影透镜沿着光轴定位并且与光学元件间隔开大约等于透镜的焦距的距离，用于接收来自第二焦点的光并且将光作为宽扩展控制图案投影，包含图像的图像 明确的锐利截止，从而为车辆使用提供了低光束照明。
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4.发明授权Uniform illumination of large, thin surfaces particularly suited for automotive applications 失效特别适用于汽车应用的大型，薄面的均匀照明
公开(公告)号：US5101325A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US496485
申请日：1990-03-20
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2281 , F21S48/2287 , F21S48/2293 , G02B6/0008 , G02B6/004 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0065
摘要： A thin, efficient and uniform illuminator for large areas comprises a plastic wedge of a series of plastic wedges applied to or formed integrally with a back surface of an area to be illuminated. Light is collected and concentrated from a high efficiency light source. The concentrated light is focused as an input to one or more light guides. The light guides may be optical fibers. The light guides or fibers are fused or mated in some other way to an edge or edges of an optically clear plastic wedge or wedges. The wedge shape increases the angle of the internal reflections of the edge coupled light per unit distance and intercepts more of the light as the wedge gets thinner. To further enhance the uniformity of the illuminating light, light scattering centers may be added to the surface or volume of the wedge. The number of scattering centers over the illuminating surface of the wedge or within the volume of the wedge may be increased along the distance moving away from the light source.
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公开(公告)号：US4936680A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US332069
申请日：1989-04-03
申请人： John L. Henkes , Daniel D. Harrison
发明人： John L. Henkes , Daniel D. Harrison
CPC分类号： G06K9/00013 , A61B5/1172
摘要： A method for enhancement of edge detail in fingerprint minutia first illuminates the finger with light passing through a polarizer in a first direction with respect to the polarization plane, for at least a portion of one rotation of the light source/polarizer about an optical axis generally perpendicular to the finger. The light reflected from the finger is converted to video data during at least a selected part of the rotation and the first set of video data is stored in a first storage means register. The illuminating, converting and storing steps are then repeated with light from a second direction, substantially orthogonal the first direction, illuminating the finger, and with a second set of video data, (for at least the same part of another rotation) being stored in a second register. Arithmetically processing of the video data in the first and second storage registers is used to obtain a video output signal in which image edge detail data has been enhanced with respect to edge detail data obtainable from either the first and second sets of video data.
摘要翻译： 用于增强指纹细节中的边缘细节的方法首先用相对于偏振平面的第一方向穿过偏振器的光照亮手指，对于光源/偏振器的一个旋转的至少一部分围绕光轴大致 垂直于手指。 从手指反射的光在旋转的至少一部分期间被转换为视频数据，并且第一组视频数据被存储在第一存储装置寄存器中。 然后用来自第二方向的光进行照明，转换和存储步骤，其基本上与第一方向垂直，照亮手指，并与第二组视频数据（至少相同的另一旋转部分）存储在 第二个注册。 使用第一和第二存储寄存器中的视频数据的算术处理来获得其中图像边缘细节数据相对于从第一和第二视频数据集可获得的边缘细节数据被增强的视频输出信号。
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6.发明授权Optical light pipe and microwave waveguide interconnects in multichip modules formed using adaptive lithography 失效在使用自适应光刻形成的多芯片模块中的光学光管和微波波导互连
公开(公告)号：US5525190A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US408231
申请日：1995-03-22
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , B44C1/22 , B29C37/00 , C23F1/02
CPC分类号： B29D11/00701 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/421 , G02B6/43 , G02B2006/12173 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： HDI fabrication techniques are employed to form a variety of optical waveguide structures in polymer materials. Adaptive optical connections are formed, taking into account the actual position and orientation of devices which may deviate from the ideal. Structures include solid light-conducting structures, hollow light-conducting structures which are also suitable for conducting cooling fluid, and optical switching devices employing liquid crystal material. A "shrink back" method may be used to form a tunnel in polymer material which is then filled with an uncured polymer material that shrinks upon curing.
摘要翻译： 采用HDI制造技术在聚合物材料中形成各种光波导结构。 考虑到可能偏离理想的装置的实际位置和取向，形成自适应光学连接。 结构包括固体导光结构，也适于导电冷却流体的中空导光结构，以及采用液晶材料的光学开关器件。 可以使用“缩回”方法在聚合物材料中形成隧道，然后填充固化时收缩的未固化的聚合物材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5562838A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US037833
申请日：1993-03-29
CPC分类号： B29D11/00701 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/421 , G02B6/43 , G02B2006/12173 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： HDI fabrication techniques are employed to form a variety of optical waveguide structures in polymer materials. Adaptive optical connections are formed, taking into account the actual position and orientation of devices which may deviate from the ideal. Structures include solid light-conducting structures, hollow light-conducting structures which are also suitable for conducting cooling fluid, and optical switching devices employing liquid crystal material. A "shrink back" method may be used to form a tunnel in polymer material which is then filled with an uncured polymer material that shrinks upon curing.
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公开(公告)号：US5276592A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US925064
申请日：1992-08-05
申请人： John L. Henkes
发明人： John L. Henkes
CPC分类号： F21S48/137 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1388 , F21V13/04
摘要： A vehicular headlight having a low height-to-width ratio includes a plurality of collimating lenses. The collimated light output from certain ones of the lenses is redirected into the forward direction by separate sets of reflectors associated with the respective lenses. Means are provided to impose a desired light pattern on the forward-directed light outputs.
摘要翻译： 具有低高宽比的车辆头灯包括多个准直透镜。 来自某些透镜的准直光输出通过与各个透镜相关联的反射器的分开的组而被重定向到向前的方向。 提供装置以将期望的光图案施加在前向光输出上。
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公开(公告)号：US4992916A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US363645
申请日：1989-06-08
申请人： John L. Henkes
发明人： John L. Henkes
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , F21V5/00 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00 , G09F13/14
CPC分类号： G09F13/14 , F21V5/00 , G02F1/133604 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： An illuminator for a flat panel display utilizes at least one light source and at least one prism having total-internally-reflection at all but its front surface. Multiple images of the source(s) are provided over the front prism surface. A reflective coating can be used on at least one of the illuminator prism surfaces, so as to increase the total portion of the light from each source directed from an illuminator surface toward the display. The sources may be located within the prisms, or may be arranged colinearly with the elongated axis of each prism.
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10.发明授权Collimated light source for liquid crystal display utilizing internally reflecting light pipe collimator with offset angle correction 失效用于具有偏移角校正的内部反射光管准直器的液晶显示器的准直光源
公开(公告)号：US4765718A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US116198
申请日：1987-11-03
申请人： John L. Henkes
发明人： John L. Henkes
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133524
摘要： A collimated light source for Liquid Crystal Display includes a light integrating sphere and an internally reflective light pipe means for producing a relatively collimated light beam for illuminating a liquid crystal display. Compensation for offset or skew angle of the collimated light near the edge of the light pipe is provided by a secondary collimator taking the form of crossed cylindrical lenses.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示器的准直光源包括光积分球和内反射光管装置，用于产生用于照亮液晶显示器的相对准直的光束。 在光管边缘附近的准直光的偏移或偏斜角的补偿由采用交叉柱面透镜形式的二次准直仪提供。
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